Japanese Literary Awards

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Akutagawa Prize

あくたがわりゅうのすけしょう

The Akutagawa Prize is Japan's pure literature new talent award. Awarded twice a year to outstanding short and medium-length works.

Pure literatureNew talent awardShort story / Medium-length story
Established
1935
Organizer
Japan Literature Promotion Foundation (Public Interest Incorporated Foundation) (De facto related to Bungeishunjū Co.)
Category
Pure Literature
Selection Method
Non-open
Target
Newcomer
Frequency
2 per year
Announcement Period
around July, around January
Status
Active

Description

Established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, Japan's pure literature new talent award. Organized by the Japan Literature Promotion Foundation (a public interest incorporated foundation within Bungeishunjū), targeting short and medium-length works by unknown/emerging writers published in newspapers, magazines, etc. Selection involves pre-screening (under-reading) by Bungeishunjū selection staff (group meetings → plenary meetings) to narrow candidates, with final decision by the selection committee. Principal award: pocket watch, prize money: 1 million yen. Winning works published in Bungeishunjū, etc. Announcements: first half mid-July, second half mid-January. Selection meetings held at ryotei 'Shin-Kiraku'; award ceremonies formerly at Tokyo Kaikan, now at Imperial Hotel.

Prize

Main Prize
Principal award: Pocket watch, Prize money: 1 million yen and publication of winning work in Bungeishunjū, etc.
Cash Prize
1,000,000 JPY
  • Pocket watch (principal award)
  • Publication of winning work in Bungeishunjū
  • Award ceremony and press conference (formerly: Tokyo Kaikan, currently: Imperial Hotel)

Selection

Selection Process

Pre-selection (under-reading)
Judges Bungeishunjū selection staff (approx. 20 members, 4 groups of 5 each for under-reading)
Announcement Each group selects recommended works, narrows further in plenary meeting. Repeats group → plenary meetings approx. 12-14 times to determine final 5-6 candidates.
Final candidate confirmation (candidate intent confirmation)
Judges Bungeishunjū selection staff and Japan Literature Promotion Foundation
Announcement Upon final candidate determination, confirm candidate's award acceptance intent and announce nominated works.
Final selection (selection committee)
Judges Selection committee appointed by Japan Literature Promotion Foundation (generally around 9 members, varies by year)
Announcement Judges pre-score nominees (○△×), disclose evaluations at selection meeting (Shin-Kiraku), deliberate and vote to select winner.
Announcement and award ceremony
Judges Selection committee and organizer
Announcement First half: mid-July, second half: mid-January—announce winner at press conference. Award ceremony next month (currently Imperial Hotel).

Criteria

  • Emphasis on pure literariness and artistry
  • Being unknown/new writer (newness sometimes debated in selection)
  • Already published short/medium-length work in newspapers/magazines etc.
  • Work length approx. 100-200 manuscript sheets guideline (under 300 sheets typical)
  • Evaluates literary completion, uniqueness, novelty of expression

Application Tips

Dos

  • Aim for publication in newspapers/magazines (published works eligible)
  • Enhance pure literature artistry and expressive perfection
  • Adjust length to 100-200 manuscript sheets (guideline)
  • Refine unique perspective/style, emphasize character depiction and human relations depth

Don''ts

  • Misunderstand as direct submission eligible (Akutagawa is non-open)
  • Lean toward superficial topical expressions
  • Forcefully combine linked shorts for nomination (may be ineligible)
  • Prioritize commerciality only

From Judges

  • Even asserting novelty in novel form, depict characters/human relations carefully (common evaluation point)
  • Avoid trends/superficial ideas; demonstrate literary completion
  • Newness debated among committee, so emphasize work's persuasiveness

Related Awards

  • Naoki Prize
  • Noma Prize for New Writers
  • Mishima Yukio Prize
  • H Prize (modern poetry's Akutagawa equivalent)
  • Kadokawa Tanka Prize (tanka world's Akutagawa)
  • Kadokawa Haiku Prize (haiku world's Akutagawa)
  • Kishida Kunio Drama Award (theater world's Akutagawa)
  • Kido Prize (film world's Akutagawa)
  • Kimura Ihei Photo Award (photography world's Akutagawa)

Official Resources

https://bungakushinko.or.jp/award/akutagawa/

Past Winners

Hose Ando あんどう ほせ award
160 pages
Yui Suzuki すずき ゆい award
200 pages
Aki Asahina あさひな あき award
144 pages
Sanzou Matsunaga まつなが K さんぞう award
168 pages
Rie Kudan くだん りえ award
144 pages
Sao Ichikawa いちかわ さお award
Iko Idogawa award

A three-story collection in which a woman working in a mourning-clothes department quietly traces unspoken feeling and family memory after meeting a girl at a food court. It includes the title story and two other pieces.

It quietly brings unspoken feeling back to life through the texture of everyday scenes.

144 pages
familymemorylosseveryday lifean encounter with a girl
Atsushi Sato さとう あつし award

Set in Miyagi more than ten years after the Great East Japan Earthquake, this novel follows Yuji Sakai, a landscape gardener, as he moves through loss and the uneasy possibility of renewal. It portrays a man trying to live again beyond the ordinary life that was taken away.

More than ten years after the disaster, a man keeps wandering the land.

160 pages
earthquake disasterlossrenewalfamilyMiyagi
Junko Takase たかせ じゅんこ award

An Akutagawa Prize-winning novel that depicts how differing feelings about food unsettle workplace relationships.

A difference in feeling toward eating creates unease among three people.

162 pages
workplacefoodrelationshipscontemporary fiction
Bunji Sunagawa すながわ ぶんじ award

The novel portrays a young man trapped in the city, carrying anger and an uneasy sense of his own body. His alienation from society accumulates with a cold, compressed texture.

The novel portrays a young man trapped in the city, carrying anger and an uneasy sense of his own body.

170 pages
angerbodycity lifealienation
Mai Ishizawa いしざわ まい award

Living in Germany, the narrator receives signs of a friend who was thought to have been lost in the earthquake, and the circle of memory and loss slowly widens. It is a quiet novel that links a distant place with the time after disaster.

Living in Germany, the narrator receives signs of a friend who was thought to have been lost in the earthquake, and the circle of memory and loss slowly widens.

memorylossGermanyearthquake
Ri Kinhou り きんほう award

A girl who has lost her memory arrives on an island with a different language and order, and begins searching for her place there. The novel has a strong imaginative focus on language, community, and bodily perception.

A girl who has lost her memory arrives on an island with a different language and order, and begins searching for her place there.

192 pages
languageislandmemoryidentity
Usami Rin うさみ りん award

From the perspective of a girl who places idol fandom at the center of her life, the novel explores dependency, salvation, and the shifting outline of the self. In the gap between social media and reality, the weight of supporting someone comes into focus.

From the perspective of a girl who places idol fandom at the center of her life, the novel explores dependency, salvation, and the shifting outline of the self.

128 pages
fandomidolsidentitysocial media
Haneko Takayama たかやま はねこ award

Set in Okinawa, the novel follows Minko as small events link records, memory, and lonely people. Its quiet voice traces the time layered into a place and the movement of people through it.

