日本の文学賞

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Tomio Kato

かとう とみお

Kato Tomio

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1928-04-03 (Yuzawa Town, Ogachi District, Akita Prefecture (now Yuzawa City), Japan)
死没
1977-12-02 49歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Yuzawa (birthplace), Akita Prefecture, Japan → Yokote, Akita Prefecture (worked as teacher) → Yuzawa, Akita Prefecture (worked as teacher)

経歴

職業
Novelist, Teacher
活動期間
1951年〜1977年
ノミネート
Candidate for the 66th Akutagawa Prize (1971) — "Toy Soldier", Candidate for the 68th Akutagawa Prize (1972) — "Shuchou" (Chief), Candidate for the 69th Akutagawa Prize (1973) — "Mustache and Lice", Candidate for the 74th Akutagawa Prize (1975) — "Farewell, Navy"

学歴

Akita University
Faculty of Arts (Department of English) / Department of English
期間: 1950-1954
卒業年: 1954
国: Japan
Participated in 'Akita University Literature'; an early work received an honorable mention in 1951

受賞歴

Akita Sakigake Shinpo New Year Literary Contest — Honorable Mention ("Reiko")
1951
対象作品: Reiko
主催: Akita Sakigake Shinpo
結果: Honorable Mention
Akita Sakigake Shinpo New Year Literary Contest — First Prize ("Hanamatsuri")
1960
対象作品: Hanamatsuri (Flower Festival)
主催: Akita Sakigake Shinpo
結果: First Prize
25th Bungakukai Newcomer Award — Honorable Mention ("Nezumi Otoshi")
1967
対象作品: Nezumi Otoshi
主催: Bungakukai
結果: Honorable Mention
27th Bungakukai Newcomer Award ("Kami no Onna" / "The Woman of God")
1968
対象作品: Kami no Onna (The Woman of God)
主催: Bungakukai
結果: Winner

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Nezumi Otoshi

1967年 Short story

A short story set in rural Akita that delicately portrays interpersonal relationships and ruptures in everyday life.

Regional lifeInterpersonal relationshipsEveryday life

Kami no Onna (The Woman of God)

1968年 Short story

A short story that hints at religious or supernatural elements while probing characters' inner lives.

FaithInteriorityLoneliness

Seibutsu

1970年 Short story

A short piece addressing questions of life, death, and existence.

Life and deathExistential themes

Toy Soldier

1971年 Short story

A work that contrasts images of war and the military with memories of childhood.

WarMemoryChildhood

Shuchou (Chief)

1972年 Short story

A short story questioning images of authority and leadership.

AuthorityCommunity

Tomorrow's Zoo

1973年 Short story

An allegorical short story reflecting human society through everyday scenes at a zoo.

Everyday lifeSocial allegory

Mustache and Lice

1973年 Short story

A work that depicts society and human nature through details of the body and daily life.

The bodyClose observation of daily life

Kenzoku-sai

1973年 Short story

A short story focused on family and communal rituals and bonds.

FamilyRitual

Fortress of Shadows

1974年 Short story

A lyrical short story that revolves around memory and the shadows of the past.

MemoryThe past

Farewell, Navy

1975年 Short story

A story set against navy and wartime experiences, depicting farewells and pain.

WarLoss

全著作

  • Mustache and Lice (Bungeishunju, 1973)
  • Kami no Onna — Tomio Kato Collected Works 1 (Akita Shobo, 1983)
  • Farewell, Navy — Tomio Kato Collected Works 2 (Akita Shobo, 1983)

作風・主題

文体
Realist depictionInterior-focused proseWork rooted in regional (Akita) settings
頻出モチーフ
War and the militaryRural Akita landscapesGenerational conflictMemory and the past

評価・遺産

A writer based in Akita who published many short stories drawing on wartime experience and regional themes. He won the Bungakukai Newcomer Award in 1968 and was nominated four times for the Akutagawa Prize between 1971 and 1975. He died suddenly in 1977 after an assault; his life and works are sometimes discussed in the context of regional and postwar Japanese literature.

資料所蔵先

  • VIAF ID: 258642789
  • National Diet Library ID: 00028128

引用

  • The young ones, who don't even know war, are so cocky.
    出典: Wikipedia article (Tomio Kato)

豆知識

  • He enlisted in the Navy preparatory flight training (Yokaren) and experienced the end of World War II while training related to Ohka special attack aircraft.
  • Won the 27th Bungakukai Newcomer Award in 1968; received an honorable mention in the same award in 1967.
  • Four-time Akutagawa Prize candidate between 1971 and 1975.
  • Died in 1977 from a subdural hematoma after being assaulted by a colleague.
  • Authority records: VIAF 258642789; National Diet Library ID 00028128.