Japanese Literary Awards

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Kiyoto Fukuda

ふくだ きよと

Fukuda Kiyoto

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1904-11-29 (Shukugo Kayama, Hasami, Higashisonogi District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1995-06-13 age 90
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Children's writer, Modern literature researcher, Literary critic, University professor
Active Years
1929-1995
Affiliations
Jissen Women's University (Professor), Rikkyo University (Professor), Rikkyo Women's Junior College (Professor), Museum of Modern Japanese Literature (Executive Director)
Memberships
Japan Association of Children's Literary Artists (Chairman/President), Japanese Association for Children's Literature (Founding member), Museum of Modern Japanese Literature (Executive Director)
Influenced By
Hamada Hiro-suke, Namukawa / Namekawa Michio
Influenced
Shotaro Nishizawa

Education

Omura Middle School (old system)
Country: Japan
Fukuoka High School (old system)
Country: Japan
Tokyo Imperial University, Faculty of Letters (University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters / Department of Japanese Literature
Year of Graduation: 1929
Country: Japan

Awards

Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award
1958
Work: Tenpyō no Shōnen
Organization: Sankei Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Hans Christian Andersen Award (domestic excellence distinction)
1963
Work: Haru no Medama
Organization: International Hans Christian Andersen Award selection body
Result: 受賞(国内・優良賞相当)
Noma Children's Literature Prize
1966
Work: Aki no Medama
Organization: Noma Children's Literature Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award
1979
Work: Nagasaki Christian Stories
Organization: Sankei Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kappa no Su

1933 Short stories / Fiction

A collection of early short stories combining prewar sensibilities and elements of fantasy.

fantasyhuman observation

Boys of the Cape

1947 Boys' novel / Juvenile fiction

A postwar juvenile novel portraying friendship, adventure, and coming-of-age.

friendshipcoming of ageadventure

Tenpyō no Shōnen

1958 Historical children's literature

A historical novel set in the Nara period, depicting history and human relationships from a boy's perspective.

historycoming of agehuman drama

Haru no Medama

1963 Full-length juvenile novel

A full-length juvenile novel that received domestic recognition in international awards.

growthfriendship

Aki no Medama

1966 Children's literature

One of his representative children's works; won the Noma Children's Literature Prize in 1966.

naturecoming of age

Nagasaki Christian Stories

1978 Children's historical stories

Children's historical tales based on the Christian history of Nagasaki; won the Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award in 1979.

religious historyregional history

Bibliography

  • Kappa no Su: Short Story Collection
  • Boys of the Cape
  • Tenpyō no Shōnen
  • Haru no Medama
  • Aki no Medama
  • Nagasaki Christian Stories

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear, narrative prose emphasizing story for children; didactic elements presentScholarly and analytical tone in research and criticism
Recurring Motifs
coming of agefriendship and cooperationhistory and regional identitynature / the sea

Legacy

Contributed significantly to children's literature as an author, scholar and educator. He helped found the Japan Association of Children's Literary Artists and the Japanese Association for Children's Literature, mentoring many successors. Memorials exist in his hometown Hasami, and his works remain an important legacy in juvenile literature.

Museums

  • Jissen Women's University - Kiyoto Fukuda Collection (library/archive) Tokyo (Jissen Women's University)

Academic Societies

  • Japan Association of Children's Literary Artists
  • Japanese Association for Children's Literature

Archives

  • Jissen Women's University - Kiyoto Fukuda Collection (donated holdings)

Trivia

  • A stone monument and a bust are erected in his hometown Hasami.
  • His personal library was donated to Rikkyo Women's Junior College library and later inherited by Jissen Women's University.
  • He wrote lyrics for several school songs.
  • There is an award named after him (Fukuda Kiyoto Prize).