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Nankichi Niimi

にいみ なんきち

Niimi Nankichi

Aliases: 新美 正八
Pen Names: NankichiPen name used for children's songs and stories

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1913-07-30 (Yanabe (Handa), Aichi, Japan)
Died
1943-03-22 (Handa, Aichi, Japan) age 29
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Buddhism
Residence History
Handa, Aichi Prefecture (birthplace and lifelong base) → Tokyo (studied at Tokyo Foreign Language School; period in Tokyo) → Anjo, Aichi Prefecture (worked as a teacher)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Teacher
Active Years
1931-1943
Influenced By
Hakushu Kitahara, Kenji Miyazawa
Influenced
Japanese children's authors

Education

Tokyo Foreign Language School (old system)
English Department (Literature) / Literature
Period: 1932-1936
Year of Graduation: 1936
Country: Japan
Old-system Tokyo Foreign Language School. Studied English.
Aichi Prefectural Handa Middle School (old system)
Period: 1926-1931
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: Japan
Began creative writing during middle school.

Awards

Honorary Citizen of Handa
Organization: Handa City
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Gon, the Little Fox

1932 Children's story

The representative tale of an impish young fox named Gon; themes of misunderstanding, atonement and poignant sorrow.

misunderstandingatonementnostalgia
Adaptations
  • [Animation] Gon, the Little Fox (animation)
Translations
  • Gon, the Little Fox

The Sadness of a Snail

1935 Children's song / Story (katakana stories)

One of the katakana children's stories; anthropomorphic perspective depicting the sadness of a small creature.

personificationlonelinesspathos

The Old Man's Lamp

1942 Children's story

Title story of a collection; contains short tales that portray everyday life and feelings in a simple narrative voice.

humanitylocality

The Camellia Tree to Which the Cow Was Tied

1943 Children's story

A story in a collection portraying rural scenes and children's feelings with delicacy.

rural lifechildrengrowing up

Buying a Pair of Gloves

1943 Children's story

A short story that portrays human warmth and loss through events in a poor household.

povertycompassion

Bibliography

  • Mado (Window) — children's song, 1931
  • Gon, the Little Fox — children's story, 1932
  • Dendenmushi no Kanashimi — 1935
  • Ryokan Monogatari: Temari to Hachinoko — 1941
  • The Old Man's Lamp — story collection, 1942
  • The Camellia Tree to Which the Cow Was Tied — story collection, 1943
  • The Flower-Tree Village and the Thieves — story collection, 1943

Adaptations

  • Gon, the Little Fox (frequently adapted as animation, stage plays, and school materials)

Translations of Works

  • Gon, the Little Fox — English translation
  • Buying a Pair of Gloves — English translation

Style & Themes

Literary Style
simple narrative voiceemotional and lyrical expressionstrong local color in descriptions
Recurring Motifs
children and boysanimals (especially foxes)rural landscapes and nostalgia

Health

  • Tuberculosis
    1934-1943
    Long-term illness limiting creative activity and premature death at age 29

Legacy

Although his output was limited by early death, works such as Gon, the Little Fox have been included in elementary school textbooks and led to a museum and commemorative events in Handa; his influence on postwar Japanese children's literature is considerable.

Museums

  • Nankichi Niimi Memorial Museum Yanabe Nishi-machi, Handa, Aichi, Japan

Academic Societies

  • Nankichi Niimi Study Group

Archives

  • Nankichi Niimi Memorial Museum (holds manuscripts, diaries, letters)

In Popular Culture

  • Frequently included in elementary school language textbooks and school plays
  • 'Gon, the Little Fox' has been adapted into animation and educational materials

Quotes

  • I threw a pebble toward the pond. I wanted to see the ripples spread wide before I died, and it is very regrettable to die without seeing that through.
    Source: Words spoken while ill (1943) (1943)

Trivia

  • The anniversary of his death on March 22 is called 'Kaigaki' and events are held at the memorial museum
  • 'Gon, the Little Fox' has been repeatedly included in elementary school language textbooks
  • He was not prolific during his lifetime, but his works were promoted and became widely known after his death