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Hayao Miyazaki

みやざき はやお

Miyazaki Hayao

ペンネーム: Akitsu Saburo（Alias name）, Teruki Tsutomu（Alias name）

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1941-01-05 （Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan）
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Eifukucho, Suginami-ku, Tokyo → Tokorozawa, Tokyo → Koganei, Tokyo

経歴

職業
Animator, Anime Director, Manga Artist, Screenwriter, Film Director, Lyricist, Film Producer
活動期間
1963年〜
所属
Studio Ghibli, Tokuma Animation Culture Foundation
影響を受けた人物
Ursula K. Le Guin, Paul Cézanne, Isao Takahata, Lev Atamanov
影響を与えた人物
Mamoru Oshii, Hideaki Anno

学歴

Gakushuin University
Faculty of Political Science and Economics
卒業年: 1963
国: Japan
Graduated Faculty of Political Science and Economics

受賞歴

Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
2003
対象作品: Spirited Away
主催: Academy Awards
結果: 受賞
Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
2024
対象作品: How Do You Live?
主催: Academy Awards
結果: 受賞
Academy Honorary Award
2015
主催: Academy Awards
結果: 受賞
Golden Bear
2002
対象作品: Spirited Away
主催: Berlin International Film Festival
結果: 受賞
Golden Lion Honorary Award
2005
主催: Venice International Film Festival
結果: 受賞
Osella d'oro
2004
対象作品: Howl's Moving Castle
主催: Venice International Film Festival
結果: 受賞
Ramon Magsaysay Award
2024
主催: Ramon Magsaysay Award
結果: 受賞
Blue Ribbon Special Award
1988
対象作品: My Neighbor Totoro
部門: 特別賞
主催: Blue Ribbon Awards
結果: 受賞
Blue Ribbon Special Award
1997
対象作品: Princess Mononoke
部門: 特別賞
主催: Blue Ribbon Awards
結果: 受賞
Japan Academy Prize Outstanding Achievement in Film
1998
対象作品: Princess Mononoke
部門: 最優秀作品賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: 受賞
Japan Academy Prize Outstanding Achievement in Film
2002
対象作品: Spirited Away
部門: 最優秀作品賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: 受賞
Japan Academy Prize Animation of the Year
2009
対象作品: Ponyo
部門: 最優秀アニメーション作品賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: 受賞
Japan Academy Prize Animation of the Year
2014
対象作品: The Wind Rises
部門: 最優秀アニメーション作品賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: 受賞
Japan Academy Prize Animation of the Year
2024
対象作品: How Do You Live?
部門: 最優秀アニメーション作品賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: 受賞
Japan Academy Prize President's Award
2002
部門: 会長功労賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: 受賞
Eisner Award Hall of Fame
2014
主催: Eisner Award
結果: 受賞
World Fantasy Award Life Achievement
2019
主催: World Fantasy Award
結果: 受賞
Berkeley Japan Prize
2009
主催: Berkeley Japan Prize
結果: 受賞
Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films Award for Outstanding Contribution to Animation
2004
主催: Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films
結果: 受賞
National Board of Review Award for Best Animated Film
2002
対象作品: Spirited Away
主催: National Board of Review
結果: 受賞
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film
2002
対象作品: Spirited Away
主催: New York Film Critics Circle
結果: 受賞
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film
2005
対象作品: Howl's Moving Castle
主催: New York Film Critics Circle
結果: 受賞
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film
2013
対象作品: The Wind Rises
主催: New York Film Critics Circle
結果: 受賞
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film
2023
対象作品: How Do You Live?
主催: New York Film Critics Circle
結果: 受賞
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film
2002
対象作品: Spirited Away
主催: Los Angeles Film Critics Association
結果: 受賞
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film
2023
対象作品: How Do You Live?
主催: Los Angeles Film Critics Association
結果: 受賞
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Career Achievement
2018
主催: Los Angeles Film Critics Association
結果: 受賞
Osella d'oro
2004
対象作品: Howl's Moving Castle
主催: Venice International Film Festival
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro

1979年 animated film

Hayao Miyazaki's directorial debut film, featuring elements of clock towers and romance.

adventureromance

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind

1984年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work depicting ecology and the horrors of war.

ecologywar

Castle in the Sky

1986年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction, incorporating elements from Future Boy Conan.

adventurefantasy

My Neighbor Totoro

1988年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction depicting rural life from a child's perspective.

childrencountrysidenature

Kiki's Delivery Service

1989年 animated film

Based on Eiko Kadono's novel, directed and scripted by Miyazaki; a coming-of-age story.

growthindependence

Porco Rosso

1992年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction focusing on flying boats, targeted at adults.

airplaneswarromance

Princess Mononoke

1997年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction depicting conflicts between environmental destruction and war.

environmentwarnature

Spirited Away

2001年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction; a fantasy about a girl growing up in another world.

growthotherworldfantasy

Howl's Moving Castle

2004年 animated film

Directed by Miyazaki; screenplay significantly altered from original to include war scenes.

magicwarlove

Ponyo

2008年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction; hand-drawn depiction of ocean waves.

seanaturegrowth

The Wind Rises

2013年 animated film

Film based on Miyazaki's manga; depicts the life of a real aviation engineer.

aviationlifewar

How Do You Live?

2023年 animated film

Miyazaki's original work and direction; depicting the growth and life choices of a young man.

growthlifephilosophy

全著作

  • ‘Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind’ (1982-1995)
  • ‘Shuna’s Journey’ (1983)
  • ‘Miyazaki Hayao’s Miscellaneous Thoughts’ (1984)
  • ‘The Wind Rises’ (manga, 2009)
  • ‘Blackham’s Bomber’ (illustrations, 2006)

翻案

  • ‘Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind’
  • ‘Castle in the Sky’
  • ‘My Neighbor Totoro’
  • ‘Kiki’s Delivery Service’
  • ‘Porco Rosso’
  • ‘Princess Mononoke’
  • ‘Spirited Away’
  • ‘Howl’s Moving Castle’
  • ‘Ponyo’
  • ‘The Wind Rises’
  • ‘How Do You Live?’

作風・主題

文体
lyricalfantasticaldetailed realismallegoricalphilosophical
頻出モチーフ
naturegrowthhorrors of warenvironmental protectionfamily love

健康

  • Childhood frailty
    幼少期
    Influenced his creative works

評価・遺産

Hayao Miyazaki is highly acclaimed worldwide as an animation director, has received numerous film awards, founded Studio Ghibli, and has had a significant impact on the animation industry.

記念館・博物館

  • Ghibli Museum, Mitaka Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan 2001年開館

関連学会

  • Japan Cartoonists Association

資料所蔵先

  • Tokuma Animation Culture Foundation Archive

大衆文化への影響

  • Known as a master of Japanese animation
  • Influenced many creators worldwide

引用

  • Animation is suited to depict unyielding passion.
    出典: Interview with Hayao Miyazaki (2008年)
  • He continues to create works for children.
    出典: Interview with Hayao Miyazaki (1996年)
  • I feel it is an insult to life itself.
    出典: NHK documentary 'Never-Ending Man: Hayao Miyazaki' (2016年)

豆知識

  • In childhood, doctors said he wouldn't live past 20.
  • Holds the Japanese record for most Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature with three wins.
  • Name spelling varies (Miyazaki/Miyazaki with alternate kanji).
  • Favorite car is Citroën 2CV.