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Tomotsugu Muramatsu

むらまつ ともつぐ

Muramatsu Tomotsugu

Pen Names: KōkaHaiku pen-name (used in haiku circles)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1921-01-30 (Maruko Town, Chiisagata District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan (now Ueda City))
Died
2009-03-16 age 88
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, Russian

Career

Occupations
Japanese literature scholar, Haiku poet, University professor
Active Years
1944-2009
Affiliations
Toyo University Junior College, The Open University of Japan (Visiting Professor)
Influenced By
Kyoshi Takahama, Sujū Takano
Influenced
Kaiichi Yachi, Toshiro Ikeda, Toshiko Kubota, Ryosuke Mashimo

Education

Harbin Railway Institute, Russian Language Department
Russian language program
Studied Russian prior to returning to Japan
Toyo University
Department of Japanese Literature (evening division) / Japanese literature
Period: 〜1962
Year of Graduation: 1962
Country: Japan
Graduated from evening division
Toyo University Graduate School
Degree: 文学博士
Year of Graduation: 1987
Country: Japan
Awarded PhD for dissertation on the Sora text of Oku no Hosomichi

Awards

Haiku Poets Association Criticism Award
1985
Work: Basho's Letters
Organization: Haiku Poets Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Basho's Letters

1985 Scholarly research

A scholarly study examining Matsuo Basho's letters through textual and historical analysis.

Basho studiesEpistolary researchHaikai history

Study of the Sora Manuscript of Oku no Hosomichi

1988 Scholarly research

A text-critical study centered on the Sora manuscript of Oku no Hosomichi, based on his doctoral dissertation.

Textual criticismMedieval/Early modern travel literatureBasho studies

Haiku Collection 'Ryōshu'

1978 Haiku collection

A collection of his own haiku poems.

NatureSeasonal awarenessTraditional haiku

Bibliography

  • Research on Basho's Works and Biography Based on New Materials (Kasama Shoin) 1977
  • Ryōshu (Haiku collection) Nagata Shobo 1978
  • Basho's Letters (Taishukan Shoten) 1985
  • Study of the Sora Manuscript of Oku no Hosomichi (Kasama Shoin) 1988
  • Muramatsu Kōka Collection (Haiku collection) 1990
  • Biography: Sujū Takano (Nagata Shobo) 2006

Translations by Author

  • How to Read Soviet Texts: Literary Education and Expressive Reading (co-translation, 1963)
  • Classical Japanese Literature (translated/edited, 1968)
  • Haiku (by R. H. Blyth, co-translation, 2004)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly and philologicalConcise expression respectful of traditional haiku
Recurring Motifs
Textual studies of Basho and SoraComparative examination of classical textsSeason and nature

Legacy

A well-known scholar in the field of early-modern haikai and Basho studies, also active as a haiku poet who nurtured successors; served as president and later professor emeritus of Toyo University Junior College.

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Poets Association
  • Japan Traditional Haiku Association

Archives

  • Toyo University Library (possible holding of related materials)
  • National Diet Library (holds his publications)

Trivia

  • Studied Russian in Harbin during his youth.
  • His haiku pen-name was 'Kōka' and he published several haiku collections.
  • In 1985 he won the Haiku Poets Association Criticism Award for 'Basho's Letters'.