日本の文学賞

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Kōtarō Tanaka

たなか こうたろう

Tanaka Kōtarō

ペンネーム: ,

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1880-03-02 (Sanri Village, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture (now Niida, Kōchi City), Japan)
死没
1941-02-01 (Tanezaki, Kōchi City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan) 60歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Niida, Kōchi (birthplace), Japan → Tokyo, Japan → Tanezaki, Kōchi City (late life), Japan

経歴

職業
Substitute teacher, Newspaper reporter, Essayist, Novelist, Journalist, Local historian
活動期間
1903年〜1941年
所属
Kochi Jitsugyo Shimbun (reporter), Founder/editor of the literary magazine 'Hakurōsa' (monthly essays)
影響を受けた人物
Keigetsu Ōmachi, Katai Tayama, Reiun Taoka, Choin Takita, Shūsui Kōtoku
影響を与えた人物
Masuji Ibuse, Shirō Ozaki, Norio Taoka, Tsuneo Tomita, Jun Sakakiyama

学歴

Traditional Chinese studies school
Classical Chinese studies
国: Japan
Studied classical Chinese literature and Sino-Japanese classics

受賞歴

Kikuchi Kan Prize
1941
主催: Kikuchi Kan Prize Selection Committee
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Shiki to Jinsei (Seasons and Life)

1911年 Essays

An early essay collection reflecting on life through the four seasons.

seasons and lifeessays

Senpū Jidai (The Whirlwind Era)

1929年 Novel (newspaper serial)

A long-running newspaper serial started in 1929, totaling some 530 installments.

social depictionperiod novelhuman relationships

Kōtarō's Records and Reminiscences

Memoirs, travelogue, and essays

A collection of reminiscences, travel writings, and essays compiling his observations across his life.

local historyreminiscencetravelogue

Complete Collection of Japanese Kaidan (Ghost Tales)

1970年 Kaidan / Strange tales

A compiled anthology of Japanese ghost stories, repeatedly reprinted in the postwar period.

collection of ghost storiesfolklore

全著作

  • Complete Collection of Japanese Kaidan
  • Complete Collection of Chinese Kaidan
  • True Japanese Ghost Stories
  • Jo-ki / Shushin (Titles collection)
  • Complete Collection of Japanese Anecdotes
  • Tanaka Kōtarō & Masaki Fuyoka — Popular Literature Series vol.10 (includes Senpū Jidai)
  • Biography of Hayashi Yūzō
  • Kōtarō's Records and Reminiscences
  • Japanese Ghost Stories I & II
  • Chinese Ghost Stories I & II
  • Comprehensive Japanese Ghost Stories (5 vols.)
  • Tanaka Kōtarō — Senpū Jidai (Kōchi Prefecture Showa-era novel collection)
  • Pu Songling — Liaozhai Zhiyi (selected translations and editions)
  • Selections of Strange Tales and Period Novels (New Kaidan collection, etc.)

作家による翻訳

  • Selected translations of Pu Songling's 'Liaozhai Zhiyi' (partial free translations)

作風・主題

文体
Essayistic and travelogue narrative voiceWriting informed by classical Chinese studiesReflective, regionally rooted reminiscences
頻出モチーフ
Tosa regional life and charactersCollection and retelling of kaidan and strange talesReflections on the Bakumatsu/Meiji Restoration period

健康

  • Illness (unspecified; collapsed at lodging and illness was discovered)
    1940–1941
    The illness impaired his ability to work and he died in early 1941.

評価・遺産

Through biographies, local history, and extensive collecting and reworking of kaidan (ghost tales), he contributed to the preservation of regional historical materials and the establishment of kaidan literature; many works were reprinted postwar and his papers are held by Kōchi Prefectural Library.

記念館・博物館

  • Kōchi Prefectural Library (holds materials related to Kōtarō Tanaka) Kōchi City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan

資料所蔵先

  • Holdings at Kōchi Prefectural Library

大衆文化への影響

  • Influenced horror literature anthologies through repeated reprints of his kaidan collections

引用

  • Had one step gone wrong, I too might have been implicated.
    出典: Memoir (remarks concerning the aftermath of the Great Treason Incident)

豆知識

  • Used the art names '桃葉' (Momoba/Tōyō) and '虹蛇楼'.
  • Collected and reworked approximately 500 kaidan (ghost tales).
  • Founded and ran the literary monthly 'Hakurōsa' from 1934.
  • A monument marks his birthplace and a memorial stone ('Momoba sensei no hi') stands at Katsurahama.
  • His belongings and papers are preserved at the Kōchi Prefectural Library.