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Ryo Hagiwara

はぎわら りょう

Hagiwara Ryo

Pen Names: Ryo HagiwaraPrimary pen name used for books and journalism, Sendaro ShibuyaAlternate pen name used for some translations and publications, Guju IdePen name used for early works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1937-02-03 (Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture, Japan)
Died
2017-12-22 (Minato, Tokyo, Japan) age 80
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, Korean
Residence History
Kochi City (birthplace) → Osaka (moved to/early residence) → Pyongyang (as a correspondent for Akahata) → Washington, D.C. (research period) → Minato, Tokyo (later life)

Career

Occupations
Journalist, Non-fiction writer, Translator, Editor
Active Years
1980-2017
Memberships
Japanese Communist Party (former member)

Education

Osaka University of Foreign Studies
Department of Korean / Department of Korean
Country: Japan
Entered the newly established Department of Korean in 1963 as a first cohort student

Awards

Ōya Sōichi Nonfiction Prize
1999
Work: My Story with a Friend Who Disappeared into North Korea
Organization: Ōya Sōichi Nonfiction Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

My Story with a Friend Who Disappeared into North Korea

1998 Non-fiction

A non-fiction account following friends and returnees who went to North Korea under the repatriation program. Centers on the author's search experiences and testimony, depicting conditions in North Korea and human rights issues.

North KoreaAbductions issueZainichi Korean repatriationHuman rights

The Korean War: Kim Il-sung and MacArthur's Conspiracy

1993 History / Non-fiction

A research non-fiction work using materials from the U.S. National Archives and other sources to examine the course of the Korean War and assign responsibility for its outbreak. References internal North Korean documents to argue for the North's planning.

Korean WarPrimary source researchMilitary history

The Messiah of an Immoral Cult: The Biography of Moon Sun-myung

1980 Non-fiction

An edited/compiled biography of Sun Myung Moon, investigating the nature of the religious movement and its leader.

Critique of religionCult studies

Bibliography

  • Korean Intellectuals and Kim Chi-ha (as Guju Ide)
  • To Democracy, Under the Chun Doo-hwan Regime: The People of South Korea
  • Seoul and Pyongyang
  • The Korean War: Kim Il-sung and MacArthur's Conspiracy
  • My Story with a Friend Who Disappeared into North Korea
  • Abductions, Nukes and the Starving Nation North Korea
  • Kim Jong-il: The Hidden War
  • North Korea: The Truth of the Kim Dynasty

Translations by Author

  • Kim Chi-ha, Beyond the Long Darkness (translated, as Sendaro Shibuya)
  • Lee Hyang-gu, Novel Kim Il-sung (translated, vols. 1–2)
  • Hwang Jang-yop, Declaration of War on Kim Jong-il: Memoirs (translated)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Investigative, primary-source-focused non-fictionNarration combining testimony and documentary evidence
Recurring Motifs
North KoreaAbductionsZainichi KoreansHuman rights issues

Health

  • Heart failure
    2017年12月
    Died in 2017 due to heart failure

Legacy

Left numerous books and translations on North Korea and Korean Peninsula issues, gaining attention for investigative work based on primary sources. Also known for contentious debates with political parties and scholars.

Trivia

  • Real name Takao Sakamoto
  • Former Pyongyang correspondent for the newspaper 'Shimbun Akahata'
  • Former member of the Japanese Communist Party; later expelled (2005)
  • Winner of the 30th Ōya Sōichi Nonfiction Prize (for 'My Story with a Friend Who Disappeared into North Korea')