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Murayama Kokyo

むらやま こきょう

Murayama Kokyō

Pen Names: Shōzōbirth name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1909-06-19 (Fuguyamachi, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1986-08-01 age 77
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, teacher, company employee
Active Years
1930-1986
Memberships
Haiku Poets Association
Influenced By
Uchida Hyakken, Ishida Hakkyō

Education

Kokugakuin University
Department of Japanese Literature / Department of Japanese Literature
Period: ~1939
Year of Graduation: 1939
Country: Japan

Awards

Art Encouragement Prize — Minister of Education Award
1978
Work: History of the Meiji Haiku Scene
Organization: Art Encouragement Prize (Agency for Cultural Affairs)
Result: 受賞
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Fourth Class
1985
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

History of the Meiji Haiku Scene

1978 haiku history / criticism

A study of the haiku world in the Meiji period based on primary sources, tracing movements and major poets.

history of haikuliterary circles and poets

Collected Works of Murayama Kokyo

1980 haiku collection

A collection of representative haiku by the poet.

seasonal sensetradition and succession

Visits with Hyakken-sensei

1980 essays / biographical notes

Essays recounting interactions with Uchida Hyakken and related recollections.

memoirliterary encounters

The Golden Pavilion

1983 essay / criticism

An essayistic piece using the Golden Pavilion as subject matter.

cultural heritageaesthetics

Bibliography

  • Haiku Book for Children (1942)
  • Jogashima (1946)
  • Tensuito (1948)
  • Noki (1949)
  • Solo Journey (1953)
  • Saikyo (1962)
  • On Osuga Otsuji (1965)
  • Haiku of Literary Figures (1965)
  • Haiku Also My Literature (1972)
  • Biography of Ishida Hakkyō (1973)
  • Haiku Also My Literature — Complete (1975)
  • Kakuremino (1977)
  • History of the Meiji Haiku Scene (1978)
  • Visits with Hyakken-sensei (1980)
  • History of the Taisho Haiku Scene (1980)
  • Collected Works of Murayama Kokyo (1980)
  • Meiji and Taisho Haiku Anecdotes (1982)
  • Meiji Haiku and Poets (1983)
  • The Golden Pavilion (1983)
  • Bibliography of Literary Haiku Collections (1985)
  • History of the Showa Haiku Scene (1985)
  • Kokyo (1986)
  • Hakkyō's Beret (1987)
  • Complete Seasonal Collected Haiku of Murayama Kokyo (1997)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
a critical, source-based prose style emphasizing haiku theoryconcise diction with strong sensitivity to seasonal words
Recurring Motifs
seasonal imagerytradition and successionliterary anecdotes

Legacy

Murayama Kokyo was a leading haiku poet and historian in the Showa period. His haiku histories, collections and critical writings influenced subsequent generations; he was also noted as the head of Shigitatsuan and as editor of haiku journals.

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Poets Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (Japan)

Trivia

  • His real name was Shōzō; Murayama Kokyo is his pen name.
  • His older brother Murayama Aikyō and sister Taka were also haiku poets.
  • He received the Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of Education Award) in 1978 for "Meiji Haiku Scene History."
  • In 1978 he succeeded as the 20th head (anshu) of Shigitatsuan.