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Hashimoto Mudo

はしもと むどう

Hashimoto Mudo

Aliases: 橋本 淳一
Pen Names: Hashimoto MudoHaiku pen name (real name Junichi Hashimoto)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1903-04-11 (Kita-Inoue Village, Meito District, Tokushima Prefecture (now Aizumi Town, Itano District))
Died
1974-10-09 age 71
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Kita-Inoue Village, Meito District, Tokushima Prefecture (now Aizumi Town, Itano District) → Tokyo (Fukagawa, Ginza, Tsukishima)

Career

Occupations
Haiku poet, Editor, Co-founder/executive of a sweets shop, Apprentice clerk
Active Years
1922-1974
Affiliations
Soun (submitted haiku; studied under Ogihara Isensui), Hata (proletarian haiku magazine; founding participant), Haiku Seikatsu (founded; served as editor), New Haiku People's Federation (founding participant), Sanma (haiku magazine; co-founded), Tsukigase (sweets shop; co-founder, later executive)
Memberships
New Haiku People's Federation
Influenced By
Ogihara Isensui, Kuribayashi Issekiji, Yokoyama Rinji

Education

Kozuka Elementary School
Country: Japan
After graduation he served as an apprentice at Okumura shop; at 14 he was transferred to the Tokyo branch in Fukagawa.

Awards

Takiji & Yuriko Prize
1975
Work: Peerless Wife
Organization: Takiji & Yuriko Prize Selection Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Hashimoto Mudo Haiku Collection 'Rude Wife'

1954 Haiku

A representative collection containing haiku that combine a popular sensibility, humor, and a rebellious spirit.

common people's lifewifehumorrebellious spiritfree-form haiku

Hashimoto Mudo Second Haiku Collection 'Good Wife, Foolish Mother'

1964 Haiku

A second collection centered on verses that capture the subtleties of domestic life and daily scenes.

homecommon people's lifeimages of womenhumor

Peerless Wife: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo

1973 Haiku

One of his late-life collections; posthumously awarded the Takiji & Yuriko Prize in 1975.

postwarliterature of the peoplewifedomestic irony

Complete Haiku Collection of Hashimoto Mudo

1977 Haiku

A posthumously published complete collection compiling haiku from across his career.

lifelong versescommon people's lifefree-form haiku

Mother's Hometown: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo

2009 Haiku

A later compilation focusing on haiku related to Tokushima; a posthumous reissue/selection.

hometownmotherreminiscence

Bibliography

  • Hashimoto Mudo Haiku Collection 'Rude Wife', Miraisha, August 1954.
  • Hashimoto Mudo Second Haiku Collection 'Good Wife, Foolish Mother', Miraisha, July 1964.
  • 'Peerless Wife: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo', Shosen-sha, September 1973.
  • 'Hashimoto Mudo Haiku Collection', Kaitei Postwar Haiku Association (Postwar Haiku Authors Series 35), May 1977.
  • Complete Haiku Collection of Hashimoto Mudo, Miraisha, October 1977.
  • 'Peerless Wife' (Shin Nihon Publishing, Shin Nihon Bunko), October 1983.
  • Reissue of 'Rude Wife' (new edition), Miraisha, January 2009.
  • 'Mother's Hometown: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo', Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Literature & Calligraphy (Kotonoha Bunko), March 2009.

Style & Themes

Literary Style
free-form haiku (jiyuritsu)proletarian haiku tendenciespoetry of the common peoplehumor and rebelliousness
Recurring Motifs
wifefoodcommon people's lifeimprisonment (incarceration experience)hometown (Tokushima)

Legacy

As a central figure in the proletarian haiku movement, he advocated free-form haiku expressing the life of ordinary people. Despite prewar repression and imprisonment, his poetry retained humor and brightness. He was posthumously awarded the Takiji & Yuriko Prize for his collection 'Peerless Wife'. He is commemorated regionally, including a materials room in Tsukishima and a haiku monument in Naruto.

Museums

  • Hashimoto Mudo Reference Room (Mudo Salon) Tsukishima, Chuo Ward, Tokyo (details unknown)
  • Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Literature & Calligraphy (related holdings) Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture

Academic Societies

  • New Haiku People's Federation

Archives

  • Hashimoto Mudo Reference Room (Tsukishima, Tokyo)
  • Collections at Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Literature & Calligraphy

In Popular Culture

  • Legend that he invented anmitsu (a sweets dish), devised at Tsukigase shop
  • Use of haiku lines as advertising copy for the sweets shop
  • Haiku monument erected in Naruto City

Quotes

  • I want haiku to be literature that survives by living together like folk songs, rice pounding songs and popular tunes that peasants sing while they produce.
    Source: 'Rude Wife' (afterword) (1954)
  • If I move, I'm cold.
    Source: Haiku from prison
  • Rude wife, each day you feed me something foolish.
    Source: Haiku from the end of the war period

Trivia

  • Often said to have devised the anmitsu dish (allegedly at the Tsukigase sweets shop)
  • Used his own haiku as advertising copy for the sweets shop and commissioned posters via Dentsu
  • Was implicated in the Shinko Haiku suppression incident and experienced detention
  • Posthumously awarded the 7th Takiji & Yuriko Prize in 1975 for the collection 'Peerless Wife'