Japanese Literary Awards

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Masayo Duus

ドウス まさよ

Duus Masayo

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1938-09-12 (Iwamizawa, Hokkaido, Japan)
Died
2022-11-18 age 84
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, English
Residence History
Iwamizawa, Hokkaido (birth) → Resident in the United States (long-term)

Career

Occupations
Non-fiction writer
Active Years
1977-2022
Influenced By
Peter Duus

Education

Waseda University
Faculty of Letters
Country: Japan
Graduated; year not specified

Awards

Kodansha Publishing Culture Award (Non-fiction)
1977
Work: Tokyo Rose: The 30 Years of the Stigma of a Traitor
Category: ノンフィクション
Organization: Kodansha
Result: 受賞
Bungeishunju Reader's Prize
1982
Work: The Liberators of Brigham (Breeair)
Organization: Bungeishunju
Result: 受賞
Oya Soichi Nonfiction Award
1992
Work: Japan's Conspiracy: Light and Shadow of the Oahu, Hawaii General Strike
Organization: Oya Soichi Nonfiction Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Shincho Gakugei Prize
Organization: Shinchosha
Result: 受賞
Kodansha Nonfiction Prize
2000
Work: Isamu Noguchi: The Border-Crosser of Destiny (Vol. I & II)
Organization: Kodansha
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Tokyo Rose: The 30 Years of the Stigma of a Traitor

1977 Non-fiction

A nonfiction investigation into the figure known as 'Tokyo Rose' and the surrounding controversies, examining postwar misunderstandings and stigma.

postwar historyreputation and stigmaJapan–US relations

Gifts of the Vanquished: Secret Occupation History of State-sponsored Comfort Women

1979 Non-fiction

A reportage investigating the realities surrounding comfort women during the occupation period, exploring victims' experiences and policy aspects.

occupation historycomfort women issuewar and human rights

Two Countries I Call Home

1980 Non-fiction

An essayistic nonfiction work portraying the lives and mindsets of people living between Japan and the United States.

immigrationJapan–US relationsidentity

The Liberators of Brigham (Breeair)

1983 Non-fiction

A focused reportage on a specific region/event, depicting the background through interviews with local people.

local historyoral testimonysocial movements

The Woman Who Flew to Hawaii: Contractor Tazuko Iwasakita of the Island of Fire

1985 Biography / Non-fiction

A nonfiction biography of a female contractor who lived in Hawaii, using her life to explore immigrant and local history.

women's historyimmigration historybiography

Japan's Conspiracy: Light and Shadow of the Oahu, Hawaii General Strike

1991 Non-fiction

A reportage analyzing the relationship between the Japanese community and labor movements, centered on a major strike in Oahu, Hawaii.

labor historyJapanese diasporasocial movements

Death of Top Gun: The Nuclear-capable Aircraft Sinking Incident

1994 Non-fiction

A nonfiction investigation into a military accident and its background, examining the incident's course and political ramifications.

military historyaccident investigationpolitics

Isamu Noguchi: The Border-Crosser of Destiny (Vol. I & II)

2000 Biography / Non-fiction

A major biography of sculptor Isamu Noguchi, portraying his life and works in an international context and discussing identity and art across Japan and the U.S.

art historybiographytransnational identity

Letters Across the Sea: The Inside of Nonfiction

2017 Non-fiction / Conversations

Co-authored with Hisae Sawachi; a conversational collection discussing the inner aspects of working in nonfiction.

nonfiction theorywriter's craftdialogue

Bibliography

  • Tokyo Rose: The 30 Years of the Stigma of a Traitor
  • Gifts of the Vanquished: State-sponsored Comfort Women and Occupation Histories
  • Two Countries I Call Home
  • California Dispatches
  • The Liberators of Brigham (Breeair)
  • The Woman Who Flew to Hawaii
  • Women: 18 Passionate Dreams
  • Japan's Conspiracy: Oahu Strike
  • Death of Top Gun
  • Isamu Noguchi: The Border-Crosser of Destiny
  • Letters Across the Sea: The Inside of Nonfiction

Adaptations

  • Haseko Arvest Corporate Commercial (1990; appeared with husband Peter Duus)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
fact-based reportageevidence-focused narrativebiographical, character-centered approach
Recurring Motifs
Japan–US relationsimmigration and identitypostwar history and memory

Health

  • Parkinson's disease
    晩年
    Long illness in later years; contributed to her death in 2022

Legacy

A nonfiction writer noted for cross-Pacific reporting and rigorous investigation. Recipient of multiple major literary awards; her work on postwar history and the lives of Japanese abroad is highly regarded.

In Popular Culture

  • Appeared with her husband in a Haseko Arvest corporate commercial (1990)

Trivia

  • Her husband was Peter Duus, professor emeritus at Stanford University.
  • Appeared with her husband in a Haseko Arvest corporate commercial in 1990.
  • Her younger brother is Shohei Umezawa, professor emeritus at Shobi University.