Set in Okinawa, the novel follows Minko as small events link records, memory, and lonely people.

160 pages
memoryOkinawaarchivessolitude
Haruka Tono とおの はるか award

Through the gaze of a young man living by strict routines, the novel captures urban suffocation and rage rising from within. It is a sharp long-form story about the clash between overcontrolled reason and emptiness.

Through the gaze of a young man living by strict routines, the novel captures urban suffocation and rage rising from within.

148 pages
city lifeangeryouthalienation
Masato Furukawa ふるかわ まさと award

背高泡立草 is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

背高泡立草 considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

152 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Natsuko Imamura いまむら なつこ award

むらさきのスカートの女 is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

むらさきのスカートの女 considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

160 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Takahiro Ueda うえだ たけひろ award

Satoshi Nakamoto works for a cryptocurrency mining company and, through his ties with his colleague Nimuro Jin, who has given up becoming a novelist, and his lover Noriko Takubo, examines what it means to remain an individual in an informational world. It is a philosophical novel about Bitcoin, life, language, and the absence of God.

In an age when everything turns into information, the outline of individuality quietly begins to waver.

136 pages
cryptocurrencyinformation societyindividual and wholefailed artistic ambitionmodern unease
Ryohei Machiya まちや りょうへい award

After a brilliant debut win, a young professional boxer referred to as “I” keeps losing and begins to lose sight of why he boxes at all. Abandoned by his longtime trainer, he starts to change his relation to weakness, body, and the world through training with an eccentric new coach.

The body and mind of a boxer who cannot win are gradually rearranged as his next match approaches.

140 pages
boxingyouthembodied perceptiondefeat and recoverymentor relationship
Hiroki Takahashi たかはし ひろき award

Ayumu, a ninth-grade boy who moves from Tokyo to a mountain town in Tohoku, seems to fit into his small class but soon witnesses the domination and violence hidden among the boys. Behind the beauty of nature and local rites, this novella follows a group's feverish momentum toward an irreversible point.

In the silence of abundant nature, the boys' games turn into violence.

120 pages
transfer studentgroup psychologyviolencerural communitycruelty of adolescence
Yuka Ishii いしい ゆうか award

Yuka Ishii's Hyakunen Doro is a fantastical novel in which a narrator caught in a flood in Chennai sees a century of memories and lives rise from the mud. Real cross-cultural experience merges with wild invention to illuminate lives that might have been.

From flood mud emerge a century of memories and lives that might have been.

125 pages
Akutagawa PrizeChennaifloodmagic realism
Chisako Wakatake わかたけ ちさこ award

Chisako Wakatake's Ora Ora de Hitori Igumo follows an elderly widow who listens to inner voices shaped by Tohoku speech as she faces loneliness and freedom. It depicts grief while also finding richness in living alone.

In age and solitude, inner voices open a new freedom.

164 pages
Akutagawa PrizeagingTohoku dialectsolitude and freedom
Mayu Numata award

Mayu Numata's Eiri follows a narrator who moves to Iwate and remembers days spent with a coworker named Hiasa. After the Great East Japan Earthquake, he encounters hidden aspects of that man, and the novella explores the shadows within people through nature writing and restrained relationships.

The absence of a once-close man reveals shadows the narrator had not seen.

96 pages
Akutagawa PrizeIwateafter disastermemory and absence
Sumito Yamashita やました すみと award

しんせかい is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

しんせかい considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

163 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Sayaka Murata むらた さやか award

コンビニ人間 is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

コンビニ人間 considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

160 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Yusho Takiguchi たきぐち ゆうせい award

死んでいない者 is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

死んでいない者 considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

144 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Hontani Yukiko ほんたに ゆきこ award

異類婚姻譚 is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

異類婚姻譚 considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

166 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Keisuke Hada はねだ けいすけ award

スクラップ・アンド・ビルド is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

スクラップ・アンド・ビルド considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

121 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Naoki Matayoshi またよし なおき award

火花 is an award-winning work that examines memory, social pressure, and the ways people try to understand themselves and others through its central situation.

火花 considers the relationship between individual lives and the society around them through the shape of an award-winning work.

152 pages
award-winning workrelationshipsmemorysocietyconflict
Masatsugu Ono おの まさつぐ award

九年前の祈り is an award-recognized work by 小野正嗣. It can be read as a literary work shaped by its characters' choices and their relationship with society and time.

九年前の祈り is a work by 小野正嗣 that continues to draw attention through its award history.

award-winning literaturememoryhuman relationships
Tomoka Shibasaki しばさき ともか award

春の庭 is a work by 柴崎友香 known for its careful treatment of the themes described in the Japanese bibliographic record.

春の庭 is a work by 柴崎友香 that continues to draw attention through its award history.

award-winning literaturememoryhuman relationships

穴 is an award-recognized 小説 by 小山田浩子. Public bibliographic records and award information frame it as a work concerned with personal choice, memory, and the pressure of its social or historical setting.

穴 looks at the relationship between individual lives and their times through the shape of an award-winning work.

160 pages
award-winning workmemoryrelationshipssocietyconflict
Kaori Fujino award

爪と目 is an award-recognized 小説 by 藤野可織. Public bibliographic records and award information frame it as a work concerned with personal choice, memory, and the pressure of its social or historical setting.

爪と目 looks at the relationship between individual lives and their times through the shape of an award-winning work.

125 pages
award-winning workmemoryrelationshipssocietyconflict

abさんご is an award-winning work by kuroda-natsuko. This entry summarizes the work from award records and public bibliographic sources.

A work whose profile and availability can be traced through its award history.

award-winning workcontemporary literaturebibliographic verification

冥土めぐり is an award-winning work by kashimada-maki. This entry summarizes the work from award records and public bibliographic sources.

A work whose profile and availability can be traced through its award history.

264 pages
award-winning workcontemporary literaturebibliographic verification
EnJoe Toh award

道化師の蝶 is a 小説 by 円城塔. An experimental novel in which language, translation, travel, and memory nest inside one another. It unsettles the boundary between reading and writing and treats the process by which narrative is generated.

道化師の蝶 builds its world around experimental fiction.

173 pages
experimental fictionlanguagetranslationmemory

共喰い is a 小説 by 田中慎弥. A novel set in a riverside town, densely portraying father and son, sex and violence, and the inescapability of blood ties. Together with its companion story, it looks at dark cycles of life.

共喰い builds its world around family.

144 pages
familyviolencesexualityprovince
No winner

The story follows Takako and Towako, once close in childhood, as they meet again after many years. Dreams, memory, and the atmosphere of a house blend together in prose that traces layered time with delicacy.

きことわ is an award-winning work by 朝吹真理子 that can be confirmed in book form.

142 pages
timememoryreunion

Written in the idiom of the I-novel, it portrays a young day laborer's loneliness, resentment, and destructive self-consciousness. Its rough texture carries the urgency of someone pushed to the margins.

苦役列車 is an award-winning work by 西村賢太 that can be confirmed in book form.

150 pages
I-novellaborloneliness

Through a class on Anne Frank and the relationships among women students, the novel examines language, memory, and the weight of betrayal. Its intellectual structure sharply reveals group pressure and individual isolation.

