日本の文学賞

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Nobuyoshi Miyazaki

みやざき のぶよし

Miyazaki Nobuyoshi

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1912-02-24 (Miura, Oshinaga Village, Sakata District, Shiga (now Maibara City))
死没
2009-01-02 (At home (reported)) 96歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Maibara (birth region) → Kantō (Yokohama/Tokyo area, student years) → Kobe (railway service) → Kyoto (editorial and literary base) → Osaka (later corporate/board roles)

経歴

職業
tanka poet, railway employee, editor
活動期間
1930年〜2009年
所属
Miraizanmyaku (editor/representative), Kyoto Association of Tanka Poets (chair), New Tanka Poets Federation (president), Modern Tanka Poets Association (member)
所属団体
Modern Tanka Poets Association
影響を受けた人物
Yūgure Maeda, Otomu Hirai, Kaichi Nakano, Jun Ishihara, Hachirō Zushi

学歴

Former Yokohama Senmon Gakko (now Kanagawa University)
国: Japan

受賞歴

Tanka Kenkyu (Tanka Research) Prize
1995
対象作品: "Chihō-kei" (Regional Series) — 20 poems
主催: Tanka Kenkyusha
結果: winner
Japan Tanka Magazine Federation Special Service Award
2005
主催: Japan Tanka Magazine Federation
結果: honor

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Watershed

1955年 tanka

A collection of early poems showing his commitment to colloquial free-verse tanka.

natureeveryday life

Summer Clouds

1955年 tanka

His second collection, vividly incorporating battlefield experiences and personal anguish from the war.

warmemorysuffering

Express Train

1969年 tanka

A collection depicting urban and travel scenes with sensitive observation of daily life.

travelcitycontrast with nature

February Fire

1983年 tanka

A mature collection where personal feeling and nature interweave in his verse.

naturenostalgiaeveryday life

全著作

  • Watershed
  • Summer Clouds
  • Crossroads
  • Express Train
  • Baika-ki
  • Wafūdo
  • February Fire
  • The Sun Now
  • Long on the Earth
  • Thousand Years
  • Mountains, Fields, and Rivers
  • Right Hand, Left Hand
  • Life

作風・主題

文体
colloquial free-verse tankaplain and concise dictionrealism
頻出モチーフ
naturenostalgiawartime experiencedetails of everyday life

健康

  • esophageal cancer
    晩年(死去の原因)
    Deteriorated health in his final years; died in 2009.

評価・遺産

Nobuyoshi Miyazaki is regarded as a reviver of colloquial free-verse tanka, shifting from prewar surrealist methods to a postwar plain realism. Through magazines like Shin-Tanka and Miraizanmyaku he influenced many poets.

関連学会

  • Kyoto Association of Tanka Poets
  • Modern Tanka Poets Association

資料所蔵先

引用

  • Grant repose: fish line the fishmonger's stalls, water runs in the drain.
    出典: Annual Shin-Tanka (1966) (1966年)
  • Let a crimson flower bloom on the sun <die by the enemy's bullet>—the lover's fragrant luncheon.
    出典: Tanka and Method (Sept. 1937 issue) (1937年)

豆知識

  • Worked for Japanese National Railways and retired as stationmaster of Kobe Station
  • Founded the tanka magazine Shin-Tanka in 1949 and edited it in Kyoto
  • Received the Tanka Kenkyu Prize in 1995 and the Japan Tanka Magazine Federation Special Service Award in 2005