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Nobuyoshi Miyazaki

みやざき のぶよし

Miyazaki Nobuyoshi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1912-02-24 (Miura, Oshinaga Village, Sakata District, Shiga (now Maibara City))
Died
2009-01-02 (At home (reported)) age 96
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Maibara (birth region) → Kantō (Yokohama/Tokyo area, student years) → Kobe (railway service) → Kyoto (editorial and literary base) → Osaka (later corporate/board roles)

Career

Occupations
tanka poet, railway employee, editor
Active Years
1930-2009
Affiliations
Miraizanmyaku (editor/representative), Kyoto Association of Tanka Poets (chair), New Tanka Poets Federation (president), Modern Tanka Poets Association (member)
Memberships
Modern Tanka Poets Association
Influenced By
Yūgure Maeda, Otomu Hirai, Kaichi Nakano, Jun Ishihara, Hachirō Zushi

Education

Former Yokohama Senmon Gakko (now Kanagawa University)
Country: Japan

Awards

Tanka Kenkyu (Tanka Research) Prize
1995
Work: "Chihō-kei" (Regional Series) — 20 poems
Organization: Tanka Kenkyusha
Result: winner
Japan Tanka Magazine Federation Special Service Award
2005
Organization: Japan Tanka Magazine Federation
Result: honor

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Watershed

1955 tanka

A collection of early poems showing his commitment to colloquial free-verse tanka.

natureeveryday life

Summer Clouds

1955 tanka

His second collection, vividly incorporating battlefield experiences and personal anguish from the war.

warmemorysuffering

Express Train

1969 tanka

A collection depicting urban and travel scenes with sensitive observation of daily life.

travelcitycontrast with nature

February Fire

1983 tanka

A mature collection where personal feeling and nature interweave in his verse.

naturenostalgiaeveryday life

Bibliography

  • Watershed
  • Summer Clouds
  • Crossroads
  • Express Train
  • Baika-ki
  • Wafūdo
  • February Fire
  • The Sun Now
  • Long on the Earth
  • Thousand Years
  • Mountains, Fields, and Rivers
  • Right Hand, Left Hand
  • Life

Style & Themes

Literary Style
colloquial free-verse tankaplain and concise dictionrealism
Recurring Motifs
naturenostalgiawartime experiencedetails of everyday life

Health

  • esophageal cancer
    晩年(死去の原因)
    Deteriorated health in his final years; died in 2009.

Legacy

Nobuyoshi Miyazaki is regarded as a reviver of colloquial free-verse tanka, shifting from prewar surrealist methods to a postwar plain realism. Through magazines like Shin-Tanka and Miraizanmyaku he influenced many poets.

Academic Societies

  • Kyoto Association of Tanka Poets
  • Modern Tanka Poets Association

Archives

Quotes

  • Grant repose: fish line the fishmonger's stalls, water runs in the drain.
    Source: Annual Shin-Tanka (1966) (1966)
  • Let a crimson flower bloom on the sun <die by the enemy's bullet>—the lover's fragrant luncheon.
    Source: Tanka and Method (Sept. 1937 issue) (1937)

Trivia

  • Worked for Japanese National Railways and retired as stationmaster of Kobe Station
  • Founded the tanka magazine Shin-Tanka in 1949 and edited it in Kyoto
  • Received the Tanka Kenkyu Prize in 1995 and the Japan Tanka Magazine Federation Special Service Award in 2005