日本の文学賞

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Chotaro Kawasaki

かわさき ちょうたろう

Kawasaki Chotaro

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1901-11-26 (Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)
死没
1985-11-06 (Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan) 83歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

経歴

職業
Novelist
活動期間
1925年〜1984年
影響を受けた人物
Shuusei Tokuda, Koji Uno

学歴

Kanagawa Prefectural Odawara Middle School
期間: 入学:1917年、中退
国: Japan
Expelled for stealing books from the library

受賞歴

Kikuchi Kan Prize
1977
対象作品: Makkoucho
主催: Kikuchi Kan Prize Organization
結果: 受賞
Arts Encouragement Prize by the Minister of Education
1981
主催: Ministry of Education
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Makkoucho

1954年 Novel

A representative work depicting life in a storage shed and interactions with prostitutes in the red-light district.

I-novelRed-light districtPovertyHuman relationships

Shinobigusa

1972年 Novel

Works resembling memoirs focusing on old age and family.

MemoirOld ageFamily

作風・主題

文体
I-novel styleMelancholic realism
頻出モチーフ
PovertyHuman frailtyAgingRed-light district

健康

  • Cerebral hemorrhage
    1967年頃
    Caused right-side paralysis, making writing activities difficult
  • Cerebral infarction
    1983年頃
    Hospitalized and underwent long-term treatment
  • Pneumonia
    1985年末
    Cause of death

評価・遺産

Chotaro Kawasaki is known for his autobiographical I-novel works reflecting poverty and life in the red-light district, awarded the Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1977 and the Arts Encouragement Prize in 1981. His unique style greatly influenced Japanese literature.

記念館・博物館

  • Chotaro Kawasaki Literary Monument Shinpukuji Temple Grounds, Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture 1992年開館
  • Odawara Literary Museum Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture 2015年開館

関連学会

  • Japan Literary Society

資料所蔵先

  • Chotaro Kawasaki related materials at Odawara Literary Museum

大衆文化への影響

  • Influenced Japanese youth during the 1970s Kawasaki Chotaro boom
  • Known to have fans such as Yoshiharu Tsuge

引用

  • Spring arrives, by the seaside path, imitation of birds
    出典: Chotaro Kawasaki Literary Monument at Shinpukuji Temple Grounds

豆知識

  • Continued writing while living in extreme poverty in a storage shed.
  • Gained popularity by depicting interactions with prostitutes in the red-light district.
  • Continued writing after a cerebral hemorrhage in late life and received several literary awards.