Japanese Literary Awards

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Hidemi Kon

こん ひでみ

Kon Hidemi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1903-11-06 (Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan)
Died
1984-07-30 (Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan) age 80
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, French
Religion
Catholicism
Residence History
Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan → Kobe, Hyogo, Japan → Tokyo, Japan → Paris, France (resided c.1937) → Manila, Philippines (war correspondent, 1941–1944) → Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan (later life)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Literary critic, Translator, Theatre director, Government official
Active Years
1924-1984
Affiliations
Meiji University, Agency for Cultural Affairs (Japan), Japan Foundation, National Theatre of Japan, Tokyo National Museum
Memberships
Contributor/member of Bungakukai magazine
Influenced By
Tatsuno Takashi, Suzuki Shintaro, Murayama Tomoyoshi

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (University of Tokyo)
Department of French Literature / French Literature
Degree: 学士(文学)
Period: 1925-1928
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: Japan
Studied under Tatsuno Takashi and Suzuki Shintaro
Old Urawa High School (prewar)
Period: 1917-1922
Year of Graduation: 1922
Country: Japan
Completed prewar secondary education

Awards

Naoki Prize
1950
Work: The Emperor's Hat
Organization: Naoki Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Order of the Sacred Treasure, First Class
1974
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Person of Cultural Merit
1978
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: 選出

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Great Rose

1940 Novel

Debut novel published in 1940; a long-form work from before WWII.

familyhuman relationships

Wanderings in the Mountains

1949 Essays / Travelogue

A travelogue and essay collection recounting his experiences during the Philippine campaign and wartime escape.

war experiencewandering

The Emperor's Hat

1950 Novel

Naoki Prize–winning 1950 novel that depicts human drama around politics and power.

politicspowerethics
Translations
  • Unknown English translation status

A One-Eyed Memoir

1981 Essays / Memoir

Late-career essays including reflections on losing sight in one eye after a 1966 retinal detachment.

ageingmemoryphysical change

Bibliography

  • The Great Rose
  • Notes East and West
  • Japan's Family System
  • Song of Autumn
  • Philippine Campaign
  • Wanderings in the Mountains
  • The Emperor's Hat
  • Dance of Powder and Rouge
  • Human Studies
  • The Tanuki Hamlet
  • My Guide to People
  • Women of the Mountain
  • Tragic Generals
  • Snow Grass
  • Angry Sanpei
  • Don't Cry, Gin
  • On a Sunny Day
  • Mr. Chop
  • Drunken Ship
  • A One-Eyed Memoir

Adaptations

  • Peninsula's Dancer (film, starring Choi Seung-hee, 1935)

Translations by Author

  • Andre Gide – 'Isabel' (translation)
  • Victor Hugo – 'Ninety-Three' (translation)
  • Maurice Bedel – 'Love at 60° N' (co-translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realistic depictionsocial satireconcise and forceful prose
Recurring Motifs
power vs individualwar experienceurban-suburban contrast

Health

  • Retinal detachment
    1966 -
    Lost sight in one eye after retinal detachment in 1966
  • Cerebral infarction (stroke)
    1984(死因)
    Died of a stroke in 1984

Legacy

Active across fiction, criticism, translation and theatre from the prewar to postwar eras, he also served as the first Director of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and the founding chairman of the Japan Foundation, playing a major role in Japan's cultural administration. Notable works include the Naoki Prize–winning 'The Emperor's Hat.'

Museums

  • Tokyo National Museum Ueno Park, Taito-ku, Tokyo, Japan Opened in 1872

Academic Societies

  • Bungakukai magazine contributors

Archives

  • National Diet Library (Japan)
  • The University of Tokyo Library

In Popular Culture

  • His wartime essays and travelogues contributed to Japanese war literature

Trivia

  • His elder brother was the novelist Im Tokō (今東光).
  • Documented his wartime service in the Philippines and his 1944 escape in published works.
  • Lost sight in one eye after a retinal detachment in 1966.
  • Served as the first Director of the Agency for Cultural Affairs (1968) and founding chairman of the Japan Foundation (1972), organizing major cultural exchanges such as the Mona Lisa exhibition in Japan.