乙女の密告 is an award-winning work by 赤染晶子 that can be confirmed in book form.

121 pages
memorylanguagebetrayal

A novella about a long marriage, distance between spouses, houses, and the transformations of memory, asking quietly where a life finally comes to rest.

終の住処 is an award-winning work by 磯崎憲一郎, attentive to memory and relationships beneath its subject matter.

142 pages
marriagememoryhome

A novel about a factory worker who learns that a round-the-world cruise costs about the same as her annual income, prompting a quiet reassessment of work and life.

A voyage priced like a year’s wages lets a small light into working life.

186 pages
Akutagawa Prizelabordaily lifecontemporary fiction
Yang Yi award

A novel about the ideals and disillusionment of young Chinese people whose student years and later lives are shaken by social change.

Time seeping into the morning of youth reflects the distance between ideals and reality.

150 pages
Akutagawa PrizeChinese-Japanese literatureyouthsocial change

A novella set over three days with a sister seeking breast augmentation and her silent daughter. A torrent of bodily sensation and Osaka dialect gives shape to female bodies, mother-daughter tension, and inarticulate anxiety.

A novella set over three days with a sister seeking breast augmentation and her silent daughter.

138 pages
the bodymother and daughterOsaka dialectwomen’s lives

A novel tracing a vanished uncle’s strange words and way of life, portraying a drift away from ordinary language and daily life. Stuttering, solitude, and a yearning for deviation emerge through fragmentary records.

A novel tracing a vanished uncle’s strange words and way of life, portraying a drift away from ordinary language and daily life.

189 pages
languagesolitudedeviationrecords
Nanae Aoyama award

A novel about a young woman living with an older relative and feeling the tension between loneliness and freedom. Rather than relying on dramatic events, it finds independence in conversation and daily texture.

Time spent alone gradually reveals the shape of the self.

lonelinessage and youthshared livingcoming of age
Takami Ito award

A short novel about a delivery worker who reconsiders his life amid a failing marriage and long hours on the road. Dry conversations and summer heat reveal the pain of what is discarded and what remains.

On a summer road, what does a man discard, and what does he take up again?

122 pages
workdivorcethe streetloneliness

沖で待つ is a work by 絲山秋子. It was selected for the 芥川龍之介賞 in 2005.

A work by 絲山秋子 recognized by the 芥川龍之介賞.

芥川龍之介賞受賞

土の中の子供 is a work by 中村文則. It was selected for the 芥川龍之介賞 in 2005.

A work by 中村文則 recognized by the 芥川龍之介賞.

芥川龍之介賞受賞

Set in Jimmachi, the novel depicts relationships in which endings and beginnings overlap. Broken things, performed selves, and local entanglements are viewed through Abe Kazushige’s hard-edged prose.

In Jimmachi, one finale turns into the beginning of another story.

232 pages
Jimmachifinalefamily and sexualitycontemporary fiction
Norio Mobu award

A young man caring for his bedridden grandmother speaks in a voluble, rhythmically charged voice. The novel treats care, family, and a closed-in life with rough humor and urgency.

The daily work of care turns into literature through the heat of excessive language.

169 pages
caregivingfamilyyouthful confinementvoluble style
Kanahara Hitomi かねはら ひとみ award

"蛇にピアス" is an award-winning work by 金原ひとみ. It draws readers into its world through shifting emotions, relationships, and the atmosphere surrounding its characters.

蛇にピアス became more widely known through its award recognition.

human relationshipsmemoryordinary and extraordinary life
Risa Wataya わたや りさ award

"蹴りたい背中" is an award-winning work by 綿矢りさ. It draws readers into its world through shifting emotions, relationships, and the atmosphere surrounding its characters.

蹴りたい背中 became more widely known through its award recognition.

140 pages
human relationshipsmemoryordinary and extraordinary life
Manichi Yoshimura よしむら まんいち award

"ハリガネムシ" is an award-winning work by 吉村萬壱. It draws readers into its world through shifting emotions, relationships, and the atmosphere surrounding its characters.

ハリガネムシ became more widely known through its award recognition.

536 pages
human relationshipsmemoryordinary and extraordinary life
Tamaki Daidou だいどう たまき award

Told from the perspective of a woman who goes driving with an older man, this novel depicts a relationship where desire, loneliness, and bodily sensation mingle. Beneath its nimble narration lies a sense of entrapment and a casually desperate urgency.

As scenery passes beyond the car window, a relationship marked more by bitterness than sweetness begins to sway.

193 pages
romanceembodimentlonelinessAkutagawa Prize
Shuichi Yoshida よしだ しゅういち award

This novella follows a man and a woman who meet in Hibiya Park, using their conversations and uncertain distance to portray urban loneliness and ambiguous intimacy among young working adults. A faint romantic texture overlaps with the shifting landscape of central Tokyo.

From conversations on a park bench, the loneliness and closeness of city life come into view.

176 pages
city lifelonelinessromanceeveryday life
Yu Nagashima ながしま ゆう award

猛スピードで母は by 長嶋有 is a work that captures a child’s view of adults, family disruption, and speed through sharply observed everyday scenes.

A mother’s sudden acceleration makes family life visible from a child’s startled seat.

160 pages
familychild perspectivemother and child
Genyu Munehisa げんゆう むねひさ award

中陰の花 by 玄侑宗久 is a work that sets Buddhist imagination and daily life side by side, following the fragile boundary between the living and the dead.

Between mourning and release, the living encounter death as an intimate presence.

173 pages
Buddhismmourninglife and death
Ariichi Aoki あおき ありいち award

Under a title that evokes body and faith, this literary work explores inner life through sensations of purification and defilement. Quiet language lets fractures in ordinary life appear.

聖水 is an award-winning work that distills the voice of 青木亜里一.

literary fictionbodyfaithpurificationeveryday life
Toshiyuki Horie ほりえ としゆき award

Through memories of France and a reunion with a friend, this novel quietly traces movement, translation, and layered pasts. Its supple prose contains the feeling of living abroad and the weight of loss.

熊の敷石 is an award-winning work that distills the voice of 堀江敏幸.

165 pages
literary fictionFrancememorytranslationloss
Machida Yasushi まちだ やすし award

This novel uses fragmented narration and a distinctive rhythm to portray modern self-consciousness and absurdity. Its runaway language reveals loneliness and unease toward society.

きれぎれ is an award-winning work that distills the voice of 町田康.

188 pages
literary fictionstylefragmentationself-consciousnessabsurdity
Matsuura Hisaki まつうら としき award

In a rain-soaked urban atmosphere, cinema, memory, and desire intertwine in this novella. Its decadent beauty carries the pain of people left behind by the past.

花腐し is an award-winning work that distills the voice of 松浦寿輝.

150 pages
literary fictioncinemamemorydesirecity
Gengetsu げんげつ award

蔭の棲みか is a literary work recognized in 1999. Centered on the image suggested by its title, it reflects the author’s concerns and the expressive climate of its time.

