Japanese Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Chotaro Kawasaki

かわさき ちょうたろう

Kawasaki Chotaro

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1901-11-26 (Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1985-11-06 (Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan) age 83
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Career

Occupations
Novelist
Active Years
1925-1984
Influenced By
Shuusei Tokuda, Koji Uno

Education

Kanagawa Prefectural Odawara Middle School
Period: 入学:1917年、中退
Country: Japan
Expelled for stealing books from the library

Awards

Kikuchi Kan Prize
1977
Work: Makkoucho
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Organization
Result: 受賞
Arts Encouragement Prize by the Minister of Education
1981
Organization: Ministry of Education
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Makkoucho

1954 Novel

A representative work depicting life in a storage shed and interactions with prostitutes in the red-light district.

I-novelRed-light districtPovertyHuman relationships

Shinobigusa

1972 Novel

Works resembling memoirs focusing on old age and family.

MemoirOld ageFamily

Style & Themes

Literary Style
I-novel styleMelancholic realism
Recurring Motifs
PovertyHuman frailtyAgingRed-light district

Health

  • Cerebral hemorrhage
    1967年頃
    Caused right-side paralysis, making writing activities difficult
  • Cerebral infarction
    1983年頃
    Hospitalized and underwent long-term treatment
  • Pneumonia
    1985年末
    Cause of death

Legacy

Chotaro Kawasaki is known for his autobiographical I-novel works reflecting poverty and life in the red-light district, awarded the Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1977 and the Arts Encouragement Prize in 1981. His unique style greatly influenced Japanese literature.

Museums

  • Chotaro Kawasaki Literary Monument Shinpukuji Temple Grounds, Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture Opened in 1992
  • Odawara Literary Museum Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture Opened in 2015

Academic Societies

  • Japan Literary Society

Archives

  • Chotaro Kawasaki related materials at Odawara Literary Museum

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced Japanese youth during the 1970s Kawasaki Chotaro boom
  • Known to have fans such as Yoshiharu Tsuge

Quotes

  • Spring arrives, by the seaside path, imitation of birds
    Source: Chotaro Kawasaki Literary Monument at Shinpukuji Temple Grounds

Trivia

  • Continued writing while living in extreme poverty in a storage shed.
  • Gained popularity by depicting interactions with prostitutes in the red-light district.
  • Continued writing after a cerebral hemorrhage in late life and received several literary awards.