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Eiji Usami

うさみ えいじ

Usami Eiji

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1918-01-13 (Osaka Prefecture)
Died
2002-09-14 age 84
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, French

Career

Occupations
poet, French literature scholar, art critic, university professor
Active Years
1941-2002
Affiliations
Meiji University
Influenced By
Alberto Giacometti, Hermann Hesse, Isaku Yanaihara

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters, Department of Ethics / Department of Ethics
Year of Graduation: 1941
Country: Japan

Awards

Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize
1982
Work: Kumo to Tenjin (Clouds and Celestials)
Organization: Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Miyazawa Kenji Prize
1997
Work: The Mystery of Brightness
Organization: Miyazawa Kenji Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Where Is Pierre?

1957 novella

A novella collected in his first book; characterized by motifs of dreams, reality and death.

dreamsdeathexistence

Clouds and Celestials

1981 critical essays

An essay collection covering art and literary criticism. Awarded the Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize in 1982.

visual artscriticismspirituality

The Mystery of Brightness

1996 essays and criticism

A critical work including writings on Miyazawa Kenji and Hermann Hesse; recognized with the Miyazawa Kenji Prize in 1997 for his critical achievements.

literary criticismcomparative literatureviews of nature

The Book of the Dead: Stories and Essays

1998 stories and essays

Collection including the notable novella

deathmemoryvisual arts

Bibliography

  • Where Is Pierre?
  • The Jomon Fantasy: Prehistoric and Contemporary Art
  • In the Depths of the Maze
  • Listening to Stones
  • Mouth of Dreams
  • Clouds and Celestials
  • The Mystery of Brightness
  • The Book of the Dead: Stories and Essays
  • The Viewer: Giacometti and Yanaihara

Translations by Author

  • Elle et Lui (George Sand)
  • On Love (Stendhal, co-translated)
  • The Collected Letters of Vincent van Gogh (co-translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyrical and prose-like voiceessayistic with deep critical reflection
Recurring Motifs
dreamsdeathvisual arts and form

Legacy

Eiji Usami made substantial contributions across poetry, fiction, art criticism and French literary studies. Through his criticism and personal exchanges with artists and foreign writers he helped shape postwar Japanese literature and art discourse.

Archives

  • National Diet Library
  • Meiji University Library (possible holdings)

Quotes

  • Art speaks within dreams.
    Source: In the Depths of the Maze (1975)

Trivia

  • Participated in the founding of the literary magazine 'Dojidai' with Isaku Yanaihara and others.
  • According to Shuichi Kato, Usami introduced Alberto Giacometti to Isaku Yanaihara.
  • Was a classmate of haiku poet Hinao Goto at Hyogo Prefectural Daiichi Kobe Middle School.