蔭の棲みか draws readers into its world through the resonance of its title.

literaturehuman relationshipsperiod atmosphere
Chiyo Fujino ふじの ちよ award

夏の約束 is a literary work recognized in 1999. Centered on the image suggested by its title, it reflects the author’s concerns and the expressive climate of its time.

夏の約束 draws readers into its world through the resonance of its title.

literaturehuman relationshipsperiod atmosphere
No winner
Keiichiro Hirano ひらの けいいちろう award
Mangetsu Hanamura はなむら まんげつ award
Shu Fujisawa ふじさわ しゅう award
Shun Medorima めどりま しゅん award

水滴 is an award-recognized work by 目取真 俊. It follows the tensions suggested by its title and presents them through character, setting, and narrative movement.

水滴 brings together the concerns of its moment with the author's chosen subject.

188 pages
award-winning workpersonal changesociety and its time
Jinsei Tsuji つじ じんせい award

海峡の光 by Jinsei Tsuji is a work associated with the Akutagawa Prize. It builds its world around the impression suggested by the title, following human choices and the atmosphere of its time with a lingering aftertaste.

海峡の光 quietly conveys the core appeal that has kept it read as an award-recognized work.

159 pages
lifememorytime
Miri Yanagi やなぎ みり award

家族シネマ by Miri Yanagi is a work associated with the Akutagawa Prize. It builds its world around the impression suggested by the title, following human choices and the atmosphere of its time with a lingering aftertaste.

家族シネマ quietly conveys the core appeal that has kept it read as an award-recognized work.

159 pages
lifememorytime
Hiromi Kawakami かわかみ ひろみ award

蛇を踏む by Hiromi Kawakami is a work associated with the Akutagawa Prize. It builds its world around the impression suggested by the title, following human choices and the atmosphere of its time with a lingering aftertaste.

蛇を踏む quietly conveys the core appeal that has kept it read as an award-recognized work.

169 pages
lifememorytime
Matayoshi Eiki またよし えいき award

"豚の報い" is an award-winning work by 又吉栄喜, recognized by the 芥川龍之介賞. It can be read as a representative work that concentrates the author style and concerns.

An award-winning work in which 又吉栄喜 brings the force of the title "豚の報い" into focus.

award-winning work芥川龍之介賞authorial style
Kazushi Hosaka ほさか かずし award

"この人の閾" is an award-winning work by 保坂和志, recognized by the 芥川龍之介賞. It can be read as a representative work that concentrates the author style and concerns.

An award-winning work in which 保坂和志 brings the force of the title "この人の閾" into focus.

award-winning work芥川龍之介賞authorial style
Mitsuhiro Muroi むろい みつひろ award

おどるでく is a work by 室井光広. A book publication by 室井光広 is confirmed for 1994, presenting the author's concerns and narrative style from the period in which it was honored.

おどるでく is the work by 室井光広 recognized by the award.

award-winning workcontemporary literaturethe author's central concerns
Yoriko Shono しょうの よりこ award

タイムスリップ・コンビナート is a work by 笙野頼子. A book publication by 笙野, 頼子, 1956- is confirmed for 1994.9, presenting the author's concerns and narrative style from the period in which it was honored.

タイムスリップ・コンビナート is the work by 笙野頼子 recognized by the award.

157 pages
award-winning workcontemporary literaturethe author's central concerns
Hikaru Okuizumi おくいずみ ひかる award

石の来歴 is a work by 奥泉光 and a recipient of the 芥川龍之介賞. It centers on personal experience, social atmosphere, memory, and changes in everyday life.

An award-recognized work by 奥泉光.

203 pages
award-winning literaturecharacter portraittime and memory
Haruhiko Yoshimeki よしめき はるひこ award

寂寥郊野 is a work by 吉目木晴彦 and a recipient of the 芥川龍之介賞. It centers on personal experience, social atmosphere, memory, and changes in everyday life.

An award-recognized work by 吉目木晴彦.

208 pages
award-winning literaturecharacter portraittime and memory
Yoko Tawada たわだ ようこ award

A novel that relocates the folktale motif of a dog bridegroom into a modern urban setting, shaping it into an unsettling and humorous tale of transformation. Its light narrative voice leads ordinary life into the uncanny.

A folktale shadow enters everyday urban life, and a strange marriage tale begins.

153 pages
interspecies marriagefolktalecitytransformation
Tomomi Fujiwara ふじわら ともみ award

A novel that depicts the solitude and desire of modern urban life through the bodily sensations of a subway driver and the underground city. Tunnels and station lights reveal a city suspended between discipline and sensuality.

The speed of a train beneath the city illuminates the inner lives of urban dwellers.

205 pages
subwayurban lifebodily perceptionsolitude
Eiko Matsumura まつむら えいこ award

Eiko Matsumura's Abaton is a campus novel about Satsuki, newly enrolled in an experimental university, and her roommate Maho. With lucid prose, it follows one dry solitude trying to draw near another.

A mineral-like solitude quietly approaches another solitude.

176 pages
campus novelsolitudefriendshipAkutagawa Prize
You Henmi へんみ よう award

Yo Henmi's Automatic Wake-Up Device, an Akutagawa Prize-winning work, portrays sleep and civilizational exhaustion through a man whose job is to wake others in a news agency nap room.

Through a man who wakes others, the deep fatigue of civilization becomes visible.

174 pages
sleepnews agencycritique of civilizationAkutagawa Prize
Anna Ogino おぎの あんな award

Anna Ogino's Seoi Mizu, an Akutagawa Prize-winning work, lets lies, fantasy, love, and bodily feeling tumble with lightness. As the title work of a collection, it creates a distinctive rhythm of wit and dark humor.

The wish to tell a rose-colored lie turns into witty laughter.

229 pages
liesfantasydark humorAkutagawa Prize
Yōko Ogawa おがわ ようこ award

妊娠カレンダー is a work by 小川洋子. This entry summarizes the work itself, focusing on its subject, form, and the qualities for which it was recognized.

The work is introduced through its central motif and the reading experience it offers.

189 pages
literatureaward-recognized work
Noboru Tsujihara つじはら のぼる award

村の名前 is a work by 辻原登. This entry summarizes the work itself, focusing on its subject, form, and the qualities for which it was recognized.

The work is introduced through its central motif and the reading experience it offers.

218 pages
literatureaward-recognized work
Rei Ooka おおおか れい award

表層生活 is a fiction work by 大岡玲. It is recorded as a 受賞 work, and its title and genre show one facet of the author's literary concerns.

表層生活 by 大岡玲 is a fiction work remembered through its award history.

227 pages
fiction workaward-recognized workJapanese literature
Mieko Takizawa たきざわ みえこ award

ネコババのいる町で is a fiction work by 瀧澤美恵子. It is recorded as a 受賞 work, and its title and genre show one facet of the author's literary concerns.

ネコババのいる町で by 瀧澤美恵子 is a fiction work remembered through its award history.

246 pages
fiction workaward-recognized workJapanese literature
No winner
Kashi Minaki みなき かし award

Diamond Dust is an award-winning work by 南木佳士. It can be read as a concentrated expression of the author's concerns, shaped through its themes, narrative tone, and handling of character and scene.

Diamond Dust invites readers to approach it through the expressive force that drew attention at the time of the award.

