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Takaaki Yoshimoto

よしもと たかあき

Yoshimoto Takaaki

Pen Names: Itsumi AkiraPen name used for some poems and early publications

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-11-25 (Tsukishima, Tokyo (then Tokyo City), Japan)
Died
2012-03-16 (Sendagi, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan) age 87
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Buddhism (influenced by Shinran / Jōdo thought)
Residence History
Tsukishima (birth) / Tokyo → Tabata (residence / activity) → Sendagi, Bunkyo (place of death) → Suginami (burial site)

Career

Occupations
poet, critic, thinker
Active Years
1952-2012
Affiliations
Member of the poetry magazine 'Arechi' (1950s), Founder and editor of the journal 'Shikō' (1961–1997), Visiting professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Center for World Civilizations (held position at times)
Influenced By
Karl Marx, Shinran, Kenji Miyazawa, Kotaro Takamura, Hideo Kobayashi, Sigmund Freud, Simone Weil
Influenced
Gozo Yoshimasu, Kenji Nakagami, Michiro Endo, Norihiro Kato, Shigesato Itoi, Shinji Miyadai

Education

Yonezawa Higher Technical School (predecessor of Yamagata University faculty of engineering)
Engineering (chemistry-related)
Degree: 専門学校課程修了
Period: 1942-1943?
Year of Graduation: 1942
Country: Japan
Attended pre-war technical school which later formed part of Yamagata University's engineering faculty; later progressed to Tokyo Institute of Technology
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Electrochemistry (department)
Degree: 学士
Period: 1945-1947
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: Japan
Began literary activity while enrolled; influenced by lectures by Kei Toyama and others

Awards

Kobayashi Hideo Prize
2003
Work: Reading Natsume Sōseki
Organization: Kobayashi Hideo Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize
2003
Work: Collected Poems of Takaaki Yoshimoto
Organization: Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Miyazawa Kenji Prize (19th)
2009
Organization: Miyazawa Kenji Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Dialogue with Proper Time

1952 poetry 80 pages

Early poetry collection reflecting downtown life and experimental poetics.

individual and communitydirectnessexistence and time

What Beauty Means to Language

1965 essay / linguistics criticism 250 pages

A theoretical study on language and beauty, discussing Japanese parts of speech and temporality.

language theoryaestheticstemporality

The Theory of Collective Fantasy

1968 social theory / philosophy 320 pages

A major work critiquing the nation and public as 'collective fantasies' and discussing the significance of popular and private communalities.

theory of the nationmass societycollectivity
Translations
  • French translation (by Hira Nakata, 1980s)

Mass Image Theory

1984 media and cultural criticism 200 pages

Analyzes mass culture—TV, manga, anime—and the relationship between consumer society and images.

media criticismsubcultureconsumer society

Introductory Study of Psychic Phenomena

1971 psychology / philosophy 280 pages

A theoretical meditation on the workings and phenomena of the mind.

psychic phenomenaepistemologyself and community

Bibliography

  • Dialogue with Proper Time (1952)
  • Ten Pieces for Displacement (1953)
  • Artistic Resistance and Failure (1959)
  • What Beauty Means to Language (1965)
  • The Theory of Collective Fantasy (1968)
  • Mass Image Theory (1984)
  • Collected Poems of Takaaki Yoshimoto (2003)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
poetic and suggestive prosetheoretical and often abstruse critical writingessayistic, accessible addresses to readers
Recurring Motifs
collective fantasythe massesthought of autonomylanguage and timewar experience

Health

  • diabetic retinopathy
    2000年代(2000年代前半より)
    Suffered decreased vision and related effects
  • pneumonia (cause of death)
    2012-03(致命的)
    Hospitalized and died of pneumonia

Legacy

A leading postwar Japanese intellectual whose multifaceted work—from poetry to social criticism, language studies, and religious thought—left a wide influence on writers, critics, and thinkers.

Academic Societies

  • Referenced across contemporary thought and related academic societies

Archives

  • Takaaki Yoshimoto archival collections (various publications and lecture records)

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced subculture criticism since the 1980s; garnered followers among musicians and editors

Quotes

  • The absoluteness of relation
    Source: Essay in 'Gendai Hyoron' (1954) / editorial and essays (1954)
  • There is no doubt that only Japan's non-war constitution points to the right direction humanity should take now and in the future.
    Source: Super War Theory ('Cho-senso-ron') (2002) (2002)

Trivia

  • Eldest daughter is manga artist Haruno Yoiko; second daughter is novelist Yoshimoto Banana.
  • Used the pen name Itsumi Akira.