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Kaichi Nakano

なかの かいち

Nakano Kaichi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-04-21 (Tsumami Village, Takaoka Town, Hekikai District, Aichi Prefecture (now Toyota))
Died
1998-07-23 age 91
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Toyota, Aichi (formerly Tsumami Village) → Tokyo

Career

Occupations
poet, tanka poet, psychiatrist
Active Years
1930-1998
Influenced By
Yūgure Maeda

Education

Kariya Middle School (now Aichi Prefectural Kariya High School)
Country: Japan
Completed secondary education
Keio University Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine / Department of Medicine
Degree: 医学士
Country: Japan
Graduation year not specified in sources

Awards

1st Chubu Japan Poets Award (Chunichi Poetry Prize)
1952
Work: Spring Medical History
Result: winner
9th Japan Poets Club Prize
1976
Work: Study of the Avant-Garde Poetry Movement
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Spring Medical History

1952 poetry collection

A postwar poetry collection addressing themes of war, illness and the psyche. Winner of the 1st Chubu Japan Poets Award.

war experienceillness and the psyche

Mereyon Island Poems

1953 poetry collection

A poetry collection based on his experiences stationed on Mereyon Island in Yap during World War II.

battlefield experiencememory

Study of the Avant-Garde Poetry Movement

1975 critical study

A genealogical study of modernism and the avant-garde poetry movement. Winner of the Japan Poets Club Prize.

modernismpoetry history

Bibliography

  • Eleven People, First Tanka Collection, Hakujitsu-sha, 1930
  • Notes on Poetry, Tanka and Methodsha, 1933
  • Spring Medical History, Poetry, Shika House, 1952
  • Mereyon Island Poems, Shinoie, 1953
  • Burden of Memory, Poetry, Shominsya, 1956
  • Order, Tanka Collection, Shintanka-sha, 1961
  • History of New Tanka, Shominsya, 1967
  • Study of the Avant-Garde Poetry Movement, Ohara Shinseisha, 1975
  • Records as Dazai Osamu's Attending Physician, Hobunkan Publishing, 1980
  • Notes on Pathography: The Mental Landscapes of Artists, Hobunkan Publishing, 1998

Style & Themes

Literary Style
surrealist tendenciesmodernist influencepractice of new tanka and free-verse forms
Recurring Motifs
war experiencemind and illnessmemory and trauma

Legacy

He combined his work as a poet and tanka writer with his expertise as a psychiatrist, leaving works and studies that address wartime experience, illness, and art. He is noted for his records as Dazai Osamu's attending physician and his research on avant-garde poetry movements.

Archives

  • National Diet Library

Trivia

  • He served as Dazai Osamu's attending physician.
  • His service as a military doctor on Mereyon Island in Yap influenced his writings.
  • He founded and edited the poetry magazine 'Rekisho'.