Japanese Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Nao Kanai

かない ちょく

kanai nao

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1926-03-18 (Nishigahara (formerly Takinogawa), Tokyo, Japan)
Died
1997-06-10 age 71
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
Poet, Essayist, Lecturer
Active Years
1943-1997
Affiliations
Bunka Gakuin (lecturer), Aichi University (lecturer)
Influenced By
Shiro Murano, Taro Yamamoto

Education

Tokyo Ikuei Jitsugyo School
Period: 〜1943
Year of Graduation: 1943
Country: Japan
A vocational school abolished after the war. Began writing poetry after graduation.

Awards

H-shi Prize
1957
Work: Kikatsu (Hunger/Thirst)
Result: 受賞
Kotaro Takamura Prize
1963
Work: Song of Innocence
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Collected Poems of Nao Kanai

1953 Poetry collection

An early collection of poems that includes lyrical pieces and works addressing postwar loss.

warlosslove

Kikatsu (Hunger/Thirst)

1956 Poetry collection

Published in 1956. Contains poems on wartime experiences and personal loss.

warlossloneliness

Song of Innocence

1962 Poetry collection

Published in 1962. Includes representative poems that won the Kotaro Takamura Prize.

innocenceredemptionintrospection

Mokkin (Xylophone / The Xylophone)

Poem

A poem mourning wartime losses. Set as a choral piece by Saburo Iwaga and included in school textbooks.

warlossremembrance
Adaptations
  • [Choral work] The Xylophone (choral setting by Saburo Iwaga)

Bibliography

  • Collected Poems of Nao Kanai (Baraka-sha, 1953)
  • Hibo (Baraka-sha, 1955)
  • Kikatsu (privately published, 1956)
  • Giwaku (Baraka-sha, 1958)
  • Little Songs of Love and Death (Baraka-sha, 1959)
  • Song of Innocence (Yayoi Shobo, 1962)
  • Ego (Yayoi Shobo, 1966)
  • Song of the Rose-Colored Night (Saka no Ue Shoten, 1969)
  • Homecoming (Yayoi Shobo, 1970)
  • Nao Kanai's Songs of Love and Poetry (Yayoi Shobo, 1971)
  • Insect Poems (Yayoi Shobo, 1972)
  • id (Yayoi Shobo, 1973)
  • Letters to Young Women (Kyoyo Bunko, 1964)
  • Journey to the Land of Poetry (Bunka Publishing, 1973)
  • Guide to Poem Writing (Yayoi Shobo, 1973)
  • Children's Poems (Kyoyo Bunko, 1974)
  • Rorie's Shoemaker (Yayoi Shobo, 1979)

Adaptations

  • The Xylophone (choral work by Saburo Iwaga)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyricala style emphasizing memory and lyricismplain diction with symbolic overtones
Recurring Motifs
war and air raidsloss and remembrancelove and deathinsects and nature

Legacy

Regarded as one of the notable postwar poets in Japan. Known for poems addressing wartime experiences, notably "Mokkin" which appeared in school textbooks. The Nao Kanai Poetry Museum in Hakusan, Bunkyo Ward preserves and exhibits his manuscripts and books.

Museums

  • Nao Kanai Poetry Museum Hakusan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan Opened in 1999

Archives

  • Held at the Nao Kanai Poetry Museum (manuscripts, books, etc.)

In Popular Culture

  • The poem "Mokkin" was set as a choral piece by Saburo Iwaga, became popular, and was included in Japanese language school textbooks.

Trivia

  • Legal name was "直寿" (Naotoshi).
  • The poem "Mokkin" is widely known due to inclusion in textbooks and its choral setting.