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Masatoshi Yoshida

よしだ まさとし

Yoshida Masatoshi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1902-04-30 (Fukui City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1993-06-23 age 91
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Fukui City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan → Amanuma, Suginami-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Career

Occupations
tanka poet, businessman
Active Years
1925-1993
Influenced By
Fumio Tsuchiya

Education

Former Fukui Middle School (now Fukui Prefectural Fujishima High School)
Country: Japan
Tokyo Imperial University, Faculty of Law (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Law
Country: Japan

Awards

Japan Kajin Club Recommended Anthology (11th)
1965
Work: Kusagusa no Uta
Organization: Japan Kajin Club
Result: 受賞
Yomiuri Literature Prize (27th)
1976
Work: Nagaruru Kumo
Organization: The Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Choko Prize (23rd)
1988
Work: Asa no Kiri
Organization: Choko Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class
1974
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Amanuma (Collected Tanka)

1941 tanka

Early collection of tanka focused on poems from his time living in Amanuma.

naturedaily life

Kikishū (Collected Tanka)

1952 tanka

Mid-period collection showing his realist style in tanka.

realismlandscape

Kusagusa no Uta

1964 tanka

A collection of tanka that captures small details of everyday life; received recommendation from the Japan Kajin Club.

everyday lifeplants

Shimo Furu Tsuchi (Frosted Earth)

1970 tanka

Collection emphasizing natural description and seasonal sensibilities.

seasonsnature

Nagaruru Kumo (Flowing Clouds)

1975 tanka

A group of tanka maintaining a realist approach against the backdrop of rapid economic growth; awarded the Yomiuri Literature Prize.

realismsocial landscape

Kusa no Tsuyu (Dew on Grass)

1976 tanka

A collection published with editions including braille printing.

naturesmall scenes

Asa no Kiri (Morning Mist)

1987 tanka

A mature collection characterized by delicate natural description and quiet observation; recipient of the Choko Prize.

mistmorningnature observation

Sugiyuku Hibi (Passing Days)

1994 tanka

A late-life collection with a retrospective viewpoint.

reminiscencepassage of time

Collected Tanka of Masatoshi Yoshida

1995 tanka

A complete anthology covering his lifetime of tanka (edited by Haru Yoshida).

comprehensive

Bibliography

  • Amanuma (Collected Tanka)
  • Kikishū (Collected Tanka)
  • Kusagusa no Uta
  • Shimo Furu Tsuchi
  • Nagaruru Kumo
  • Kusa no Tsuyu (Collected Tanka)
  • Asa no Kiri
  • Sugiyuku Hibi
  • Collected Tanka of Masatoshi Yoshida

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realismconcise, observational tanka
Recurring Motifs
naturemorning mistplantssmall scenes of daily life

Legacy

A tanka poet active from the late Meiji into the Showa era, known for his realist approach. He also served as an executive in industry (notably Isuzu) and left a lasting influence in the tanka community.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Kajin Club

Archives

  • Collections at the National Diet Library (Japan)

Trivia

  • He was also a businessman who served as executive director and advisor at Isuzu Motors.
  • He was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class, in 1974.
  • He was appointed as a guest (shoinin) for the Imperial New Year Poetry Reading (Utakai Hajime).