Japanese Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Miaki Orikasa

おりがさ びしゅう

Origasa Bishu

Pen Names: BishuUsed as a haiku pen name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1934-12-23 (Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan)
Died
1990-03-17 age 55
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, newspaper journalist, haiku critic
Active Years
1958-1990
Influenced By
Akio Tomizawa, Abe Seika, Shigenobu Takayanagi

Education

Waseda University
Faculty of Letters / Japanese Literature
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: Japan

Awards

3rd Haiku Hyoron Prize (criticism category)
1967
Category: 評論の部
Organization: Haiku Hyoron (magazine)
Result: 受賞
Modern Haiku Association Prize
1985
Work: If You Were a Butterfly
Organization: Modern Haiku Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Koshoki

1984 Haiku collection

A collection of early haiku, including prose-like verses and experiments with multi-line formats.

natureeveryday lifeformal experimentation

If You Were a Butterfly

1987 Haiku collection

A representative collection featuring many poems from his period of illness; notable for perspectives from the sickbed and sensitivity to life and death.

illness and recoverylife and deathnatural imagery

Kaden-sho

1989 Haiku collection

A late-career collection comprising poems created while confronting illness.

hospital bedsolitudecontemplation

The Shroud for the Journey to Death

1989 Memoir / illness record

A nonfiction record of his time on the sickbed, conveying the realities and emotional life during his illness.

illness memoirfamilyacceptance of death

Bibliography

  • Koshoki (1984, Haiku Hyoronsha)
  • If You Were a Butterfly (1987, Rippu Shobo)
  • Kaden-sho (1989, Ki no Kai)
  • The Shroud for the Journey to Death (1989, Fujimi Shobo)
  • No, Your Majesty (1998, Ki no Kai; essays)
  • Kitasato Gyoga Tekiteki / Kochiki (2019, Tategami no Kai; ed. Sumishi Terada)

Adaptations

  • Wife, O Wife (TV drama, 1987)
  • Documentary program about Miaki Orikasa's illness and life

Style & Themes

Literary Style
prose-like haikuexperimentation with multi-line formstherapeutic/sickbed haiku
Recurring Motifs
butterflieshospital bed / illnessdreams / disappearancebread / foodgalaxy / cosmos

Health

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    1982-1990
    Onset in 1982 leading to hospitalization and progressive paralysis. He continued composing with the aid of his wife, who interpreted slight movements of his mouth and eyes.

Legacy

Regarded as a poet who fused sickbed haiku with avant-garde formal experiments. His life confronting illness and continued creativity was widely read and brought to broader public attention through his wife's memoirs and television adaptations.

Academic Societies

  • Modern Haiku Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (holds works and related materials)

In Popular Culture

  • TV drama 'Wife, O Wife' based on his wife's memoir
  • Documentary programs about his illness and life

Quotes

  • Roasting mochi — one missing dream
    Source: Collected haiku / date unspecified (representative poem) (1984)
  • To the sunlit field — if it were you, you could ride a butterfly
    Source: If You Were a Butterfly (1987) (1987)
  • Two hundred steps to the bakery — seven steps to the galaxy
    Source: Collected haiku / representative poem (1987)

Trivia

  • His legal name was Miaki (given name written 美昭); he used the haiku name Bishu.
  • Despite onset of ALS in 1982, he continued to compose with his wife's assistance interpreting slight movements.
  • His wife's memoirs were adapted into television drama and documentary programs.