Japanese Literary Awards

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Hideji Mitani

みたに ひでじ

Mitani Hideji

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1915-08-05 (Mizoguchi, Hino District, Tottori Prefecture (now Hōki, Saihaku District), Japan)
Died
1999-10-20 (Ikoma, Nara Prefecture, Japan) age 84
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
Politician, Writer
Active Years
1951-1983
Affiliations
Japanese Communist Party
Memberships
Japanese Communist Party, Japan Proletarian Writers' League

Education

Primary school (elementary school)
Country: Japan

Awards

Takiji-Yuriko Prize
1986
Work: Hi no Kusari: Biography of Wajima Tametaro
Organization: Takiji-Yuriko Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Parliamentary Business: It's Falling Apart

1961 Political essay

An essayistic account offering a humorous look at life as a member of parliament and the behind‑the‑scenes of politics.

political satireparliamentary anecdoteshumor

I Love My Beard

1963 Essay

A collection of personal essays and recollections reflecting on identity and beliefs.

memoirpersonal history

The Hard-Fought Story of Mr. Jinkasa

1970 Novel / Satire

A satirical novel that treats political figures with humor and critique.

political satirecharacter study

Dowa Administration and the 'Kaidō' Asada Faction

1975 Politics / Social studies

A study discussing Dowa (buraku-related) administration and factionalism within related movements.

buraku issuesadministrative critique

Dowa Administration and Democracy

1979 Political commentary

A critique questioning democratic issues surrounding Dowa administration.

administration and democracyhuman rights

Weather Map of Akasaka Village

1979 Local history / Non-fiction

Documentary essays focused on his native village and its community.

local historycommunity

Matters of Kawachi, Matters of My Hometown

1984 Memoir / Local history

A collection of recollections concerning the Kawachi region of Osaka and his hometown.

memoirlocal attachment

Hi no Kusari: Biography of Wajima Tametaro

1985 Biography / Non-fiction

A critical biography of Wajima Tametaro, focusing on labor movements and local history.

biographylabor movementlocal history

The Tale of the Righteous People of Kawachi

1989 Local history / Non-fiction

A work compiling the history of righteous commoners and popular movements in the Kawachi area.

local historypeople's history

Ōshio Heihachirō

1993 Biography / History

A biographical study of Ōshio Heihachirō.

historical figuresbiography

Yellow Dust

1996 Commentary / Essays

A collection of essays and commentaries on social and political issues.

social commentarycontemporary politics

Bibliography

  • Parliamentary Business: It's Falling Apart (1961)
  • I Love My Beard (1963)
  • The Hard-Fought Story of Mr. Jinkasa (1970)
  • Dowa Administration and the 'Kaidō' Asada Faction (1975)
  • Dowa Administration and Democracy (1979)
  • Weather Map of Akasaka Village (1979)
  • Matters of Kawachi, Matters of My Hometown (1984)
  • Hi no Kusari: Biography of Wajima Tametaro (1985)
  • The Tale of the Righteous People of Kawachi (1989)
  • Ōshio Heihachirō (1993)
  • Yellow Dust (1996)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
socially engagedrealist prosecommentary and biography focused
Recurring Motifs
labor and class issuesburaku discriminationlocal history and biography

Health

  • Respiratory failure
    The immediate cause of death in 1999; he died of respiratory failure at his home in Ikoma.

Legacy

Remembered as both a politician and a socially engaged writer who produced works on local history and labor movements. He served from local assembly to the national legislature and received the Takiji‑Yuriko Prize in 1986 for Hi no Kusari.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Democratic Literary League

Archives

  • Tottori Digital Collection (materials)
  • National Diet Library Digital Collections (holdings)
  • National Diet Library (NDL) authority data

Trivia

  • Born in Mizoguchi, Hino District, Tottori Prefecture (now Hōki).
  • After elementary school he joined the Japan Proletarian Writers' League and was involved in labor movements.
  • Served five terms in the Osaka Prefectural Assembly and four terms in the House of Representatives (1972–1983).
  • Won the 18th Takiji‑Yuriko Prize in 1986 for Hi no Kusari: Biography of Wajima Tametaro.