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Eiichi Tanizawa

たにざわ えいいち

Tanizawa Eiichi

Aliases: 谷澤 永一
Pen Names: Eiichi Tanizawaalternate kanji spelling

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1929-06-27 (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
Died
2011-03-08 (Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan) age 81
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Osaka (birthplace) → Itami, Hyōgo (final residence)

Career

Occupations
Japanese literature scholar, literary critic, bibliographer, university professor, columnist
Active Years
1952-2011
Affiliations
Kansai University
Influenced By
Hideo Odagiri, Senzō Mori
Influenced
Shōichi Watanabe, Bunjin Katsura (rakugo performer)

Education

Kansai University
Faculty of Letters / Department of Japanese Literature
Degree: 学士(文学)
Period: 1947-1952
Year of Graduation: 1952
Country: Japan
Entered preparatory course in 1947 and graduated from Faculty of Letters, Department of Japanese Literature
Kansai University Graduate School
Graduate School of Letters (Doctoral program) / Modern Japanese Literature Studies
Degree: 博士(文学)
Period: 1955-1972
Year of Graduation: 1972
Country: Japan
Awarded PhD for 'Research on the History of Modern Japanese Literary Criticism'

Awards

Suntory Academic Award
1980
Work: Kanbon Kamitsubute (Collected Book Reviews)
Category: 学芸賞
Organization: Suntory Foundation
Result: winner
Osaka Civic Commendation
1989
Organization: Osaka City
Result: recipient
Osaka Culture Prize
1997
Organization: Osaka City
Result: recipient
Yomiuri Literature Prize (Research/Translation)
2004
Work: The Great Brawls of the Literary Masters: Ōgai, Shōyō, and Chokyū
Category: 研究・翻訳賞
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: winner
Mainichi Book Review Award
2006
Work: Kamitsubute: Author's Final Annotated Edition
Organization: Mainichi Shimbun
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Literary Criticism in the Taishō Period

1962 Literary studies

An academic study on the development of literary criticism during the Taishō period.

modern literary historyliterary criticism

Kanbon Kamitsubute (Collected Book Reviews)

1978 Book reviews / columns

A collection of book-review columns written over many years, presenting literary commentary and reflections on reading.

reading culturecriticismmodern literature

The Great Brawls of the Literary Masters: Ōgai, Shōyō, and Chokyū

2003 Research / literary history

Examines key issues in the history of modern literary criticism through debates among figures like Mori Ōgai and Tsubouchi Shōyō.

history of modern literaturehistory of controversieshistory of criticism

Kamitsubute: Author's Final Annotated Edition

2005 Essays / book reviews

A final annotated edition of his book-review columns with the author's own notes.

book reviewsautobiographical elements

Bibliography

  • Literary Criticism in the Taishō Period
  • Conceptions of Modern Japanese Literary History
  • Literary Criticism in the Meiji Period
  • Kanbon Kamitsubute (Collected Book Reviews)
  • The Great Brawls of the Literary Masters: Ōgai, Shōyō, and Chokyū
  • Kamitsubute: Author's Final Annotated Edition

Translations by Author

  • New Plutarch's Lives (editor/translator)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear and incisive argumentationcritical and persuasive tone
Recurring Motifs
reading and views of humanitycontroversies in modern literaturebibliographical interests

Health

  • depression
    長年
    Wrote about living with depression; it influenced his writing and public commentary.

Legacy

A scholar and critic who contributed to the study of modern Japanese literature and bibliography. His prolific writings and long-running book-review columns influenced both scholars and general readers. He donated valuable books to Kansai University (the Tanizawa Eiichi Collection). He was also known for his controversial public debates.

Museums

  • Tanizawa Eiichi Collection (Kansai University Library) Kansai University Library (Osaka Prefecture)

Academic Societies

  • Kansai University Society of Japanese Literature

Archives

  • Kansai University Library (Tanizawa Eiichi Collection)

In Popular Culture

  • Regular commentator on Yomiuri TV's 'Omoshiro Sunday'

Quotes

  • Books have taught me everything.
    Source: Books Taught Me Everything (book) (2004)
  • Reading the classics is stamina reading for modern people.
    Source: How to Read the Classics (book) (1981)

Trivia

  • Worked at Kansai University for many years and became professor emeritus in 1991.
  • Donated rare books to Kansai University Library, preserved as the Tanizawa Eiichi Collection.
  • Known as a conservative public intellectual engaged in numerous controversies.
  • Authored many book-review columns and popular guides to reading.