230 pages
literary fictionmemoryhuman relationships
Yoshie Ri り よしえ award

Yuhui is an award-winning work by 李良枝. It can be read as a concentrated expression of the author's concerns, shaped through its themes, narrative tone, and handling of character and scene.

Yuhui invites readers to approach it through the expressive force that drew attention at the time of the award.

literary fictionmemoryhuman relationships
Mitsuru Arai あらい みつる award

Time for a Missing Person is an award-winning work by 新井満. It can be read as a concentrated expression of the author's concerns, shaped through its themes, narrative tone, and handling of character and scene.

Time for a Missing Person invites readers to approach it through the expressive force that drew attention at the time of the award.

literary fictionmemoryhuman relationships
Natsuki Ikezawa いけざわ なつき award

A novella in which science, the cosmos, solitude, and friendship are joined through the gaze of a young man working in the city. Like a still-life painting, close attention to things nearby opens toward a much wider world.

スティル・ライフ conveys a central aspect of 池澤夏樹’s work.

187 pages
urban lifescience and the cosmossolitudefriendship
Kiyohiro Miura みうら きよひろ award

A novel about an eldest son’s decision to enter Buddhist life and the responses it stirs within his family. A private choice ripples through the household and reveals the values held by parents and children alike.

長男の出家 conveys a central aspect of 三浦清宏’s work.

229 pages
familyfaithgenerational distanceindependence
Murata Kiyoko むらた きよこ award

A novella that follows children gathered at their grandmother’s house, quietly bringing out family memory and the atmosphere of place. Beneath ordinary talk and the feel of the table, intimacy and unease within kinship coexist.

鍋の中 conveys a central aspect of 村田喜代子’s work.

235 pages
family memorygrandmother and childrenunease in everyday lifesense of place
No winner
Fumiko Kometani よねたに ふみこ award

A story about a woman married to a Jewish American writer who faces her husband's family reunion and a ritual of kinship, confronting cross-cultural family bonds and her own solitude. Immigration, marriage, and caring for a disabled child intersect.

Before a cross-cultural family ritual, the solitude and conflict of a woman who sought freedom come into focus.

168 pages
cross-cultural marriagefamilyimmigrationsolitude
No winner
Satoko Kizaki きざき さとこ award

A novel that uses memories and time around a Chinese parasol tree to depict human pain and renewal. Within its restrained prose, feelings toward family and home quietly rise.

青桐 illuminates human memory and feeling through the symbolic force carried by its title.

小説記憶家族再生
No winner
Jun Kasahara かさはら じゅん award

杢二の世界 is a prize-winning work shaped by its subject matter and the author's point of view. Through the people, places, events, or memories suggested by the title, it conveys the atmosphere of its time and the tensions of human relationships.

杢二の世界 draws out human lives and the shape of its time through the implications carried by its title.

award-winning workhuman relationshipsperiod atmospherememorysociety
Nobuko Takagi たかぎ のぶこ award

光抱く友よ is a prize-winning work shaped by its subject matter and the author's point of view. Through the people, places, events, or memories suggested by the title, it conveys the atmosphere of its time and the tensions of human relationships.

光抱く友よ draws out human lives and the shape of its time through the implications carried by its title.

award-winning workhuman relationshipsperiod atmospherememorysociety
No winner
Sachiko Kato かとう さちこ award
Kara Juro から じゅうろう award
No winner
Rie Yoshiyuki よしゆき りえ award

The Little Lady is Rie Yoshiyuki’s linked collection of stories, written in poetic prose around cats, reverie, and solitude. The five pieces, including the title story, evoke the communion of vulnerable beings and the tremors of a delicate mind exposed to a hostile outside world.

The presence of cats and a dreamlike atmosphere quietly illuminate the loneliness of a fragile heart.

183 pages
catssolitudepoetic prosedelicate communionAkutagawa Prize winner
Genpei Akasegawa あかせがわ げんぺい award

A short story in which memories of the father slip into the scenery and stray thoughts of a narrator who goes to look at a cemetery for his father's ashes.

During an ordinary trip toward a cemetery, the father's absence and memory seep into everyday details.

304 pages
memory of the fathercemeteryobservation of daily lifeabsencefamily
No winner
Reiko Mori もり れいこ award

This short story portrays Japanese wives living in a small town in the American Midwest, asking about Japanese sensibility through marriage abroad, homesickness, love, and isolation. Centered on Keiko, who lives with her veteran husband, it layers the loneliness of women betrayed by those they love.

In an American small town, the homesickness and solitude of Japanese women emerge within daily life touched by the call of mockingbirds.

193 pages
Japanese women in Americahomesicknessinternational marriagelonelinesswomen's lives
Yoshiko Shigekane しげかね よしこ award

This short story centers on a man who works at a crematorium, portraying the loneliness and devotion of someone who faces death as everyday labor. Through his relationship with a woman working at a hospital for the elderly, it quietly brings out the weight of sending off the dead, affection, and hesitation about one's work.

The work of a man who cremates the dead and hands bones to bereaved families reconsiders human dignity within love and daily life.

268 pages
crematoriumdeath and labordevotionloveaging
Satoshi Aono あおの さとし award

An Akutagawa Prize-winning work by So Aono. Centered on a man returning to Japan with his foreign wife, it depicts exhaustion with freedom, fractures in married life, and the unease of trying to return to a homeland and ordinary living. The work places the distortions of a subject shaped by life abroad and re-exposed to Japanese society within an autobiographical mode of narration and the atmosphere of its time.

A man searching for a place to return to is drawn once again into ordinary life and Japan after reaching the end of freedom.

165 pages
estrangement after returning homemarried lifefreedom and lonelinessJapanese societyautobiographical narration
Kiichiro Takahashi たかはし きいちろう award

伸予 is a work by 高橋揆一郎 that uses the form of 小説 to portray human feeling and the atmosphere of its time. Its award recognition suggests a lasting impression created by its subject matter and controlled style.

伸予 brings 人間関係 and 時代の空気 into focus through the form of 小説.

memoryhuman relationshipsliterary style
Michitsuna Takahashi たかはし みちつな award

September Sky is a coming-of-age novel about a boy devoted to kendo and the unsettled emotions of first love. It links youthful vulnerability with the changing season, conveying the ache of growth in clear, fresh prose.

九月の空 brings 人間関係 and 時代の空気 into focus through the form of 小説.

262 pages
memoryhuman relationshipsliterary style
Akira Miyamoto みやもと あきら award

螢川 is an award-winning work by 宮本輝. It follows personal memory, place, and the pressure of everyday life through a voice shaped by its period.

A compact work in which 宮本輝 traces how memory and daily life shape a person's sense of belonging.

184 pages
memoryeveryday lifeselfhood
Shuzo Takagi たかぎ しゅうぞう award

榧の木祭り is an award-winning work by 高城修三. It follows personal memory, place, and the pressure of everyday life through a voice shaped by its period.

A compact work in which 高城修三 traces how memory and daily life shape a person's sense of belonging.

memoryeveryday lifeselfhood
Masahiro Mita みた まさひろ award

僕って何 is an award-winning work by 三田誠広. It follows personal memory, place, and the pressure of everyday life through a voice shaped by its period.

