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Ryuta Iida

いいだ りゅうた

Iida Ryuta

Pen Names: RyutaHaigo / literary name (same as given name)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1920-07-10 (Ogurozaka, Gonari Village, Higashiyatsushiro District, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan (now Fuefuki City))
Died
2007-02-25 (Hospital in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan) age 86
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Fuefuki City (former Sakai-kawa Village / Sanro) → Kofu City (periods of treatment / hospitalization)

Career

Occupations
Haiku poet, Essayist, Editor, Library staff
Active Years
1940-1992
Memberships
Member of the Japan Art Academy, Editor and leader of the haiku magazine 'Unmo' (Kira)
Influenced By
Jakkotsu Iida (father), Shinue Orikuchi, Masuji Ibuse

Education

Kokugakuin University
Faculty of Letters / Department of Japanese Literature
Period: 1940-1947
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: Japan
Graduation thesis titled "The Development of Basho's Tragic Aspect." Began composing haiku while at university.

Awards

Yamanashi Prefecture Literary Prize
1949
Organization: Yamanashi Prefecture
Result: 受賞
Sannichi Literary Prize
1956
Organization: Sannichi Newspapers
Result: 受賞
Modern Haiku Association Prize
1957
Organization: Modern Haiku Association
Result: 受賞
Yomiuri Literary Prize (Poetry/Haiku)
1969
Work: Boon (Wonen) / Forgetting Sound
Category: 句集
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Japan Art Academy Prize and Imperial Prize (Onshi)
1981
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 受賞
Order of the Purple Ribbon
1983
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Hyakko no Tani (Valley of a Hundred Houses)

1954 Haiku collection

First major haiku collection after the war, containing poems that evoke his native landscape and natural environment.

HomelandNatureSeasons

Doubou (Child's Eyes)

1959 Haiku collection

A mid-career collection that includes many poems reflecting childhood memories and regional sensibilities.

ReminiscenceLocalityFamily

Wonen / Forgetting Sound

1968 Haiku collection

One of his representative works; won the 20th Yomiuri Literary Prize. Contains poems reflecting on homeland and mortality.

DeathNostalgiaNature

Spring Road

1971 Haiku collection

A collection rich in seasonal sensibility; includes the notable haiku "Ichigatsu no kawa ichigatsu no tani no naka" (January river...).

SeasonsRiversLandscape

Mountain Trees

1975 Haiku collection

A mid-to-late career collection focusing on depictions of mountains and nature.

MountainsNatureLocality

Chisoku (Slow and Fast)

1991 Haiku collection

One of his late-career collections, showing a concise and elevated poetic style.

TimeAgingNature

Bibliography

  • Hyakko no Tani (1954)
  • Doubou (1959)
  • People of the Foothills (1965)
  • Ryuta Iida Collected Haiku (1967)
  • Wonen / Forgetting Sound (1968)
  • Spring Road (1971)
  • Mountain Trees (1975)
  • Cool Night (1977)
  • Ryuta Iida Selected and Self-Commented Haiku (1980)
  • Konjaku (1981)
  • Shadows of the Mountain (1985)
  • Chisoku (1991)
  • Ryuta Iida: 300 Selected Haiku (1991)
  • Collected Haiku of Ryuta Iida (2002)
  • Ryuta Iida Selected & Self-Commented Haiku (2007)
  • Complete Haiku by Theme: Ryuta Iida (2009)
  • Complete Works of Ryuta Iida (2005, 10 vols.)
  • Correspondence between Masuji Ibuse and Ryuta Iida (2010)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Traditional haiku style with high decorumCombines concreteness with occasional symbolic or abstract expression
Recurring Motifs
Homeland (Kai / Yamanashi)RiversMountainsSeasonal changeFamily and memory

Health

  • Pulmonary infiltration
    1941(休学後一時帰郷)
    Temporary interruption of studies; returned home for treatment
  • Rib caries (bone disease; surgery)
    1942–1943(手術と療養)
    Underwent surgery and was exempted from military service
  • Pneumonia
    2007
    Led to hospitalization and was the cause of death

Legacy

Ryuta Iida was a central figure in postwar traditional haiku, highly regarded for poems evoking the landscape of his native Yamanashi. As editor of the haiku magazine 'Unmo' (Kira) and a member of the Japan Art Academy, he left a lasting influence across generations.

Museums

  • Iida Residence (Sanro) preservation (acquired by Fuefuki City) Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan Opened in 2024

Academic Societies

  • Modern Haiku Association
  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • Fuefuki City (Iida family materials)
  • Kokugakuin University archives and public library holdings

In Popular Culture

  • Haiku monument erected at Kofu City Arts Forest Park (2014)

Quotes

  • Ichigatsu no kawa ichigatsu no tani no naka (January river, January valley inside)
    Source: From the collection 'Spring Road' (widely cited as a 1969 poem) (1969)

Trivia

  • He was the fourth son of haiku poet Jakkotsu Iida and succeeded as head of the family.
  • He edited and led the haiku magazine 'Unmo' (Kira); the magazine ended at issue 900 in 1992.
  • A large correspondence with Masuji Ibuse remains; some 405 letters survive.
  • A haiku monument in Kofu City Arts Forest Park was erected in 2014.