日本の文学賞

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Yatsuka Ishihara

いしはら やつか

Ishihara Yatsuka

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1919-11-20 （Ninomiya, Nishiki-mura, Yamanashi Prefecture (now Ninomiya, Misaka, Fuefuki City)）
死没
1998-07-16 （Tokyo, Japan） 78歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Yamanashi Prefecture (birthplace) → Setagaya, Tokyo (after relocation of Kira editorial office)

経歴

職業
Haiku poet, Editor
活動期間
1937年〜1998年
所属
Haiku magazine "Kira", Haiku magazine "Aki"
所属団体
Modern Haiku Association (advisor), Haijin Association (advisor)
影響を受けた人物
Iida Jakotsu, Miyoshi Tatsuji, Ishihara Shuzuki (father)

学歴

Chuo University
Faculty of Law
期間: 〜1943
卒業年: 1943
国: Japan
Graduated from Chuo University, Faculty of Law in 1943

受賞歴

Arts Selection Minister of Education Award
1976
対象作品: Kuroshimi no Michi (sixth haiku collection)
主催: Agency for Cultural Affairs (Arts Selection)
結果: 受賞
Modern Haiku Association Grand Prize
1997
主催: Modern Haiku Association
結果: 受賞
Haijin Association Criticism Prize
1997
対象作品: Iida Jakotsu (biography / critical work)
主催: Haijin Association
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Akikaze Kin

1955年 Haiku collection

First haiku collection; gathers early representative poems.

introspectionseasonal sensibility

Sora no Nagisa

1964年 Haiku collection

Contains poems based on his "internal observation molding" method; includes representative haiku such as "kuragari ni..."

introspectionfrailty and memory

Kuroshimi no Michi

1976年 Haiku collection

Sixth collection; notable for its metaphorical and symbolic style; won the Arts Selection Minister of Education Award.

symbolismwinter/snowsolitude

Kagen

1997年 Haiku collection

Late-period collection featuring travel poems and works reflecting his so-called "cosmic sense."

travelcosmic senseforeign landscapes

全著作

  • Akikaze Kin (1955)
  • The Fantasists of Modern Haiku (1962)
  • Setsuryosen (1964)
  • Sora no Nagisa (1964)
  • Kuroshimi no Michi (1976)
  • Complete Haiku of Yatsuka Ishihara (1978)
  • Kagen (1997)

作風・主題

文体
internal-observation molding (focus on inner human life)metaphorical and symbolic stylelater emphasis on a "cosmic sense"
頻出モチーフ
winter/snowsolitude and interioritytravel and foreign landscapesfrailty/illness

健康

  • Fragile health (childhood) / Tuberculosis (history of convalescence)
    幼少期〜若年期
    Childhood frailty and convalescence from tuberculosis influenced his inward-looking poetic style.

評価・遺産

Yatsuka Ishihara, a disciple of Iida Jakotsu, established a distinctive haiku approach called "internal-observation molding." Active as both poet and editor in the postwar haiku world, he is respected for his symbolic style and late-career "cosmic sense." He won several major awards and is considered an important figure in modern haiku.

関連学会

  • Modern Haiku Association
  • Haijin Association

引用

  • A winter cap bearing the years in the gloom
    出典: Sora no Nagisa (haiku collection) (1964年)
  • The black-frozen road enters night and the snowy peak appears
    出典: Kuroshimi no Michi (haiku collection) (1976年)

豆知識

  • His original given name was "Noboru," changed to "Yatsuka" at one month old in hope of longevity.
  • His father was haiku poet Ishihara Shuzuki.
  • He studied under Iida Jakotsu and later Miyoshi Tatsuji.
  • He edited and chaired haiku magazines such as Kira and Aki.
  • He died of respiratory failure on July 16, 1998.