Japanese Literary Awards

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Hayao Kawai

かわい はやお

Kawai Hayao

Pen Names: Ōmuta YūzōUsed as a fictional co-author pseudonym

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1928-06-23 (Sasayama, Taki District, Hyōgo, Japan (now Tamba-Sasayama))
Died
2007-07-19 (Tenri, Nara, Japan (Tenri Yorozu Sōdanjo Hospital)) age 79
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, English
Residence History
Sasayama (Hyōgo Prefecture), Japan → Kyoto, Japan → Los Angeles, USA (study at UCLA) → Zurich, Switzerland (C. G. Jung Institute) → Tenri, Nara, Japan (late years, hospitalization)

Career

Occupations
Psychologist, Educator, Clinical Psychologist, Author, Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs
Active Years
1952-2006
Affiliations
Tenri University, Kyoto University (Professor Emeritus), International Research Center for Japanese Studies (Director; Professor Emeritus), Princeton University (Visiting Researcher)
Memberships
Japanese Association of Clinical Psychology (founder, president), Japanese Sandplay Therapy Association (chair), Japanese Society of Clinical Psychologists (served as president), International Sandplay Therapy Association (founding member; president)
Influenced By
Carl Gustav Jung, Toshihiko Izutsu, Yujiro Nakamura, Bruno Klopfer, Carl Alfred Meier
Influenced
Haruki Murakami, Satoshi Kon

Education

Kyoto University, Faculty of Science (Department of Mathematics)
Faculty of Science / Department of Mathematics
Degree: 学士
Period: 1948-1952
Year of Graduation: 1952
Country: Japan
Kyoto University Graduate School of Letters
Graduate School of Letters / Psychology
Degree: 教育学博士
Country: Japan
Doctor of Education (Kyoto University) — year not specified
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
Department of Psychology / Psychology
Period: 1959-1962
Country: United States
Studied as a Fulbright scholar; involved in Rorschach research
C. G. Jung Institute (Zurich)
Degree: ユング派分析家の資格
Period: 1962-1965
Year of Graduation: 1965
Country: Switzerland
First Japanese to obtain qualification as a Jungian analyst
Former Kobe Technical College
Country: Japan
Attended prior to enrollment at Kyoto University

Awards

Osaragi Jirō Prize
1982
Work: Folktales and the Japanese Mind
Result: 受賞
Shincho Gakugei Award
1988
Work: Myōe: Living the Dream
Result: 受賞
Japanese Association of Clinical Psychology Award
1992
Organization: Japanese Association of Clinical Psychology
Result: 受賞
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1995
Result: 受章
NHK Broadcasting Culture Award
1996
Organization: NHK
Result: 受賞
Asahi Prize
1998
Organization: The Asahi Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Person of Cultural Merit
2000
Result: 顕彰
Senior Fourth Rank (posthumous court rank)
2007
Result: 叙位
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star
2007
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Introduction to Jungian Psychology

1967 Non-fiction (Psychology)

An introductory exposition of Jungian psychology and its clinical applications; served as a foundational work for the dissemination of Jungian thought in Japan.

Jungian psychologyUnconsciousDreams
Translations

Introduction to Sandplay Therapy

1969 Professional (Clinical Psychology)

Introduced sandplay therapy developed in Switzerland to Japan and provided practical guidance for its clinical application.

Sandplay therapyNon-verbal expressionClinical practice

Folktales and the Japanese Mind

1982 Cultural studies / Psychology

Analyzes motifs in Japanese folktales from a psychological perspective to discuss the Japanese psyche and cultural characteristics.

FolktalesMythCultural psychology

Jungian Psychology and Buddhism

1995 Comparative culture / Analytical psychology

Compares Jungian psychology and Buddhist thought, exploring healing processes and structures of the self typical in Japan.

BuddhismHealing processesSelf

Myōe: Living the Dream

1987 Biography / Intellectual history

Examines the life and dream world of the Kamakura-period monk Myōe, focusing on dreams and religious experience.

DreamsReligionBiography

Bibliography

  • Introduction to Jungian Psychology (1967)
  • Introduction to Sandplay Therapy (1969)
  • Folktales and the Japanese Mind (1982)
  • Myōe: Living the Dream (1987)
  • Jungian Psychology and Buddhism (1995)
  • Introduction to Kawai Hayao's Counseling (2002)

Adaptations

  • Hayao Kawai Lecture Series 'Prescribing the Mind: Jungian Psychology' CD (lectures)
  • Complete Original Text Reading of 'Kojiki' (related audio recording)

Translations by Author

  • Introduction to Rorschach Techniques (translation of Klopfer et al., 1964)
  • Edited/translated 'Man and His Symbols' (supervising translator, 1972)

Translations of Works

  • Folktales and the Japanese Mind → The Japanese Psyche (English publications / lectures)
  • Jungian Psychology and Buddhism → Buddhism and the Art of Psychotherapy (English edition)
  • Myōe: Living the Dream → The Buddhist Priest Myōe (English edition)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Dialogic and accessible prosePractical explanations with clinical examplesInterdisciplinary and comparative cultural approach
Recurring Motifs
DreamsMyth and folktalesThe unconsciousHealing and maturationDeep structures of Japanese culture

Health

  • Cerebral infarction (stroke)
    2006-2007
    Suffered a stroke in August 2006, underwent surgery but did not recover sufficiently; died in 2007.

Legacy

A pioneer of clinical psychology in Japan who introduced Jungian analysis and sandplay therapy to Japanese practice. He contributed to the establishment of clinical psychologist qualifications and school counseling systems, left numerous works and dialogues on Japanese culture and the psyche, and his legacy is continued through the Kawai Hayao Foundation.

Academic Societies

  • Japanese Association of Clinical Psychology
  • Japanese Sandplay Therapy Association
  • Japanese Society of Clinical Psychologists
  • International Sandplay Therapy Association

Archives

  • Kawai Hayao Foundation (archive of related materials)

In Popular Culture

  • Influence on literary figures such as Haruki Murakami through discourse and collaboration
  • Intellectual influence on creators such as film director Satoshi Kon

Quotes

  • Lies are a common medicine; truth is a powerful (and dangerous) remedy.
    Source: Statements / interviews and dialogues

Trivia

  • He jokingly called himself 'President of the Japan Liar's Club' and was known for his sense of humor.
  • Published with a fictional co-author 'Ōmuta Yūzō' as a humorous device.
  • One of the introducers and popularizers of sandplay therapy in Japan.