Japanese Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Yoko Hiraoka

ひらおか ようこ

Hiraoka Yōko

Aliases: 三島瑤子
Pen Names: Yoko MishimaUsed as a byline for editing and certain publications related to her husband Yukio Mishima

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1937-02-13 (Mejirodai, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan)
Died
1995-07-31 (Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital)) age 58
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, English
Religion
Shinto
Residence History
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo (birth) → Minamimagome, Ota-ku, Tokyo → Meguro, Tokyo (residence at Mishima household) → Chiyoda, Tokyo (one of later bases)

Career

Occupations
housewife, translator, editor, book designer / craftworker, literary executor / archivist
Active Years
1958-1995
Influenced By
Yasushi Sugiyama (father, nihonga painter)

Education

Nihon Joshi Daigaku Fuzoku Tomei Elementary School
Period: 1940s-1950s (primary)
Country: Japan
Primary education; exact graduation year not specified.
Nihon Joshi Daigaku Attached Junior & Senior High School
Period: 1950s (secondary)
Country: Japan
Completed secondary education; specific years not recorded here.
Japan Women's University, Faculty of Literature, Department of English Literature
Faculty of Letters / English Literature
Period: 1957-1958(在学後、2年で中退)
Country: Japan
Left university after two years due to marriage; did not obtain a degree.

Awards

Shogakukan Children's Publishing Culture Award
1970
Work: Les petites filles modèles (co-translation, Japanese edition)
Organization: Shogakukan
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Les petites filles modèles (Co-translation published in Japanese)

1970 Children's literature / translation

Japanese translation of a French children's book (co-translated with Fumiko Matsubara). The edition included a preface and supervision by Yukio Mishima and won the Shogakukan Children's Publishing Culture Award.

children's friendshipfamily and growth
Translations
  • Original: Countess de Ségur (French)

Teibon Mishima Yukio-sho (Definitive Mishima Yukio bibliography / co-editor)

1972 Editorial / bibliography

Definitive compilation of Yukio Mishima's works, chronology and performance lists (co-edited with Hiroshi Shimazaki). Part of her efforts to organize and preserve Mishima's legacy.

bibliographic compilationpreservation of literary legacy

Photobook: Yukio Mishima '25–'70 (co-editor)

1990 Photobook / editorial

A photobook centered on Mishima's photographs; she participated in editing and compiled material documenting Mishima's life and work.

portraituredocumentary archival material

Bibliography

  • Les petites filles modèles (co-translation, 1970)
  • Teibon Mishima Yukio-sho (co-editor, 1972)
  • Photobook: Yukio Mishima '25–'70 (co-editor, 1990)

Translations by Author

  • Les petites filles modèles (Japanese translation, co-translator)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Primarily engaged in editorial, translation and preservation activities rather than original literary composition; stylistically noted for practical, service-oriented editorial approachCraft-based book design and handwork
Recurring Motifs
devotion to Yukio Mishima and protection of his legacyhospitality and home-cooked entertaining as social practice

Health

  • pulmonary mycosis / fungal lung infection
    1995(初夏頃から悪化)
    Condition worsened in 1995 leading to hospitalization and acute heart failure, resulting in death.
  • asthma
    不明(生涯の一時期)
    Suffered from attacks at times; reported recovery after acupuncture treatment on one occasion.

Legacy

Yoko Hiraoka is known chiefly as the wife and literary custodian of Yukio Mishima; she worked diligently on editing, organizing, and protecting her husband's writings, significantly influencing Mishima-related publishing and archival preservation and participating in events such as the Mishima Yukio Prize ceremonies.

Museums

  • Yukio Mishima Literary Museum (related contributions / cooperation) Japan (see institutional records for specifics)

Academic Societies

  • (No specific academic society memberships recorded)

Archives

  • Mishima residence (management of personal effects, library and manuscripts)
  • Materials deposited or related to the Yukio Mishima Literary Museum

In Popular Culture

  • Frequently mentioned in media as the custodian of Yukio Mishima's legacy
  • Regular attendee at the Mishima Yukio Prize ceremonies

Quotes

  • "Fourteen years after Mishima's death, our house—the furniture, ornaments, even the Apollo statue in the garden—remains exactly as it was. Yet the sense of vulnerability without a guardian is painfully felt. One could say we are left naked and abandoned to the world."
    Source: Magazine interview (1985), "Fourteen Years of the Mishima Household" (1985)

Trivia

  • After marriage she acted as a housewife supporting Yukio Mishima's literary activities from behind the scenes.
  • Co-translator of a children's book that won the Shogakukan Children's Publishing Culture Award in 1970.
  • Attended international events such as a film premiere related to her husband's work in 1976.
  • Reportedly witnessed a UFO with her husband in 1960.
  • In 1977 she played a role in persuading participants during the Keidanren hostage incident.