-
第2回（1955年） award
Tsuneari Fukuda
ふくだ つねあり
Fukuda Tsuneari
別名:
こうそん
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1912-08-25 （Komagome Higashikatamachi, Hongō, Tokyo (now Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan)）
- 死没
- 1994-11-20 （Tokai University Oiso Hospital, Oiso, Nakagun, Kanagawa, Japan） 82歳
- 国籍
- Japan
- 言語
- Japanese
- 宗教
- Buddhism
- 居住地歴
- Komagome Higashikatamachi, Hongō, Tokyo (birthplace) → Oiso, Nakagun, Kanagawa (later residence, place of death)
経歴
- 職業
- critic, translator, playwright, director, writer, university professor
- 活動期間
- 1937年〜1994年
- 所属
- Chair, Modern Theatre Association, Standing Director, Japan Cultural Council, Member, Japan Art Academy, Professor, Tama Art University, Professor, Kyoto Sangyo University
- 所属団体
- Member, Japan Art Academy, Chair, Modern Theatre Association
- 影響を受けた人物
- William Shakespeare, D. H. Lawrence, G. K. Chesterton, T. S. Eliot, Hideo Kobayashi, Makoto Tokieda
- 影響を与えた人物
- Masao Maruyama, Takaaki Yoshimoto, Tadashi Matsubara, Akira Kume, Yasuo Nakamura, Kanji Nishio, Michio Tsuchiya, Susumu Nishibe, Kojin Karatani, Midori Nakano, Yosuke Hamazaki
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo) | Faculty of Letters | Department of English Literature | 文学士 | 1933-1936 | Japan |
Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters
/ Department of English Literature
学位:
文学士
期間:
1933-1936
卒業年:
1936
国:
Japan
Graduation thesis: 'Moral Problems in D. H. Lawrence'
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | Kishida Drama Award | — | — | Kishida Drama Award Committee | 受賞 |
| 1961 | Yomiuri Literary Prize | My Kokugo Classroom | — | Yomiuri Shimbun | 受賞 |
| 1976 | Seiun Award (Film & Theatre Category) | Staa (production; direction) | 映画・演劇 | Seiun Award Committee | 受賞 |
| 1980 | Kikuchi Kan Prize | — | — | Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee | 受賞 |
| 1981 | Japan Art Academy Prize | — | — | Japan Art Academy | 受賞 |
Kishida Drama Award
1955
主催:
Kishida Drama Award Committee
結果:
受賞
Yomiuri Literary Prize
1961
対象作品:
My Kokugo Classroom
主催:
Yomiuri Shimbun
結果:
受賞
Seiun Award (Film & Theatre Category)
1976
対象作品:
Staa (production; direction)
部門:
映画・演劇
主催:
Seiun Award Committee
結果:
受賞
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1980
主催:
Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee
結果:
受賞
Japan Art Academy Prize
1981
主催:
Japan Art Academy
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
What Is Art?
1950年 Essay/CriticalA collection of essays on the nature of art and its relation to society.
art theorycivilizationexpression
Questions Concerning Peace Theory
1955年 Essay/CriticalA critical essay addressing postwar peace movements and progressive cultural arguments.
political criticismcultural critiquepostwar thought
Human Beings: The Dramatic
1956年 Essay/CriticalDevelops a theory of human nature originating from theatrical and dramatic perspectives.
human studiestheatredramatism
My Kokugo Classroom
1960年 Language Criticism/EssayA collection arguing for historical kana orthography and criticizing language reform in Japan.
language reformhistorical kana orthographylanguage policy
Introduction to Theatre
1981年 Theatre/IntroductionAn accessible introduction to theatre covering basics of directing and audience-actor relations.
theatre educationdirecting theoryaudience studies
My Love Classroom
1959年 Essays/CriticalA collection of essays and reflections on love and relationships.
lovehuman relationships
Kitty Typhoon
1950年 PlayOne of his notable plays, portraying characters' psyches and social context.
playsocial commentarycharacter psychology
The Mysterious Woman
1954年 Novel (newspaper serial)A novel serialized in a newspaper, known as his only serialized fiction in a paper.
novelserialportrayal of people
全著作
- The Attitude of the Writer
- The Fate of Modernity
- What Is Art?
- Questions Concerning Peace Theory
- Human Beings: The Dramatic
- My Love Classroom
- My Kokugo Classroom
- Introduction to Theatre
- The Mysterious Woman
- Kitty Typhoon
作家による翻訳
- Hamlet (William Shakespeare)
- Macbeth (William Shakespeare)
- Othello (William Shakespeare)
- A Midsummer Night's Dream (William Shakespeare)
- The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway)
- The Picture of Dorian Gray (Oscar Wilde)
作風・主題
- 文体
- polemical and rhetorical essayistic styleuse of historical kana orthographytheatrical metaphors and dramaturgical structure
- 頻出モチーフ
- theatre and human naturelanguage and communityconflict between tradition and modernization
健康
-
Pneumonia1994年11月（晩年）Hospitalized and died due to illness
評価・遺産
Tsuneari Fukuda was a prominent postwar Japanese critic, playwright and translator who established a conservative intellectual stance through literary criticism, translation and theatre directing. His writings on language reform and modernization of theatre provoked wide debate and influenced later thinkers and theatre practitioners.
関連学会
- Modern Theatre Association
- Japan Art Academy
大衆文化への影響
- Host of a political talk show 'Fukuda Tsuneari no Sesō o Kiru' on Fuji TV (1977–1979)
引用
-
For me, neither present Tokyo nor even prewar Tokyo is my hometown. My hometown is the Tokyo before the Great Kanto Earthquake. In other words, I am a person who has lost his hometown.
出典: 'Tabi' — essay 'Furusato to Tabi' (collection) (1978年) -
People can only relate through production; consumption plunges people into loneliness.
出典: "On the Consumption Boom" (1961年)
豆知識
- His name is often read in on'yomi as 'Kōson'.
- Posthumous Buddhist name: 'Jissōin Kōson Nishin Koji' (実相院恆存日信居士).
- He appeared as a special defense counsel in the 1951 'Lady Chatterley's Lover' obscenity trial in Japan.
- 'The Mysterious Woman' was a newspaper serial and is one of his few extended fictional works.