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Kio Kuroda

くろだ きお

Kuroda Kio

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1926-02-28 (Sagae, Yamagata, Japan)
Died
1984-07-24 age 58
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Sagae, Yamagata → Moved to Tokyo (worked in the Keihin industrial area)

Career

Occupations
poet, critic
Active Years
1950-1984
Affiliations
Dojinshi 'Rettō' (magazine), New Japan Literary Association / Magazine 'Gendai Shi'
Influenced By
Hiroshi Sekine, Katsumi Sugawara

Education

Higher elementary school
Year of Graduation: 1940
Country: Japan
After finishing higher elementary school he moved to Tokyo and worked in factories.

Awards

H-shi Prize
1960
Work: Anxiety and Guerrilla
Organization: H-shi Prize Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Anxiety and Guerrilla

1959 poetry collection

His first poetry collection, combining proletarian perspectives with avant-garde expression.

laborstrugglepoliticsanxiety

Weapons in the Earth

1962 poetry collection

Poetry collection published by Shichosha; notable for its political engagement and experimental use of language.

resistanceunderground activitythe body

Kio Kuroda: Collected Poems

1966 poetry collection

A collected volume of his poems to date.

avant-gardesocial critique

No Return Home

1979 poetry collection

A late collection addressing the individual and history, illness and solitude.

solitudeillnessmemory

Bibliography

  • Fuan to Yugeki (Iizuka Shoten, 1959)
  • Chichū no Buki (Shichōsha, 1962)
  • Kio Kuroda Shishū (Shichōsha, 1966)
  • Kio Kuroda Collected Poems (Shichōsha, 1968)
  • Fukikyō (Shichōsha, 1979)
  • Shi ni Itaru Kiga (Essays, Kokubunsha, 1965)
  • Fusei to Dakkai (San'ichi Shobō, 1972)
  • Higan to Shutai (Kawade Shobō Shinsha, 1972)
  • Poetry and Anti-Poetry: Complete Poems and Essays (Keisō Shobō, 1968)
  • Complete Poems of Kio Kuroda (Shichōsha, 1985)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
combination of proletarian and avant-garde poetryexperimental language with political messaging
Recurring Motifs
laborstrugglebody and illnessisolation

Health

  • Illness of the chest (unspecified)
    戦後〜療養期間
    He continued writing while convalescing. Illness and corporeality appear as motifs in his work.

Legacy

Regarded as an extreme example in postwar poetry, noted for combining proletarian and avant-garde elements. He influenced contemporaneous poets and critics.

Archives

  • National Diet Library (holds works)

Trivia

  • Born in Sagae, Yamagata Prefecture.
  • After finishing higher elementary school he moved to the Keihin industrial area and worked in factories.
  • He joined the Japanese Communist Party after the war and took part in peasant movements.
  • Published his first poetry collection in 1959 and received the H-shi Prize in 1960.