A compact work in which 三田誠広 traces how memory and daily life shape a person's sense of belonging.

176 pages
memoryeveryday lifeselfhood
Masuo Ikeda いけだ ますお award

エーゲ海に捧ぐ is an award-winning work by 池田満寿夫. It follows personal memory, place, and the pressure of everyday life through a voice shaped by its period.

A compact work in which 池田満寿夫 traces how memory and daily life shape a person's sense of belonging.

memoryeveryday lifeselfhood
Ryu Murakami むらかみ りゅう award

Ryu Murakami's debut novel depicts the decadence, music, drugs, sex, and emptiness of young people living near a U.S. military base. Its cool gaze and excessive imagery reveal the underside of postwar affluence.

Beneath dazzling decadence lies a transparent emptiness.

176 pages
youthbase towndecadenceemptinessthe 1970s
Nakagami Kenji なかがみ けんじ award

The Cape is a novella in which Kenji Nakagami densely portrays the land of Kishu and questions of blood relations. Alleyways, family, desire, and violence overlap, making it a starting point for the later Kumano saga.

An Akutagawa Prize work that inscribes the weight of Kishu land and blood, opening a new horizon in postwar literature.

272 pages
Kishublood relationsalleywaysviolence
Kazuo Okamatsu おかまつ かずお award

Shikanoshima is a novella set on the island of Shika in Fukuoka, layering local memory with human solitude. Against a background of history and daily life, it quietly examines the relation between place and the individual in postwar Japanese fiction.

志賀島 presents 岡松和夫's work as an award-recognized title.

254 pages
regionmemorysolitudepostwar fiction
Kyoko Hayashi はやし きょうこ award

The Site of the Festival is Kyoko Hayashi's representative work, depicting the experience of the Nagasaki atomic bombing in a restrained style. Rather than shouting, it inscribes the time of the bomb into literature through bodily memory and silence.

An Akutagawa Prize work that turns the Nagasaki bombing experience into deep shock through restrained language.

398 pages
atomic bombing experiencememoryNagasakiwar literature
Keizo Hino ひの けいぞう award

Keizo Hino’s short story illuminates a dark emotional gulf between a man and a woman under the evening sun. Urban unease and postwar sensibility overlap, making it a turning point in his career as an Akutagawa Prize winner.

The evening sun exposes the dark bottom of a relationship.

Akutagawa Prizecityman and womanunease
Hiroo Sakata さかた ひろお award

Hiroo Sakata’s novel concerns faith, family, and memory. Known also for children’s literature and poetry, the author quietly depicts inner life and the weight of belief in this Akutagawa Prize winner.

Like a vessel formed from earth, human fragility and faith are shaped in the story.

Akutagawa Prizefaithfamilymemory
No winner
Kuninobu Noro のろ くにのぶ award

草のつるぎ is an award-recognized work by 野呂邦暢. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

草のつるぎ, an award-recognized work by 野呂邦暢.

320 pages
award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Mori Atsushi もり あつし award

月山 is an award-recognized work by 森敦. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

月山, an award-recognized work by 森敦.

award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Taku Miki みき たく award

鶸 is an award-recognized work by 三木卓. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

鶸, an award-recognized work by 三木卓.

award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Michiko Yamamoto やまもと みちこ award

ベティさんの庭 is an award-recognized work by 山本道子. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

ベティさんの庭, an award-recognized work by 山本道子.

463 pages
award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Shizuko Go ごう しずこ award

れくいえむ is an award-recognized work by 郷静子. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

れくいえむ, an award-recognized work by 郷静子.

81 pages
award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Hiroshi Hatayama はたやま ひろし award

いつか汽笛を鳴らして is an award-recognized work by 畑山博. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

いつか汽笛を鳴らして, an award-recognized work by 畑山博.

247 pages
award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Akio Miyahara みやはら あきお award

誰かが触った is an award-recognized work by 宮原昭夫. Centered on the people, places, or events suggested by its title, it stands as a work valued within the literary and artistic context of its time.

誰かが触った, an award-recognized work by 宮原昭夫.

670 pages
award-recognized workliterature and artsexpression of its period
Ri Kaisei り かいせい award

砧をうつ女 is a 作品 by 李恢成. It reflects the literary and publishing climate around its award year, with the person, place, or incident suggested by the title forming the center of the work.

砧をうつ女 conveys the force of its subject and the author's perspective as an award-winning work.

214 pages
award-winning work作品Showa-era literatureauthorial perspective
Tou Mineo とうみね お award

オキナワの少年 is a 作品 by 東峰夫. It reflects the literary and publishing climate around its award year, with the person, place, or incident suggested by the title forming the center of the work.

オキナワの少年 conveys the force of its subject and the author's perspective as an award-winning work.

award-winning work作品Showa-era literatureauthorial perspective
No winner
Yoshikichi Furui ふるい よしきち award

杳子 is a work by 古井由吉 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

杳子 links 古井由吉’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

428 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships
Tomoko Yoshida よしだ ともこ award

無明長夜 is a work by 吉田知子 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

無明長夜 links 吉田知子’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

208 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships
Furuyama Komao ふるやま こまお award

プレオー8の夜明け is a work by 古山高麗雄 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

プレオー8の夜明け links 古山高麗雄’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

601 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships
きよおか たくゆき award

アカシヤの大連 is a work by 清岡卓行 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

アカシヤの大連 links 清岡卓行’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

422 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships
Kaoru Shoji しょうじ かおる award

赤頭巾ちゃん気をつけて is a work by 庄司薫 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

赤頭巾ちゃん気をつけて links 庄司薫’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

188 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships
Hideo Takubo たくぼ ひでお award

深い河 is a work by 田久保英夫 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

深い河 links 田久保英夫’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

222 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships

年の残り is a work by 丸谷才一 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

年の残り links 丸谷才一’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

267 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships
Minako Oba award

三匹の蟹 is a work by 大庭みな子 recognized in the context of 芥川賞. It is valued for the way its subject, form, and period atmosphere connect the author’s concerns with the award’s literary record.

三匹の蟹 links 大庭みな子’s mode of expression with the recognition it received at the time.

441 pages
memorysocietyhuman relationships

Through a man returning home, the novel examines postwar time, family, and attachment to place, quietly showing the uncertainty of the place one returns to.

徳山道助の帰郷 is an award-winning work in which 柏原兵三's vision is concentrated around homecoming.

homecomingfamilypostwar Japan

A dramatic novel set in occupied Okinawa, depicting encounters between U.S. military figures and local residents while exposing colonial power and family wounds.

カクテル・パーティー is an award-winning work in which 大城立裕's vision is concentrated around Okinawa.

Okinawaoccupationfamily wounds

A novella set around a condemned prisoner in summer, written in a dry, restrained style that examines life, death, institutions, and the individual.

夏の流れ is an award-winning work in which 丸山健二's vision is concentrated around capital punishment.

capital punishmentlife and deathrestrained style
No winner
Takai Yuichi award

Immediately after Japan's defeat, a mother and child who have lost husband, home, and security take refuge in a cold village in the northeast. The story portrays the mother's isolation and despair in restrained prose, with cold and silence pressing heavily on the page.

