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Deguchi Yasuhiro

でぐち やすひろ

Deguchi Yasuhiro

Pen Names: Tsushima YūPen name used when publishing the short story "Hakujitsu"

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1928-08-15 (Nippori, Kita-Toshima District, Tokyo-fu (now Higashi-Nippori, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan))
Died
2015-08-02 age 86
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Nippori, Kita-Toshima District, Tokyo-fu (birthplace) → Sapporo (Hokkaido University appointment) → Wakabacho, Chofu, Tokyo (residence) → Paris (study/sojourn)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Translator, French literature scholar, University professor
Active Years
1950-2015
Affiliations
Hokkaido University, Hitotsubashi University
Influenced By
Fyodor Dostoevsky, Osamu Dazai, Maurice Blanchot, Georges Bataille, Joris-Karl Huysmans

Education

Old Urawa High School (pre-war system)
Period: 1945-1948
Year of Graduation: 1948
Country: Japan
University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters
Faculty of Letters / Department of French Literature
Degree: 学士
Period: 1948-1952
Year of Graduation: 1952
Country: Japan
Studied French literature
University of Paris, Faculty of Letters (self-funded study)
Faculty of Letters
Period: 1962-1963
Country: France
Self-funded study abroad
University of Paris (Sorbonne)
Faculty of Letters
Period: 1977-1978
Country: France
Government-sponsored study abroad

Awards

Ito Sei Literary Prize
2007
Work: Sakaguchi Ango: The Centenary Eccentric
Organization: Ito Sei Literary Award Committee
Result: winner
Ren'nyo Prize
2007
Work: Sakaguchi Ango: The Centenary Eccentric
Organization: Ren'nyo Prize Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Baudelaire

1969 Literary criticism

A critical study of Charles Baudelaire's poetry and thought, situating Baudelaire within modern poetry.

French literaturepoetrymodernity

Kyoko Hengen

1972 Novel

A novel intertwining fantasy and reality around a young woman named Kyoko; his first full-length commercial novel.

fantasyidentitythe city

The Angel Strangler

1975 Fiction

A thematically intense work exploring existence and eros, dealing with eroticism and destruction.

eroticismdeathexistentialism

Lautréamont's Paris

1983 Essay

Reflections and travelogue-style sketches about Lautréamont and 19th-century Parisian poets.

Parispoetryliterary history

At the Edge of Town: Complete Short Stories of Deguchi Yasuhiro

1985 Short story collection

A collection of short stories portraying characters living on the margins of the city.

the citymarginhuman observation

Tokyo Tales

1996 Essays / Short stories

A volume of essays and short stories themed around Tokyo, depicting memories and cityscapes.

Tokyomemorylandscape

Sakaguchi Ango: The Centenary Eccentric

2006 Criticism / Biography

A critical biography interpreting the life and literature of Sakaguchi Ango, combining research and criticism.

modern literatureauthor studybiography

Bibliography

  • Baudelaire
  • Action and Dream
  • Kyoko Hengen
  • The Elliptical Eye
  • The Angel Strangler
  • Lautréamont's Paris
  • At the Edge of Town: Complete Short Stories of Deguchi Yasuhiro
  • Private: Tokyo Opera
  • Scenes with Tatsuhiko Shibusawa
  • Tokyo Tales
  • The Letters of Tatsuhiko Shibusawa
  • Takashi Tatsuno: Franco-Japanese Circular Square
  • Imperial Paris and the Poets: Baudelaire, Lautréamont, Rimbaud
  • Yukio Mishima: Labyrinths of Showa
  • Osamu Dazai: Tales of Metamorphosis
  • Sakaguchi Ango: The Centenary Eccentric

Translations by Author

  • L'Espace littéraire (Maurice Blanchot; co-translated with N. Awazu)
  • The Accursed (Georges Bataille)
  • The Great Cathedral (Joris-Karl Huysmans)
  • Internal Experience (E. M. Cioran)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
A critical, essayistic style strongly influenced by French literatureA translator's precise sensitivity to languagePoetic and at times fantastical expressions
Recurring Motifs
Pariseros and deathcrossing borderslove of the classics

Health

  • Heart failure
    2015年8月(最終)
    Died of heart failure on 2015-08-02 at age 86

Legacy

Recognized as a scholar of French literature, translator, critic, and writer. He bridged modern French thought and Japanese modern literature, influencing later generations through his translations and criticism.

Trivia

  • Although his birth-name reading is Yasuhiro, he has also been represented with the reading Yūkō in some sources.
  • In 1955 he co-founded the literary magazine "Genre" and published the short story "Hakujitsu" under the pen name Tsushima Yū.
  • He taught at Hitotsubashi University for many years and studied at the Sorbonne on a government-sponsored program in 1977–1978.
  • In 2007 he received the Ito Sei Literary Prize and the Ren'nyo Prize for "Sakaguchi Ango: The Centenary Eccentric."