Japanese Literary Awards

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Masanori Ito

いとう まさのり

Itō Masanori

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1889-10-18 (Mito, Ibaraki, Japan)
Died
1962-04-21 age 72
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
journalist, writer, military commentator, newspaper editor, lecturer
Active Years
1913-1962
Affiliations
Jiji Shimpō (director, editorial manager, president), Domei News Agency (advisor), Kyodo News (first chairman), Chunichi Shimbun (editorial director), Sangyo Keizai Shimbun / Sankei (editorial director), Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association (first chairman), Keio University (lecturer)
Memberships
Kuroshio-kai (naval reporters group)
Influenced
Ichiro Hando

Education

Keio University
Department of Finance (Keio) / Faculty of Economics
Year of Graduation: 1913
Country: Japan
Graduated from Keio University (department of finance) and joined the Jiji Shimpō newspaper.

Awards

Newspaper Culture Award
1956
Organization: Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association
Result: 受賞
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1961
Organization: Japan Literary Promotion Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Last of the Combined Fleet

1956 military history

A history of the Combined Fleet during the Pacific War, detailing battles and command decisions. Written for general readers; it became a bestseller and has been reprinted multiple times.

navywar historycommand and battles

Thinking of the Great Navy

1956 military commentary / reminiscence

A collection of essays reflecting on the history and rise/fall of the navy, written from the viewpoint of a journalist well versed in naval affairs.

navyreminiscencemilitary thought

History of the Rise and Fall of the Military Cliques Vol.1

1957 military history

Volume 1 of a series analyzing the formation and rise of military cliques from the Russo-Japanese War era onward.

military cliquesmodern Japanese historymilitary and politics

History of the Rise and Fall of the Military Cliques Vol.2

1958 military history

Volume 2 of the series, covering the formation of military cliques in the Shōwa period.

military cliquesShōwa era historymilitary policy

The End of the Imperial Army Vol.1

1959 military history

Volume 1 of a series on the end of the Imperial Japanese Army, examining its course from tactical and strategic perspectives.

armywar historystrategy

The Glory of the Combined Fleet

1962 military history

A book summarizing the glory and combat record of the Combined Fleet, combining historical research with narrative accessible to general readers.

navyglorywar history

Bibliography

  • Submarines and Submarine Warfare
  • From Destruction to Construction
  • The Struggle of Reform
  • The Washington Conference and After
  • Assumed Enemy Nations
  • Kato Takamaro (Vols. 1 & 2)
  • Disarmament?
  • US-Japan Navies and Disarmament
  • Gaze Toward America
  • Twenty Years in Newspaper Life
  • Thoughts on the Great Naval Battles of the World
  • Fifty-Year History of Newspapers
  • Memories of Tsuneko
  • The Last of the Combined Fleet
  • Thinking of the Great Navy
  • History of the Rise and Fall of the Military Cliques (3 vols.)
  • The End of the Imperial Army (5 vols.)
  • The Glory of the Combined Fleet

Style & Themes

Literary Style
journalistic concise prosefact- and source-focused narrationexpert military-analytical tone
Recurring Motifs
navywar historymilitary organization and policy

Legacy

As a journalist and military commentator familiar with the navy, he helped popularize wartime history. After the war he worked on rebuilding news agencies and shaping press ethics. His wartime histories, notably 'The Last of the Combined Fleet', have been widely read and reprinted. He was honored with awards such as the Newspaper Culture Award and the Kikuchi Kan Prize.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced the postwar popularization of military history and war memoirs

Quotes

  • a "friend of the navy"
    Source: Self-described / biographical accounts

Trivia

  • Called the "Great Navy Reporter"
  • Gained fame for a scoop at the Washington Naval Conference regarding the abandonment of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance
  • Served as the first chairman of Kyodo News and worked on its postwar reconstruction
  • Received the Newspaper Culture Award (1956) and the Kikuchi Kan Prize (1961)