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Otoya Miyagi

みやぎ おとや

Miyagi Otoya

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1908-03-08 (Tokyo)
Died
2005-11-26 age 97
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Tokyo → France (study abroad)

Career

Occupations
psychologist, psychiatric researcher, educator, translator, critic
Active Years
1931-2005
Affiliations
Keio University, Bunka Gakuin, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nihon University, 20th Century Research Institute (co-founder)
Memberships
20th Century Research Institute
Influenced By
William McDougall, William James, Cesare Lombroso, Murphy (mentioned)

Education

Kyoto Imperial University Faculty of Letters (Kyoto University)
Faculty of Letters / Department of Philosophy
Degree: 学士
Period: 1927-1931
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: Japan
Graduated from the Department of Philosophy; later studied psychiatry during a period in France

Awards

Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
1979
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Character of the Japanese: Prefectural Traits and Historical Figures

1969 social psychology / commentary

Analyzes character traits across prefectures of Japan and discusses Japanese personality in relation to historical figures.

regional characternational personalityhistory

The World of Psychic Phenomena

1985 parapsychology / scientific commentary

A popular introduction to parapsychology, discussing the afterlife, telepathy and other paranormal topics.

parapsychologyafterlifetelepathy

Introduction to Psychology

1952 introductory textbook / educational

An accessible introduction to the fundamentals of psychology for general readers, published in the Iwanami Shinsho series.

introductory psychologyeducation

Bibliography

  • People in Crisis (1947)
  • Modern Man (1950)
  • Introduction to Psychology (1952)
  • Dreams (1953)
  • Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1959)
  • Genius (1967)
  • The Character of the Japanese (1969)
  • The World of Psychic Phenomena (1985)
  • Spirits: What Happens After Death (1991)

Translations by Author

  • The World of the Primitive and the World of the Mentally Ill (Charles Blondel) — translated by Otoya Miyagi
  • Man, the Symbol-Using Animal (Ernst Cassirer) — translated by Otoya Miyagi (1953)
  • Freud: His Thought and Life (Russell Baker) — translated by Otoya Miyagi (1975)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
accessible, explanatory prose aimed at general readersblend of criticism and essayistic commentary
Recurring Motifs
dreamsparanormal phenomenapersonality and individual differencessociety and education

Legacy

A scholar and public intellectual who popularized psychology and psychiatry in Japan. Known both for academic contributions and for widely read works on parapsychology and popular psychology.

Academic Societies

  • The Japanese Psychological Association
  • 20th Century Research Institute (co-founder)

In Popular Culture

  • Through popular psychology books, influenced the spread of popular psychology in postwar Japan.

Quotes

  • It is explicit, but not obscene.
    Source: Testimony for the defense in the Chatterley Trial (1957)

Trivia

  • He was the first Japanese translator to introduce a work by Harry Stack Sullivan to Japan.
  • His book 'How to Get Your Daughter Married Early' was criticized by Gochie (Tomohide Go) but inspired many readers to take interest in psychology.
  • Co-founded the 20th Century Research Institute with figures including Ikutaro Shimizu and Masao Maruyama.