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Taizo Yokoyama

よこやま たいぞう

Yokoyama Taizo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1917-02-28 (Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture, Japan)
Died
2007-06-10 (Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan) age 90
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture, Japan (birthplace) → Tokyo (moved to pursue career) → Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture (later life)

Career

Occupations
manga artist, satirical cartoonist, painter, illustrator
Active Years
1940-2007
Influenced By
Saul Steinberg, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Influenced
Kōji Aihara (parodied Yokoyama's work in commentary)

Education

Kōchi Municipal Commercial High School (formerly Kōchi Commercial School)
Commercial Department / Commercial studies
Period: 在学中に上京(1931年)
Country: Japan
Moved to Tokyo while still a student to join his elder brother.
Kyoka Commercial School
Commercial Department / Commercial studies
Period: 転校後在学(年次不明)
Country: Japan
Recorded as having transferred to a Tokyo commercial school; details vary by source.
Kawabata Art School
Western-style painting / Painting
Period: 約3年間在学(年次不明)
Country: Japan
Reported to have studied Western painting for several years; autobiographical scenes suggest attendance was disputed.
Teikoku Art School (predecessor of Musashino Art University)
Western-style painting / Painting
Degree: 中退
Period: 〜1944年 中退
Country: Japan
Reported to have left before graduation around 1944, citing dissatisfaction with military training at school.

Awards

Kikuchi Kan Prize
1954
Work: Pu-san
Organization: Bungeishunju
Result: 受賞
Order of the Purple Ribbon
1981
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette (4th class)
1988
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Pu-san

1950 satirical comics

A satirical comic series serialized in the Mainichi Evening and Weekly Shincho; known for its sharp ideas and distinctive, economical line work.

satiresocial criticismdepictions of postwar social life
Adaptations
  • [film] Pu-san

Shakai Gihyō (Social Satire)

1954 satirical single-panel cartoon

A one-panel cartoon serialized in the Asahi Shimbun from 1954 to 1992, offering sharp commentary on politics and society over a long run.

political satiresocial criticismcurrent events satire

Bibliography

  • Pu-san
  • Shakai Gihyō (Social Satire)
  • Shin Jinbutsu Gihyō (New Character Satire)
  • Taiheiraku Jinbutsuki
  • Modern Manga Vol.1-2: Taizo Yokoyama Collection

Adaptations

  • Film 'Pu-san' (live-action adaptation by Toho)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise line work reduced to dots and linesminimalist expression through deliberate omissionsatirical approach with a sharp observational eye
Recurring Motifs
satire of politicians and the publicallegorical depictions of postwar social lifeallegorical meaning condensed in single panels

Health

  • pneumonia
    2007年6月(晩年・死没直前)
    Died from pneumonia on 2007-06-10 (age 90).

Legacy

He brought a fresh approach to postwar political satire in manga, known for concise line work and inventive ideas. Through long-running newspaper serials he made lasting contributions to social commentary in Japanese comics.

Archives

  • Held at the National Diet Library (Japan)
  • NHK Archives (person record)

In Popular Culture

  • Served as a judge on NHK Kouhaku Uta Gassen (9th edition).
  • His work 'Pu-san' was adapted into a film by Toho; Yokoyama made a cameo appearance.

Quotes

  • If you have complaints, come and say them—I will take you on anytime.
    Source: Attributed to autobiographical manga/interviews (paraphrase; specific source not specified).

Trivia

  • Elder brother was manga artist Ryuichi Yokoyama
  • In 1950 a work was seized by the Metropolitan Police as an 'obscene picture' (the 'Hibiya/Imperial Palace plaza' incident)
  • Won the 2nd Kikuchi Kan Prize (1954); awarded the Order of the Purple Ribbon (1981) and Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class (1988)
  • His 'Shakai Gihyō' ran in the Asahi Shimbun from 1954 to 1992 for 39 years (totaling 13,561 installments)