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Kishida Rio

きしだ りお

Kishida Rio

Aliases: 林 寛美
Pen Names: Kishida RioPen name used professionally as a playwright and writer. Real name Hayashi Hiromi.

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1946-03-10 (Okaya, Nagano, Japan)
Died
2003-06-28 age 57
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Okaya, Nagano (birthplace) → Tokyo (base of activities)

Career

Occupations
playwright, director, screenwriter, novelist, translator
Active Years
1974-2003
Affiliations
Tenjo Sajiki (theatre troupe; participant), Kaigekijo (resident playwright), Kishida Office + Rakutendan, Kishida Rio Company (artistic director)
Influenced By
Terayama Shuji

Education

Chuo University, Faculty of Law
Faculty of Law
Country: Japan
Reported graduate of Chuo University Faculty of Law; exact graduation year not specified.

Awards

Shinshokan For Ladies Prize (1st)
1974
Work: The Insomniac Cat
Organization: Shinshokan
Result: winner
Kishida Kunio Drama Award (29th)
1984
Work: Thread Hell
Organization: Kishida Kunio Drama Award Committee
Result: winner
Kinokuniya Theatre Award (23rd)
1988
Work: Final Dwelling / Temporary Lodging
Organization: Kinokuniya
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Thread Hell

1984 play / drama

A play incorporating elements of weird fantasy; one of her representative works that received acclaim domestically and abroad.

weird fantasyidentityfamily relations
Adaptations
  • [theatre (international stagings)] Thread Hell (1992)
Translations
  • Thread Hell (performed in English translation)

Final Dwelling / Temporary Lodging

1988 play / drama

A work with allegorical elements concerning life, death and belonging. Recipient of the Kinokuniya Theatre Award.

life and deathsense of placeallegory

Shintokumaru

1983 play (co-written with Terayama Shuji)

A stage work produced in collaboration with Terayama Shuji; a notable co-authored piece in performance history.

ritual elementsmadnessceremony

The Insomniac Cat

1974 play / short piece

An early notable work that led to winning the Shinshokan For Ladies Prize.

dream vs realityinsomniathe uncanny

Bibliography

  • Rōgetsu-ki (Collection of Plays) (Shuppan Shinsha) 1982
  • Thread Hell: Second Play Collection (Shuppan Shinsha) 1984
  • My Hematology of Vampires (Hakusuisha) 1985
  • Forget-Me-Not (after Wedekind's Lulu) (Ritsu Shobo) 1986
  • The Last Child (Kofu-sha) 1986
  • Fantasy Play: Theatre Essays (Ritsu Shobo) 1987
  • Water Spirit Chronicle (Kofu-sha) 1988
  • Love Trilogy (Ritsu Shobo) 1992
  • Summer Vacation of 1999 (Kadokawa Ruby Bunko) 1992
  • Shintokumaru & Kusa Meikyuu: Collected Plays (Gekisho-bo) 1997
  • Final Dwelling / Temporary Lodging: The Story of Kawashima Yoshiko (Ritsu Shobo) 2002
  • Kishida Rio Collected Plays (Ritsu Shobo) 2004

Adaptations

  • Kusa Meikyuu (film script; directed by Ninagawa Yukio)
  • Summer Vacation of 1999 (film script, Shochiku) 1988

Translations by Author

  • Under the Window (Kate Greenaway, Shinshokan) 1976
  • Marigold Garden (Kate Greenaway, Shinshokan) 1976
  • Annie's Rainbow (Ron Brooks, Kaiseisha) 1979
  • Undine (Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, Shinshokan) 1980
  • Makeup and Skirts (ed. Arthur Quiller-Couch, Shinshokan) 1980

Translations of Works

  • Thread Hell (English-language stagings in Australia, 1992)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
weird/fantastical styleavant-gardesmall-theatre experimentalism
Recurring Motifs
vampiric motifsblurred boundary between dream and realitytransformations of identity

Health

  • colon cancer
    2001-2003
    Entered a period of illness around 2001 and died in 2003. The illness curtailed her activities.

Legacy

One of the leading playwrights and directors of the small-theatre movement, noted for her weird fantastical style and international stagings. Posthumous festivals (Rio Fes) and revivals have continued to commemorate her work.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Playwrights Association (related archives)

Archives

  • Kishida Rio related materials (held by individuals and theatre groups)

In Popular Culture

  • Posthumous performances and commemorations through the Rio Fes memorial festival

Trivia

  • Real name: Hayashi Hiromi.
  • Sometimes referred to as the "female Terayama Shuji" due to close association with Terayama Shuji.
  • Thread Hell was staged abroad (Australia).