日本の文学賞

← ホームに戻る

Kuromaru Hisashi

くろま ひさし

Kuroma Hisashi

ペンネーム: LEOPen name used for introducing American comics, Shirakawa SeikiPen name used for reviews and some co-translations, Akasu SumioAlternative pen name used in reviews

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
死没
1993-03-14 42歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese

経歴

職業
Translator, Commercial (CM) director
活動期間
1979年〜1993年
所属
Dentsu, Ichinichi-kai (SF fan group), Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (SFWJ)
所属団体
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (SFWJ)
影響を受けた人物
William Gibson, Rudy Rucker
影響を与えた人物
Mizuto Akiyama, Hideyuki Furuhashi, Tow Ubukata, Keikaku Itō

学歴

University of Tokyo
Faculty of Law
国: Japan
Graduation year not specified in available sources

受賞歴

Japan SF Award (Special Prize)
1993
主催: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (SFWJ)
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Neuromancer

1986年 Cyberpunk / Science fiction

William Gibson's landmark cyberpunk novel, depicting cyberspace and hacker culture.

CyberpunkTechnology and humanity

Count Zero

1987年 Science fiction

A middle volume of Gibson's Sprawl trilogy, an ensemble piece set against urban networks.

Networked societyCorporations and power

Software

1989年 Science fiction

One of Rudy Rucker's major works, dealing with artificial life and consciousness.

Artificial intelligenceConsciousness

Grifters

1991年 Hard-boiled / Crime (translation)

Japanese translation of Jim Thompson's work. Kuromaru translated widely across genres.

CrimeHuman darkness

全著作

  • The Hole in the Zero
  • Beyond Apollo
  • Doorways in the Sand
  • Asimov on Science Fiction
  • The Soul Eater
  • Today We Choose Faces
  • The Emerald Forest
  • Far from Home
  • Enemy Mine
  • Batteries Not Included
  • Willow
  • Tea with the Black Dragon
  • Dilvish, the Damned
  • Isaac Asimov's Robot City 1: Odyssey
  • Nothing Lasts Forever
  • Dr. Adder
  • Grifters
  • The Glass Hammer
  • Wild Cards series (co-translations)
  • Generation X
  • Wild Cards II: Aces High
  • Wild Cards III: Jokers Wild
  • GOJIRO

作風・主題

文体
Distinct Japanese translation style using frequent ruby annotationsLexical choices aimed at preserving the feel of the original language
頻出モチーフ
Establishing cyberpunk worldviewBoundaries between technology and humanity

健康

  • Died of illness
    Died in 1993; subsequent years saw tributes and reassessments of his translations

評価・遺産

Known for translating many cyberpunk works by William Gibson and Rudy Rucker into Japanese, often using ruby annotations; his style influenced several later Japanese SF writers and translators.

関連学会

  • Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (SFWJ)

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library (authority records)

豆知識

  • Real name was Sakuma Hiroshi; pen name is an anagram of his real name
  • Used pen names including LEO, Shirakawa Seiki, and Akasu Sumio
  • Worked as a CM director at Dentsu before becoming a full-time translator