Japanese Literary Awards

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Kazuo Yamamoto

やまもと かずお

yamamoto kazuo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-04-25 (Matsunaga Village, Onyu District, Fukui Prefecture (now Obama City), Japan)
Died
1996-05-25 (Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo (Tokyo Metropolitan Fuchu Hospital), Japan) age 89
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Obama City (birthplace, hometown) → Tokyo (residence and center of literary activity)

Career

Occupations
children's literature author, poet, lyricist
Active Years
1926-1996
Affiliations
Sanseido (editorial department, former employer), NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation, former employer), Japan Association of Children's Literature Writers (served as chairman)
Memberships
Japan Association of Children's Literature Writers
Influenced By
Doppo Kunikida, Mimei Ogawa (associated literary movement)
Influenced
Sayaka Matsutani (daughter; translator and children's literature scholar)

Education

Toyo University
Specialized School, Ethics / Oriental Literature Department / Oriental Literature
Period: 1926-1929
Year of Graduation: 1929
Country: Japan

Awards

Bungei Hanron Prize
1940
Work: War
Result: winner
National Doujinshi Club Prize
1935
Work: Notes on Doppo Kunikida (series/criticism)
Result: winner
Tonakai-mura Nasu Prize
1960
Work: The Child Who Carried the Town
Organization: Tonakai-mura (children's literature magazine)
Result: winner
Shogakukan Children's Literature Prize (Shogakukan Literary Prize)
1964
Work: The Burning Lake
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Shogakukan
Result: winner
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award (Grand Prize)
1975
Work: Sea and Boys
Organization: Sankei Shimbun
Result: grand prize
Akai Tori (Red Bird) Literary Prize
1985
Work: The Gobi Desert Where the Silk Road Runs
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Burning Lake

1964 children's literature (juvenile novel)

A juvenile novel combining adventure and human drama, considered one of the author's major works; it explores conflicts between people and nature.

naturecoming of agecourage

Sea and Boys

1975 youth poetry collection

A poetry collection themed around the sea and boyhood, depicting emotions of youth and the sea.

seaboyhoodnostalgia

The Gobi Desert Where the Silk Road Runs

1985 poetry collection (youth poetry)

A youth poetry collection inspired by travels along the Silk Road, reflecting on travel, history, and nature.

travelhistorynature

Bibliography

  • Between Hermit and Human (Poetry) 1929
  • Village with Flowers 1936
  • War (Poetry) 1938
  • The General's Horse (Children's story) 1941
  • The Child Who Carried the Town 1960
  • The Burning Lake 1964
  • How to Create Poetry 1965
  • Sea and Boys 1975
  • Complete Poems of Kazuo Yamamoto 1979
  • The Gobi Desert Where the Silk Road Runs 1985

Translations by Author

  • Tolstoy: World Great Biographies (translated/edited) 1968
  • Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms (translation) 1968

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyrical and descriptive poetic styleaccessible, familiar narration for children
Recurring Motifs
seanatureboyhood and growthtravel and foreign lands

Legacy

A writer notable for contributions to both children's literature and poetry. He produced work before and after the war, contributed to regional cultural activities, and is recognized as an important cultural figure associated with Obama City, Fukui Prefecture.

Museums

  • Fukui Prefectural Wakasa History Museum (formerly Wakasa Historical and Folklore Museum; Yamamoto served as director) Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan Opened in 1988

Academic Societies

  • Japan Association of Children's Literature Writers

Archives

  • Kazuo Yamamoto Collection (Obama City Library)

In Popular Culture

  • Choral songs such as 'Oyashirazu Koshirazu' and 'Agano River' are frequently performed in school choral contests

Trivia

  • His daughter Sayaka Matsutani is known as a translator and scholar of Russian children's literature.
  • A monument/poem stone titled 'Blue Village' (Ao no Mura) was erected in his hometown at Meitsuu-ji temple.
  • He wrote lyrics for many school songs and choral pieces.