Before the mother and child who have lost a place to return to, northern winter and loneliness stand silently in the way.

224 pages
defeat in warmother and childlossnortheastern Japanloneliness

This short story depicts the relationship between an unsuccessful little-magazine writer and the wife who reacts intensely to every movement of his heart. Through the wife's gaze, it carefully follows the strange balance held by a couple on the edge of collapse.

Unreturned affection turns into a toy-like balance that keeps the marriage in place.

256 pages
marriagewritingaffectionlonelinessfemale interiority
Sho Shibata award

Set in the sense of emptiness after the Japanese Communist Party's Sixth National Conference, this novel follows young men and women through encounters, separations, struggle, and betrayal. It portrays the collapse of postwar ideals and the pain of youth in an intellectual, lyrical style.

In an age that has lost sight of what can be believed, young people try to choose their own lives while being wounded.

272 pages
postwar thoughtyouthstudent activismemptinesslove
Seiko Tanabe たなべ せいこ award

This romantic short story follows Yuiko, wounded by an unfulfilled love, as she travels with her friend Hiroshi. Light conversation and the movement of travel are layered with heartbreak, self-deflection, and Kansai-inflected humor.

Even on the road, heartbreak does not disappear; behind the humor, Yuiko's sentiment trembles faintly.

217 pages
lovetravelheartbreakKansai dialoguehumor
Kiichi Goto ごとう きいち award

Set against a postwar rural landscape and the sensitivities of boyhood, this title story brings together memories of people and place. Its plain scenery quietly reveals the pain of growing up and the shadows of everyday life.

Through a boy's eyes, the bridge becomes a boundary joining village life to a distant world.

209 pages
boyhoodpostwar village lifememory of placecoming of age
Taeko Kono こうの たえこ award

This short story follows a middle-aged woman searching for crabs with her young nephew on the Sotobo coast. Beneath the calm seaside setting, it opens onto a complex inner world of attachment to children, shame, and loneliness.

A seaside game illuminates the bent desire and loneliness lying deep within the woman.

336 pages
female psychologyseasidegaze toward childrenshameloneliness
Akira Kawamura かわむら あきら award

Bidan no Shuppatsu is Akira Kawamura's Akutagawa Prize-winning work. It looks at the dislocations behind events told as heartwarming stories and can be read as questioning the very starting point of such narration.

Where a heartwarming story begins, human dislocation and ambiguity lie hidden.

Akutagawa Prizebehind a good storyhuman relationsshort fiction
Koichiro Uno うの こういちろう award

A short story centered on fishermen confronting a gigantic whale, portraying human obsession, the rough force of community, and awe before nature. Its depictions of sea and body carry a heat worthy of the mythic title.

Through a struggle with a giant whale, human vengeance and vitality are laid bare.

228 pages
whalingrevengethe seavitalitymythic force
No winner
Tetsuro Miura みうら てつろう award

A lyrical love story in which a university student burdened by dark family memories meets Shino, who works at a small restaurant, and the two are drawn together while tending to each other's wounds. Beneath its clear lyricism runs an urgent desire to keep living.

Two people carrying painful pasts move toward renewal through a love as quiet as a river's flow.

400 pages
pure lovefamily woundsrenewalTohoku literatureAkutagawa Prize
Morio Kita きた もりお award

The title story portrays psychiatrists struggling to resist the Nazi policy of killing mentally ill patients in the final phase of World War II. In an extreme situation, it sharply questions human anxiety, ethics, and the limits of medicine.

Facing another form of Auschwitz, the doctors move toward desperate choices in an effort to save their patients.

304 pages
war and medicineethical conflictpsychiatryextreme situationsAkutagawa Prize
Shirou Shiba しば しろう award

Shiro Shiba's Akutagawa Prize-winning novel presents human loneliness and mental disturbance against a mountain setting. Within postwar literature, it is read as a work that connects the severity of nature with the human interior.

In the silence of the mountain, human loneliness and inner shadows deepen.

mountainlonelinessmindpostwar literatureAkutagawa Prize
Kenzaburo Oe おおえ けんざぶろう award

飼育 is a literary work by 大江健三郎. Recognized in its award year, it reflects the author's concerns and the atmosphere of its period.

飼育 remains associated with 大江健三郎's award-winning career.

relationshipsperiod settingpostwar literature
Takeshi Kaikō かいこう けん award

裸の王様 is a work by 開高健. It is presented here as a prize-winning work, with attention to its subject, tone, and place in the author's career.

A prize-winning work by 開高健.

Prize-winning workPublication statusLiterary context
Itaru Kikumura きくむら いたる award

硫黄島 is a work by 菊村到. It is presented here as a prize-winning work, with attention to its subject, tone, and place in the author's career.

A prize-winning work by 菊村到.

Prize-winning workPublication statusLiterary context
Keitaro Kondo こんどう けいたろう award

海人舟 is a fiction by 近藤啓太郎 that was recognized by the 芥川龍之介賞. Available public sources mainly make it possible to trace its publication form and later inclusion in collections.

近藤啓太郎's 海人舟 remains traceable today through its award history.

fictionaward-winning workpostwar literature
Shintaro Ishihara いしはら しんたろう award

Season of the Sun is Shintaro Ishihara's debut work, portraying postwar youth who rebel against established values and morals through a sensibility shaped by the body, sexuality, and nihilism. Its direct treatment of young people's unruliness caused a strong reaction on publication, and its Akutagawa Prize win made it a major social event.

A vivid debut that portrayed the bodies and defiance of postwar youth and sent ripples far beyond literature.

352 pages
postwar generationrebellion and nihilismbody and sexualityprovocation against conventional moralsSun Tribe youth
Shusaku Endo えんどう しゅうさく award

White Man is an early work by Shusaku Endo set in Lyon under German occupation during the Second World War, sharply exploring original sin, good and evil, and questions of faith within Western thought. Through Nazi violence and the ordeal of a seminarian, it anticipates Endo's later concerns with Christianity and human weakness.

Endo's Akutagawa Prize-winning work confronts faith and evil against the wartime background of Lyon.

262 pages
Christianityoriginal sinwartime Lyongood and evilwavering faith
Nobuo Kojima こじま のぶお award

A short story set in occupied Japan, depicting Japanese English teachers visiting an American school and exposing their awkwardness, inferiority, and comic unease. Against the background of postwar U.S.-Japan relations, it treats language, education, and post-defeat consciousness with sharp satire and unstable humor.

A visit to an American school reveals the anxieties and absurdities of Japanese teachers after defeat.

400 pages
occupation periodU.S.-Japan relationsEnglish educationsatire
Junzo Shono しょうの じゅんぞう award

"Poolside Scene" is a short story that quietly observes, through the wife's eyes, a husband who has suddenly lost his job as he plays with his children at a pool. In restrained prose, it shows how modest domestic happiness can be shaken by social anxiety and changes in daily life.

In this Akutagawa Prize-winning story, the fragility of family happiness quietly enters a bright poolside scene.

