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Taiho Furusawa

ふるさわ たいほ

Furusawa Taiho

Pen Names: Tamotsu Furusawabirth name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1913-08-01 (Okubo, Kamishinkawa District, Toyama Prefecture (now Toyama City, Japan))
Died
2000-03-02 age 86
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Okubo, Kamishinkawa District, Toyama Prefecture (now Toyama City) → Tokyo → Yokohama

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, editor
Active Years
1940-2000
Affiliations
Shin Haikujin Renmei (New Haiku People League), Modern Haiku Association, Dohyo (journal; editor), Sara (journal), Yokohama Haikai Association
Memberships
Shin Haikujin Renmei (New Haiku People League), Modern Haiku Association
Influenced By
Kato Shuson, Akimoto Fushio
Influenced
Itagaki Yoshiki, Mochizuki Takeshi, Matsuda Hiromu, Norimoto Masumi

Education

Hosei University Commercial School (now Hosei University Junior & Senior High School)
Country: Japan
Tokyo Foreign Language School (former system; Russian studies course, now Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)
Specialized course / Russian language department
Period: 卒業 1938年
Year of Graduation: 1938
Country: Japan

Awards

Takiji and Yuriko Prize
1980
Organization: Takiji and Yuriko Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Yokohama Cultural Award
1983
Organization: Yokohama City
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Thirtys

1950 Haiku

An early collection reflecting workplace haiku activities and early poetics.

everyday lifeyouthworkplace

Collected Haiku of Taiho Furusawa

1955 Haiku

One of his early representative collections combining lyricism with social themes.

lyricismnaturesociety

1979 Haiku

A major collection noted for confronting social contradictions while retaining human warmth; awarded the Takiji & Yuriko Prize (12th).

naturesocial contradictionshuman warmth

Koun (Fire Clouds)

1982 Haiku

A collection compiling works from the early 1980s.

natureweatherintrospection

Taiho Furusawa — Kachin Collection (Haiku)

1993 Haiku

A selected volume from Kachinsha reflecting on his lifelong haiku work.

retrospectiveselected workshaiku career

Ushirote (Backward Hand)

1995 Haiku

A late-career collection showing mature lyricism and deepened perspective.

maturitymemorytime

The Complete Works of Taiho Furusawa

2013 Haiku

A complete edition published by Shin Haikujin Renmei, containing chronology and commentary.

collected workschronologycommentary

Bibliography

  • Thirtys (1950)
  • Collected Haiku of Taiho Furusawa (1955)
  • Koun (1982)
  • Ushirote (1995)
  • The Complete Works of Taiho Furusawa (2013)
  • Complete Works Supplement: Social History of Postwar Haiku (2015)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
A lyrical style self-described as "natural style"Haiku that confront social contradictions while retaining human empathy
Recurring Motifs
naturefresh leavesyouth/boyssocial contradictionshuman warmth

Health

  • tuberculosis
    1930年代後半〜療養期間あり
    Forced periods of sanatorium care; led to encouragement to compose haiku.
  • pneumonia
    2000年3月(死因)
    Died of pneumonia in March 2000 at age 86.

Legacy

Taiho Furusawa was a leading postwar lyrical haiku poet, founding and editing the journal Dohyo and serving long-term leadership roles in the Shin Haikujin Renmei. He trained many disciples, was praised for haiku that include social perspectives, and received awards such as the Takiji & Yuriko Prize and the Yokohama Cultural Award. A haiku monument to him stands in Negishi Forest Park.

Academic Societies

  • Modern Haiku Association
  • Shin Haikujin Renmei (New Haiku People League)

Archives

  • Archives held by Shin Haikujin Renmei

In Popular Culture

  • Haiku monument for Taiho Furusawa in Negishi Forest Park (erected 1986)

Quotes

  • "natural style"
    Source: The Complete Works of Taiho Furusawa (chronology/commentary)

Trivia

  • Born into a family that ran a restaurant and geisha house.
  • Lost his father young; family moved from Tokyo to Yokohama.
  • His disciples include Itagaki Yoshiki, Mochizuki Takeshi and Matsuda Hiromu.
  • A haiku monument commemorating him stands in Negishi Forest Park.
  • His son, Taiji Kiya, worked as a shogi (Japanese chess) journalist.