Japanese Literary Awards

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Yoko Kirishima

きりしま ようこ

Kirishima Yoko

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1937-07-06 (Tokyo)
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Tokyo (birth) → Hayama, Kanagawa (grew up) → Los Angeles / USA (residence/travel) → East Hampton (USA, temporary residence) → Vancouver (secondary residence) → Naka-Meguro (home; ran private school 'Shinra-juku')

Career

Occupations
essayist, non-fiction writer, translator, columnist
Active Years
1957-2016
Influenced By
Experience from overseas reporting and residence in the United States, Observation of counterculture and social customs
Influenced
Young women seeking independence since the 1970s, Writers and editors in women's magazines and lifestyle discourse

Education

Seisen Jogakuin (Seisen Girls' School)
Country: Japan
Tokyo Metropolitan Komaba High School
Country: Japan

Awards

Oya Soichi Nonfiction Prize
1971
Work: Lonely Americans
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Nagisa to Mio to Kaji

1970 autobiographical essay

An autobiographical essay recounting candid experiences as a single mother.

motherhoodindependencewandering

Lonely Americans

1971 non-fiction / reportage

Based on experiences in the United States, a critical portrait of American society including hippies and Black Power; winner of the Oya Soichi Nonfiction Prize.

American culturecounterculturesocial observation

Smart Women Cook Well

1976 essay / lifestyle

An essay on women's lives and food that became a bestseller; includes lifestyle suggestions.

women's lifefood culturematurity

Bibliography

  • Nagisa to Mio to Kaji (1970)
  • Lonely Americans (1971)
  • Smart Women Cook Well (1976)
  • Mother Goose and the Three Little Pigs (1978)
  • Sailing into the Invisible Sea (1994)
  • Memories of Pegasus (co-authored, 2022)

Translations by Author

  • Women Cook Their Lives with Dignity (translation, 1984)
  • Deep Studies of Affection (translation, 1986)
  • The Motherhood Era (co-translation, 1987)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
conversational essayistic stylecandid, self-revealing narration
Recurring Motifs
motherhood and childrentravel and wanderingwomen's independencerinjuki (autumn/mature period of life)

Health

  • Alzheimer's disease
    2014年頃から
    Interrupted a serial essay in 2016 due to worsening cognitive symptoms. Subsequent constraints reduced writing activity.

Legacy

An author who embodied a free and unconventional way of life since the 1970s, influencing discussions on women's lifestyles and independence. She reached a wide readership through essays and nonfiction; in later years her work was continued by family amid her publicized dementia.

In Popular Culture

  • Known as an iconic single-mother figure for readers of the magazine Croissant.
  • Symbolic of the 1970s buzzphrase 'tonderu onna' (a free-spirited woman).

Trivia

  • Started working as a reporter for Bungeishunju at age 20.
  • Gave birth to her first daughter as an unwed mother in 1970 and wrote about the experience.
  • In a 1994 book she wrote about spirituality, including psychic phenomena and faith healing.