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Isshiki Jiro

いっしき じろう

Isshiki Jiro

Pen Names: Isshiki JiroPen name used primarily for war novels and children's literature, Oya TenichiBirth name; used for early writings

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1916-05-01 (Okinoerabu Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1988-05-25 age 72
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Okinoerabu Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan → Kakogawa, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan (migrated for work) → Tokyo, Japan (moved to Tokyo for residence and literary activity)

Career

Occupations
Novelist
Active Years
1936-1988
Influenced By
Sasaki Shigeji
Nominations
Naoki Prize (nominee) 'Fuyu no Tabi' (Winter Journey) — 1949, Naoki Prize (nominee) 'Kogan' — 1961

Education

Kagoshima Elementary / Higher Elementary School (higher course)
Period: 中退
Country: Japan
Left before graduation (withdrew from higher course)

Awards

Dazai Osamu Prize
1967
Work: Seigenki
Organization: Chikuma Shobo
Result: 受賞
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1974
Work: Tokyo Air Raids and War Damage Chronicle
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award
1975
Work: Sango shō ni Tobidase
Organization: Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Seigenki

1967 Novel

A novel depicting war and human conflicts. Award-winning work; adapted into a film in 1973.

warsolitudenostalgia
Adaptations
  • [Film] Seigenki (1973)

Tokyo Air Raids and War Damage Chronicle

1973 Non-fiction

A compiled chronicle and study of the Tokyo air raids, a work of war-related documentary literature.

warair raidswar damage history

Mashō

1979 Novel

A novel exploring inner darkness and human passions; adapted into a television drama in 1984.

human psychologysin and redemptionmorality
Adaptations
  • [TV drama] Mashō (1984)

Bibliography

  • Sōsakushū (Collected Works, Oya Tenichi) — 1935
  • Collected Works of Oya Tenichi (private edition) — 1936
  • Onmitsu Satsuma-ai (Oya Tenichi) — 1942
  • Kuroshio Tōsō-den (Oya Tenichi) — 1942
  • Miyamoto Musashi (children's book) — 1951
  • Explorers of the World — 1952
  • Sengoku Kaidanji: Nichirin Tarō — 1955
  • Fuyu no Tabi (Winter Journey) — 1956
  • Kogan — 1961
  • Tokyo Air Raids — 1962
  • The Sun and the Chains — 1964
  • Seigenki — 1967
  • Saint Girl of the Sea — 1967
  • Hometown Diary: The Course of My Life — 1968
  • Canal Street — 1969
  • Shūsen Shūgyo — 1969
  • The Bell of the North Wind — 1970
  • Chronicle of Japan's Air Raids — 1972
  • Where the Dead Leaves Shine — 1972
  • Diary of the Left Hand — 1973
  • The Climate of Love and Life — 1973
  • Katsu Kaishū — 1974
  • Shadow-Puppet Troupe — 1974
  • Sango shō ni Tobidase — 1975
  • The Hill's Nightingale — 1975
  • Heart of Small Fish — 1977
  • Let Stones Speak — 1977
  • Mashō — 1979
  • Nene-ko of Yoron Island — 1979
  • Midnight Rainbow — 1981
  • Nanri Boy's Predicament — 1982
  • Father, You Were Innocent — 1982
  • True Account: Saigō Takamori — 1987

Adaptations

  • Seigenki (film adaptation, 1973)
  • Mashō (TV drama, 1984, Yomiuri TV)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realist style focusing on warnarration influenced by children's literatureregional color in descriptions
Recurring Motifs
air raids and war damagenostalgiafather-child conflictloneliness and redemption

Legacy

Known for works on war and war damage; awarded the Dazai Osamu Prize in 1967 for Seigenki and the Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1974 for his chronicle of the Tokyo air raids. He also wrote children's literature and was involved in social causes (including death penalty abolition). Local re-evaluations of his work have taken place.

Museums

  • Hyōgo Literature Museum (online exhibit) Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Archives

  • Holdings in the National Diet Library (authority data present)
  • Identifiers exist in VIAF / CiNii / WorldCat

In Popular Culture

  • Seigenki film adaptation (1973)
  • Mashō TV drama (1984, Yomiuri TV)

Trivia

  • His father died in prison after being convicted of a crime he claimed to be innocent of.
  • He had experience working away from home in Kakogawa.
  • He left the higher course of Kagoshima elementary/higher elementary school before graduating.
  • He was involved in the movement for abolition of the death penalty.
  • Notable works include Seigenki and his chronicle of the Tokyo air raids.