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第32回（1985年） award
Miaki Orikasa
おりがさ びしゅう
Origasa Bishu
ペンネーム:
Bishu（Used as a haiku pen name）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1934-12-23 （Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan）
- 死没
- 1990-03-17 55歳
- 国籍
- Japan
- 言語
- Japanese
経歴
- 職業
- haiku poet, newspaper journalist, haiku critic
- 活動期間
- 1958年〜1990年
- 影響を受けた人物
- Akio Tomizawa, Abe Seika, Shigenobu Takayanagi
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waseda University | Faculty of Letters | Japanese Literature | — | — | Japan |
Waseda University
Faculty of Letters
/ Japanese Literature
卒業年:
1958
国:
Japan
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 3rd Haiku Hyoron Prize (criticism category) | — | 評論の部 | Haiku Hyoron (magazine) | 受賞 |
| 1985 | Modern Haiku Association Prize | If You Were a Butterfly | — | Modern Haiku Association | 受賞 |
3rd Haiku Hyoron Prize (criticism category)
1967
部門:
評論の部
主催:
Haiku Hyoron (magazine)
結果:
受賞
Modern Haiku Association Prize
1985
対象作品:
If You Were a Butterfly
主催:
Modern Haiku Association
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Koshoki
1984年 Haiku collectionA collection of early haiku, including prose-like verses and experiments with multi-line formats.
natureeveryday lifeformal experimentation
If You Were a Butterfly
1987年 Haiku collectionA representative collection featuring many poems from his period of illness; notable for perspectives from the sickbed and sensitivity to life and death.
illness and recoverylife and deathnatural imagery
Kaden-sho
1989年 Haiku collectionA late-career collection comprising poems created while confronting illness.
hospital bedsolitudecontemplation
The Shroud for the Journey to Death
1989年 Memoir / illness recordA nonfiction record of his time on the sickbed, conveying the realities and emotional life during his illness.
illness memoirfamilyacceptance of death
全著作
- Koshoki (1984, Haiku Hyoronsha)
- If You Were a Butterfly (1987, Rippu Shobo)
- Kaden-sho (1989, Ki no Kai)
- The Shroud for the Journey to Death (1989, Fujimi Shobo)
- No, Your Majesty (1998, Ki no Kai; essays)
- Kitasato Gyoga Tekiteki / Kochiki (2019, Tategami no Kai; ed. Sumishi Terada)
翻案
- Wife, O Wife (TV drama, 1987)
- Documentary program about Miaki Orikasa's illness and life
作風・主題
- 文体
- prose-like haikuexperimentation with multi-line formstherapeutic/sickbed haiku
- 頻出モチーフ
- butterflieshospital bed / illnessdreams / disappearancebread / foodgalaxy / cosmos
健康
-
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)1982-1990Onset in 1982 leading to hospitalization and progressive paralysis. He continued composing with the aid of his wife, who interpreted slight movements of his mouth and eyes.
評価・遺産
Regarded as a poet who fused sickbed haiku with avant-garde formal experiments. His life confronting illness and continued creativity was widely read and brought to broader public attention through his wife's memoirs and television adaptations.
関連学会
- Modern Haiku Association
資料所蔵先
- National Diet Library (holds works and related materials)
大衆文化への影響
- TV drama 'Wife, O Wife' based on his wife's memoir
- Documentary programs about his illness and life
引用
-
Roasting mochi — one missing dream
出典: Collected haiku / date unspecified (representative poem) (1984年) -
To the sunlit field — if it were you, you could ride a butterfly
出典: If You Were a Butterfly (1987) (1987年) -
Two hundred steps to the bakery — seven steps to the galaxy
出典: Collected haiku / representative poem (1987年)
豆知識
- His legal name was Miaki (given name written 美昭); he used the haiku name Bishu.
- Despite onset of ALS in 1982, he continued to compose with his wife's assistance interpreting slight movements.
- His wife's memoirs were adapted into television drama and documentary programs.