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Hitoshi Anzai

あんざい ひとし

Anzai Hitoshi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1919-03-15 (Tsukushi Village, Chikushi District, Fukuoka Prefecture (now Chikushino, Fukuoka))
Died
1994-02-08 age 74
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Tsukushi Village (now Chikushino), Fukuoka Prefecture → Tokyo (residence/work)

Career

Occupations
poet, journalist
Active Years
1943-1994
Affiliations
Japan Modern Poets Association (former president), Member of the Japan Writers' Association
Influenced By
Yutaka Maruyama, Ashihei Hino, Kankichi Ryū, Utaro Noda, Keiichi Itō, Toshiko Takada

Education

Fukuoka Normal School (now Fukuoka University of Education)
Period: 在学中中退
Country: Japan
Left school before graduation to pursue literature

Awards

Modern Poetry Hanatsubaki Prize
1983
Work: Summer of Metaphor
Organization: Shiseido (Hanatsubaki Prize)
Result: 受賞
Contemporary Poets Prize
1989
Work: Chekhov's Hunting Rifle
Organization: Japan Modern Poets Association
Result: 受賞
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Fourth Class
1993
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 叙勲

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Summer of Metaphor

1983 poetry collection

A collection of poems centered on metaphor; awarded the Modern Poetry Hanatsubaki Prize.

metaphornaturememory

Chekhov's Hunting Rifle

1988 poetry collection

A poetry collection that draws on Chekhov as motif and inspiration; recipient of the Contemporary Poets Prize.

literary allusionhuman relationshipsmemory

Collected Poems of Hitoshi Anzai

1969 poetry collection

A 1969 collection gathering major poems from earlier in his career.

postwar poetrytradition and modernity

Bibliography

  • Pearls and Pencils: Musings of a Cultural Reporter
  • Sentimental Reporter: Records of a Cultural Journalist's Life
  • The Flower Shop (poetry)
  • Handsome Men (poetry)
  • Cherry Leaves
  • My Notes on the History of Japanese Poetry, Vol.1
  • Manyoshu Drive
  • Poems of Chance (poetry)
  • Gentle Poetics: For Reading and Writing Poems
  • Japanese Myths
  • Love Songs of the Manyoshu
  • Invitation to Poetry
  • Winter Wheat
  • The Golden Pavilion (poetry)
  • Distant Church (selected poems)
  • Evil Fireflies: My Manyoshu
  • Poetry Calendar: Enjoyable Modern Poetry
  • The Bowing Person
  • A Letter Missing an Addressee
  • Bits of Poetry and Songs
  • Late Summer Light
  • Guns and Blades: Selected Poems
  • Washing Fingers
  • Complete Poems of Hitoshi Anzai

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyrical and symbolic expressionaccessible diction within modern poetic forms
Recurring Motifs
interest in Manyoshu and classical poetryreligious imageryeveryday life and memory

Legacy

An influential postwar Japanese poet who served as president of the Japan Modern Poets Association. Known for his use of metaphor and engagement with classical poetry; recipient of multiple major awards.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Modern Poets Association
  • Japan Writers' Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (related materials)
  • Chikushino City Library (local materials)

Trivia

  • Author Toshiya Masuda is his grandnephew.
  • He was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Fourth Class, in 1993.
  • Before and after WWII he worked as a reporter for the Asahi Shimbun (Fukuoka bureau and Tokyo headquarters), where he covered the poetry scene.