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Setsuko Nozawa

のざわ せつこ

Nozawa Setsuko

Aliases: 野沢節子
Pen Names: Pen name used when submitting to the magazine 'Shakunage'

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1920-03-23 (Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)
Died
1995-04-09 age 75
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, ikebana instructor, author
Active Years
1939-1995
Influenced By
Rinka Ohno (Ono Rinka), Matsuo Bashō, Arō Usuda

Education

Ferris Girls' School (Ferris Jogakuin)
Period: 1932-1933
Country: Japan
Withdrew due to spinal caries (Pott's disease)

Awards

Gendai Haiku Association Prize (4th)
1955
Work: Mimeion
Organization: Gendai Haiku Association
Result: winner
Yomiuri Literature Prize (22nd)
1971
Work: Hōchō / Phoenix Butterfly
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Mimeion

1955 Haiku collection

First haiku collection reflecting her bedside readings and an attachment to life developed during illness.

illness and recoverylifenature

Kaki (Flower Season)

1966 Haiku collection

Collection of delicate seasonal and nature-themed haiku.

seasonsnaturefemininity

Hōchō (Phoenix Butterfly)

1971 Haiku collection

A mature collection balancing strong expression with lyrical sensibility.

examination of liferebirthnature

Suruga-ran (Posthumous Haiku Collection)

1996 Haiku collection (posthumous)

Posthumous collection conveying late-life thoughts and sentiments.

reminiscencelife and deathtravel

Bibliography

  • Mimeion (haiku collection) — 1956
  • Kaki (haiku collection) — 1966
  • Enduring Heart — 1969
  • Hōchō (haiku collection) — 1974
  • Collected Works of Setsuko Nozawa — 1976
  • Hisen (haiku collection) — 1976
  • Zonshin (haiku collection) — 1983
  • Hachida-shū (haiku collection) — 1983
  • Haiku Primer for Women — 1984
  • Kōha (haiku collection) — 1992
  • Hotarubukuro no Hana (essays) — 1994
  • Suruga-ran (posthumous haiku collection) — 1996
  • Complete Haiku Collection of Setsuko Nozawa — 2015

Style & Themes

Literary Style
pure and clear styleexpressions full of passion and strong willlyrical with feminine delicacy
Recurring Motifs
lifeillness and recoverynature and seasonalityfemininity

Health

  • spinal caries (Pott's disease / spinal tuberculosis)
    1933–1957
    Long-term illness caused withdrawal from school and led to extensive reading while bedridden, which led to encountering haiku. It deeply affected her life and poetic style.

Legacy

One of the prominent female haiku poets of the 20th century. Known for a poetic voice shaped by illness and an attachment to life and nature; she worked to popularize haiku among women. Winner of the Yomiuri Literature Prize and author of collections still reissued.

Academic Societies

  • Haijin Association (Haiku Poets' Association)

Archives

  • National Diet Library (Japan) — holdings
  • Publishers' archives

Quotes

  • Life
    Source: Commentary on her style / statements
  • I am ill — tonight even one spider shows no mercy
    Source: From the haiku collection Mimeion (1955)

Trivia

  • Entered Ferris Girls' School but withdrew due to spinal caries
  • Devoted disciple of Rinka Ohno and active in the magazine 'Hama' which Ohno founded
  • Also worked as an ikebana instructor and taught flower arranging