-
Edition 7 (1975) award
Hashimoto Mudo
はしもと むどう
Hashimoto Mudo
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1903-04-11 (Kita-Inoue Village, Meito District, Tokushima Prefecture (now Aizumi Town, Itano District))
- Died
- 1974-10-09 age 71
- Nationality
- Japan
- Languages
- Japanese
- Residence History
- Kita-Inoue Village, Meito District, Tokushima Prefecture (now Aizumi Town, Itano District) → Tokyo (Fukagawa, Ginza, Tsukishima)
Career
- Occupations
- Haiku poet, Editor, Co-founder/executive of a sweets shop, Apprentice clerk
- Active Years
- 1922-1974
- Affiliations
- Soun (submitted haiku; studied under Ogihara Isensui), Hata (proletarian haiku magazine; founding participant), Haiku Seikatsu (founded; served as editor), New Haiku People's Federation (founding participant), Sanma (haiku magazine; co-founded), Tsukigase (sweets shop; co-founder, later executive)
- Memberships
- New Haiku People's Federation
- Influenced By
- Ogihara Isensui, Kuribayashi Issekiji, Yokoyama Rinji
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kozuka Elementary School | — | — | — | — | Japan |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Takiji & Yuriko Prize | Peerless Wife | — | Takiji & Yuriko Prize Selection Committee | winner |
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
Hashimoto Mudo Haiku Collection 'Rude Wife'
1954 HaikuA representative collection containing haiku that combine a popular sensibility, humor, and a rebellious spirit.
Hashimoto Mudo Second Haiku Collection 'Good Wife, Foolish Mother'
1964 HaikuA second collection centered on verses that capture the subtleties of domestic life and daily scenes.
Peerless Wife: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo
1973 HaikuOne of his late-life collections; posthumously awarded the Takiji & Yuriko Prize in 1975.
Complete Haiku Collection of Hashimoto Mudo
1977 HaikuA posthumously published complete collection compiling haiku from across his career.
Mother's Hometown: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo
2009 HaikuA later compilation focusing on haiku related to Tokushima; a posthumous reissue/selection.
Bibliography
- Hashimoto Mudo Haiku Collection 'Rude Wife', Miraisha, August 1954.
- Hashimoto Mudo Second Haiku Collection 'Good Wife, Foolish Mother', Miraisha, July 1964.
- 'Peerless Wife: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo', Shosen-sha, September 1973.
- 'Hashimoto Mudo Haiku Collection', Kaitei Postwar Haiku Association (Postwar Haiku Authors Series 35), May 1977.
- Complete Haiku Collection of Hashimoto Mudo, Miraisha, October 1977.
- 'Peerless Wife' (Shin Nihon Publishing, Shin Nihon Bunko), October 1983.
- Reissue of 'Rude Wife' (new edition), Miraisha, January 2009.
- 'Mother's Hometown: Haiku Collection by Hashimoto Mudo', Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Literature & Calligraphy (Kotonoha Bunko), March 2009.
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- free-form haiku (jiyuritsu)proletarian haiku tendenciespoetry of the common peoplehumor and rebelliousness
- Recurring Motifs
- wifefoodcommon people's lifeimprisonment (incarceration experience)hometown (Tokushima)
Legacy
As a central figure in the proletarian haiku movement, he advocated free-form haiku expressing the life of ordinary people. Despite prewar repression and imprisonment, his poetry retained humor and brightness. He was posthumously awarded the Takiji & Yuriko Prize for his collection 'Peerless Wife'. He is commemorated regionally, including a materials room in Tsukishima and a haiku monument in Naruto.
Museums
- Hashimoto Mudo Reference Room (Mudo Salon) Tsukishima, Chuo Ward, Tokyo (details unknown)
- Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Literature & Calligraphy (related holdings) Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture
Academic Societies
- New Haiku People's Federation
Archives
- Hashimoto Mudo Reference Room (Tsukishima, Tokyo)
- Collections at Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Literature & Calligraphy
In Popular Culture
- Legend that he invented anmitsu (a sweets dish), devised at Tsukigase shop
- Use of haiku lines as advertising copy for the sweets shop
- Haiku monument erected in Naruto City
Quotes
-
I want haiku to be literature that survives by living together like folk songs, rice pounding songs and popular tunes that peasants sing while they produce.
Source: 'Rude Wife' (afterword) (1954) -
If I move, I'm cold.
Source: Haiku from prison -
Rude wife, each day you feed me something foolish.
Source: Haiku from the end of the war period
Trivia
- Often said to have devised the anmitsu dish (allegedly at the Tsukigase sweets shop)
- Used his own haiku as advertising copy for the sweets shop and commissioned posters via Dentsu
- Was implicated in the Shinko Haiku suppression incident and experienced detention
- Posthumously awarded the 7th Takiji & Yuriko Prize in 1975 for the collection 'Peerless Wife'