Japanese Literary Awards

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Nanjo Norio

なんじょう のりお

Nanjo Norio

Aliases: 南条 範夫 / 古賀 英正
Pen Names: Nanjo DounosukePen name used in early contest submissions and early works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1908-11-14 (Minami Konyamachi, Kyobashi, Tokyo City, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan (now Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan))
Died
2004-10-30 (Tokyo, Japan) age 95
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Ginza (Minami Konyamachi), Tokyo, Japan → Qingdao, China → Shanghai (while working there) → Yamaguchi (attended old-system Yamaguchi High School)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Economist
Active Years
1950-2004
Affiliations
South Manchuria Railway Research Department (Tokyo branch), Chuo University (lecturer), Kokugakuin University (professor), Rissho University (professor), Mitsui & Co. (deputy director of research office)
Nominations
Naoki Prize nominee (several works were nominated in 1953–1954)

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Law / Law
Degree: 学士(法学)
Period: 卒業: 1930年
Year of Graduation: 1930
Country: Japan
Graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1930; later also graduated from the Faculty of Economics in 1933.
Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Economics / Economics
Degree: 学士(経済学)
Period: 卒業: 1933年
Year of Graduation: 1933
Country: Japan
After graduation became an assistant (research/teaching).

Awards

Weekly Asahi contest (selected)
1951
Work: Debeso Monogatari
Organization: Weekly Asahi
Result: 入選
All Yomimono Newcomer Prize (1st)
1953
Work: Komori no Tono
Organization: All Yomimono
Result: 受賞
Naoki Prize
1956
Work: Toudai Ki
Organization: Naoki Sanjugo Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award
1982
Work: Saikou Nikki
Organization: Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1975
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class
1982
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Toudai Ki

1956 Period novel; historical fiction

Winner of the Naoki Prize; a period novel combining stark depictions of cruelty and samurai action that propelled Nanjo to popularity.

crueltysamurai ethospower and violence
Adaptations
  • [TV drama] Toudai Ki (1960)

Suruga Castle Gozen Shiai

1964 Historical fiction

A historical novel centered on martial contests and the culture of the samurai; later adapted into manga and other media.

swordsmanshiphonorrevenge
Adaptations
  • [Manga] Suruga Castle Gozen Shiai (manga)

Genroku Taiheiki

1975 Historical novel

A long historical novel that served as the basis for an NHK Taiga drama; a multi-voiced depiction of the Genroku era of Edo.

Edo perioddaimyō and politicsensemble narrative
Adaptations
  • [TV drama] Genroku Taiheiki (TV drama adaptation) (1975)

Tsukikage Hyōgo series

1958 Period fiction; swordsmanship fiction

A swordsman series featuring a flamboyant martial protagonist; popular for its thrilling samurai exploits.

swordmastersjourneysingle combat
Adaptations
  • [Film] Tsukikage Hyōgo: Jodan Kasumi Giri / 安田公義 (1959)

Bibliography

  • Toudai Ki (1956)
  • Suruga Castle Gozen Shiai (1964)
  • Tsukikage Hyōgo series (from 1958)
  • Genroku Taiheiki (1975)
  • Saikou Nikki (1981)
  • Ichijuro to Oran-sama (2000)

Adaptations

  • Bushi-do Zankoku Monogatari (film, 1963)
  • Tsukikage Hyōgo (TV drama, films, manga adaptations)
  • Genroku Taiheiki (original for NHK Taiga drama, 1975)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Realistic style unafraid of depicting crueltyDetail-oriented historical research and narration
Recurring Motifs
brutality and human frailtysamurai ethics and swordmasterstension between organizations and individuals

Health

  • Pneumonia
    2004年10月
    Died of pneumonia in October 2004. Continued writing into advanced age.

Legacy

One of the important postwar writers of period and historical fiction in Japan. Known for stark depictions of cruelty and samurai tales, many works were adapted for film, television and manga. He also had a career as an economist and was active both in academia and popular literature for decades.

Archives

  • National Diet Library (author files, holdings)
  • Various library and publication archives (works and records)

In Popular Culture

  • Numerous film adaptations including 'Bushi-do Zankoku Monogatari'
  • Manga adaptations (e.g. 'Suruga Castle Gozen Shiai') and many TV drama adaptations

Trivia

  • Birth name was Koga Hidemasa (古賀 英正). Spelling appears both as 南條 and 南条 due to an old-character variant.
  • He continued writing into his 90s, publishing the novel 'Ichijuro to Oran-sama' at age 90.
  • His experience with the South Manchuria Railway research department and wartime continental work is said to have influenced his depictions of cruelty.
  • Won the Naoki Prize in 1956 for 'Toudai Ki'.