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Kōtarō Tanaka

たなか こうたろう

Tanaka Kōtarō

Pen Names: ,

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1880-03-02 (Sanri Village, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture (now Niida, Kōchi City), Japan)
Died
1941-02-01 (Tanezaki, Kōchi City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan) age 60
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Niida, Kōchi (birthplace), Japan → Tokyo, Japan → Tanezaki, Kōchi City (late life), Japan

Career

Occupations
Substitute teacher, Newspaper reporter, Essayist, Novelist, Journalist, Local historian
Active Years
1903-1941
Affiliations
Kochi Jitsugyo Shimbun (reporter), Founder/editor of the literary magazine 'Hakurōsa' (monthly essays)
Influenced By
Keigetsu Ōmachi, Katai Tayama, Reiun Taoka, Choin Takita, Shūsui Kōtoku
Influenced
Masuji Ibuse, Shirō Ozaki, Norio Taoka, Tsuneo Tomita, Jun Sakakiyama

Education

Traditional Chinese studies school
Classical Chinese studies
Country: Japan
Studied classical Chinese literature and Sino-Japanese classics

Awards

Kikuchi Kan Prize
1941
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Shiki to Jinsei (Seasons and Life)

1911 Essays

An early essay collection reflecting on life through the four seasons.

seasons and lifeessays

Senpū Jidai (The Whirlwind Era)

1929 Novel (newspaper serial)

A long-running newspaper serial started in 1929, totaling some 530 installments.

social depictionperiod novelhuman relationships

Kōtarō's Records and Reminiscences

Memoirs, travelogue, and essays

A collection of reminiscences, travel writings, and essays compiling his observations across his life.

local historyreminiscencetravelogue

Complete Collection of Japanese Kaidan (Ghost Tales)

1970 Kaidan / Strange tales

A compiled anthology of Japanese ghost stories, repeatedly reprinted in the postwar period.

collection of ghost storiesfolklore

Bibliography

  • Complete Collection of Japanese Kaidan
  • Complete Collection of Chinese Kaidan
  • True Japanese Ghost Stories
  • Jo-ki / Shushin (Titles collection)
  • Complete Collection of Japanese Anecdotes
  • Tanaka Kōtarō & Masaki Fuyoka — Popular Literature Series vol.10 (includes Senpū Jidai)
  • Biography of Hayashi Yūzō
  • Kōtarō's Records and Reminiscences
  • Japanese Ghost Stories I & II
  • Chinese Ghost Stories I & II
  • Comprehensive Japanese Ghost Stories (5 vols.)
  • Tanaka Kōtarō — Senpū Jidai (Kōchi Prefecture Showa-era novel collection)
  • Pu Songling — Liaozhai Zhiyi (selected translations and editions)
  • Selections of Strange Tales and Period Novels (New Kaidan collection, etc.)

Translations by Author

  • Selected translations of Pu Songling's 'Liaozhai Zhiyi' (partial free translations)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Essayistic and travelogue narrative voiceWriting informed by classical Chinese studiesReflective, regionally rooted reminiscences
Recurring Motifs
Tosa regional life and charactersCollection and retelling of kaidan and strange talesReflections on the Bakumatsu/Meiji Restoration period

Health

  • Illness (unspecified; collapsed at lodging and illness was discovered)
    1940–1941
    The illness impaired his ability to work and he died in early 1941.

Legacy

Through biographies, local history, and extensive collecting and reworking of kaidan (ghost tales), he contributed to the preservation of regional historical materials and the establishment of kaidan literature; many works were reprinted postwar and his papers are held by Kōchi Prefectural Library.

Museums

  • Kōchi Prefectural Library (holds materials related to Kōtarō Tanaka) Kōchi City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan

Archives

  • Holdings at Kōchi Prefectural Library

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced horror literature anthologies through repeated reprints of his kaidan collections

Quotes

  • Had one step gone wrong, I too might have been implicated.
    Source: Memoir (remarks concerning the aftermath of the Great Treason Incident)

Trivia

  • Used the art names '桃葉' (Momoba/Tōyō) and '虹蛇楼'.
  • Collected and reworked approximately 500 kaidan (ghost tales).
  • Founded and ran the literary monthly 'Hakurōsa' from 1934.
  • A monument marks his birthplace and a memorial stone ('Momoba sensei no hi') stands at Katsurahama.
  • His belongings and papers are preserved at the Kōchi Prefectural Library.