320 pages
familyjob lossmarriageeveryday anxietythe fragility of happiness
Junnosuke Yoshiyuki よしゆき じゅんのすけ award

"Shuu" is Junnosuke Yoshiyuki's Akutagawa Prize-winning story and an early representative work that observes desire, jealousy, and weariness between men and women with cool precision. Through sexuality, it examines the certainty of the body, the uncertainty of the mind, and the loneliness hidden within relationships, marking a new sensibility in postwar Japanese literature.

Desire and fatigue arrive like a sudden rain, revealing the loneliness beneath a relationship between a man and a woman.

336 pages
relationships between men and womendesire and wearinesspostwar literatureAkutagawa Prizebody and mind
Shotaro Yasuoka やすおか しょうたろう award

"Warui Nakama" and "Inki na Tanoshimi" are early short stories by Shotaro Yasuoka that jointly won the 29th Akutagawa Prize. Through prose marked by lightness and self-mockery, they depict isolation from childhood, a sense of guilt, illness, and unease toward family, marking the starting point of a writer associated with the Third Generation of postwar authors.

Two prize-winning stories that capture guilt and isolation in a supple style and bring a new inner voice to postwar literature.

350 pages
Third Generation writersisolationguiltillnessAkutagawa Prize
Kousuke Gomi ごみ こうすけ award

Kosuke Gomi's "Mogami" is a short story that overlays the tense world of swordsmanship fiction with the presence of aging and death. In hard-edged prose, it depicts the inner life of a figure at the height of martial skill and the end of life that cannot be measured by victory or defeat alone.

This Akutagawa Prize-winning story looks beyond the outcome of swordplay toward aging and death.

157 pages
swordsmanship fictionagingdeathmartial artshistorical fiction
Seichō Matsumoto まつもと せいちょう award

Aru Kokura Nikki Den is Matsumoto Seicho's Akutagawa Prize-winning story about a young man and his mother pursuing Mori Ogai's years in Kokura. Through the obsession of an unknown person gathering materials and the harsh reality that such effort is rarely rewarded, it shows the social gaze at the starting point of Seicho's fiction.

In the obsession of an unknown young man tracing Ogai's footsteps lies the origin of Seicho's literature.

496 pages
Mori OgaiKokuradocumentary researchsolitudemother and sonAkutagawa Prize
No winner
ほりた ぜんえ award

広場の孤独, 漢奸 is a work by 堀田善衛 recognized in the 1951-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

広場の孤独, 漢奸 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 堀田善衛.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Kobo Abe あべ こうぼう award

壁 S・カルマ氏の犯罪, 春の草 is a work by 安部公房 recognized in the 1951-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

壁 S・カルマ氏の犯罪, 春の草 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 安部公房.

304 pages
award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Toshimitsu Ishikawa いしかわ としみつ award

春の草 is a work by 石川利光 recognized in the 1951-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

春の草 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 石川利光.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Ryoichi Tsuji つじ りょういち award

異邦人 is a work by 辻亮一 recognized in the 1950-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

異邦人 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 辻亮一.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Inoue Yasushi いのうえ やすし award

闘牛 is a work by 井上靖 recognized in the 1949-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

闘牛 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 井上靖.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Shigeko Yuki ゆき しげこ award

本の話 is a work by 由起しげ子 recognized in the 1949-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

本の話 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 由起しげ子.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Tsuyoshi Kotani こたに つよし award

確証 is a work by 小谷剛 recognized in the 1949-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

確証 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 小谷剛.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Motokichi Shimizu しみず もときち award

雁立 is a work by 清水基吉 recognized in the 1944-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

雁立 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 清水基吉.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Yoshinori Yagi やぎ よしのり award

劉廣福 is a work by 八木義徳 recognized in the 1944-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

劉廣福 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 八木義徳.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Juzou Obi おび じゅうぞう award

登攀 is a work by 小尾十三 recognized in the 1944-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

登攀 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 小尾十三.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Kaoru Higashinobe ひがしのべ かおる award

和紙 is a work by 東野邊薫 recognized in the 1943-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

和紙 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 東野邊薫.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Kikuzou Ishizuka いしづか きくぞう award

纏足の頃 is a work by 石塚喜久三 recognized in the 1943-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

纏足の頃 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 石塚喜久三.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Toshio Kuramitsu くらみつ としお award

連絡員 is a work by 倉光俊夫 recognized in the 1942-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

連絡員 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 倉光俊夫.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
No winner
Yoshiko Shibaki しばき よしこ award

青果の市 is a work by 芝木好子 recognized in the 1941-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

青果の市 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 芝木好子.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Yuukei Tada ただ ゆうけい award

長江デルタ is a work by 多田裕計 recognized in the 1941-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

長江デルタ is recorded as an award-recognized work by 多田裕計.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Tsunehisa Sakurada さくらだ つねひさ award

平賀源内 is a work by 櫻田常久 recognized in the 1940-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

平賀源内 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 櫻田常久.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Taku Takagi たかぎ たく award declined

歌と門の盾 is a work by 高木卓 recognized in the 1940-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

歌と門の盾 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 高木卓.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Kotaro Samukawa さむかわ こうたろう award

密獵者 is a work by 寒川光太郎 recognized in the 1939-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

密獵者 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 寒川光太郎.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Handa Yoshiyuki はんだ よしゆき award

鶏騒動 is a work by 半田義之 recognized in the 1939-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

鶏騒動 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 半田義之.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Ken Hase はせ けん award

あさくさの子供 is a work by 長谷健 recognized in the 1939-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

あさくさの子供 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 長谷健.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Tsuneko Nakazato なかざと つねこ award

乗合馬車 is a work by 中里恒子 recognized in the 1938-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

乗合馬車 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 中里恒子.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Gishu Nakayama なかやま よしひで award

厚物咲 is a work by 中山義秀 recognized in the 1938-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

厚物咲 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 中山義秀.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Ashihei Hino ひの あしへい award

糞尿譚 is a work by 火野葦平 recognized in the 1937-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

糞尿譚 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 火野葦平.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Kazuo Ozaki おざき かずお award

暢気眼鏡 is a work by 尾崎一雄 recognized in the 1937-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

暢気眼鏡 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 尾崎一雄.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Jun Ishikawa いしかわ じゅん award

普賢 is a work by 石川淳 recognized in the 1936-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

普賢 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 石川淳.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Tomizawa Yuio とみざわ ゆいお award

地中海 is a work by 冨澤有爲男 recognized in the 1936-2 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

地中海 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 冨澤有爲男.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Takeo Oda おだ たけお award

城外 is a work by 小田嶽夫 recognized in the 1936-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

城外 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 小田嶽夫.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Tomoya Tsuruta つるた ともや award

コシャマイン記 is a work by 鶴田知也 recognized in the 1936-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

コシャマイン記 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 鶴田知也.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history
Tatsuzō Ishikawa いしかわ たつぞう award

蒼氓 is a work by 石川達三 recognized in the 1935-1 cycle of akutagawa-ryunosuke-award. The entry records the award-linked work and avoids assigning book identifiers unless a separately published book can be confirmed.

蒼氓 is recorded as an award-recognized work by 石川達三.

award-recognized workliterary and cultural history