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Okawa Masatsugu

おかわ まさつぐ

Okawa Masatsugu

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1917-04-28 (Korea (then under Japanese rule))
Died
2009-03-05 age 91
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Hiroshima → Ashiya

Career

Occupations
Japanese literature scholar, Teacher, University professor, Author
Active Years
1946-2003
Affiliations
Sanyo High School (language teacher), Kwansei Gakuin High School / Kwansei Gakuin University (language instructor), Momoyama Gakuin University (professor), Baika Junior College (professor)

Education

Keijo Imperial University
Department of Japanese Literature
Country: Japan (then-colonized Korea)
Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Japanese Literature
Japanese Literature
Country: Japan

Awards

Ōya Soichi Nonfiction Prize
1970
Work: Humanity in Extremes
Organization: Ōya Soichi Nonfiction Prize Selection Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Humanity in Extremes — The Birds-of-Paradise Island

1969 Non-fiction

Based on wartime experiences in New Guinea, this nonfiction work examines human behavior under extreme conditions and the dynamics of groups. It has been reissued in several editions and under variant subtitles.

warextreme conditionshuman nature

Wild Lament — New Guinea War Chronicle

1972 War chronicle / Non-fiction

A war chronicle recording experiences and battles on the eastern New Guinea front, depicting the harsh conditions faced by units.

wartime experiencedocumentationmemory

Introduction to Written Expression

1974 Writing / Education

An introductory guide to writing and expression, written from the perspective of someone experienced in language education.

writing techniqueeducation

Bibliography

  • Humanity in Extremes — The Birds-of-Paradise Island (1969)
  • Humanity in Extremes — "Island of Death" New Guinea (1983)
  • "Island of Death" New Guinea — Humanity in Extremes (1998, 2004, revised ed. 2024)
  • Wild Lament — New Guinea War Chronicle (1972)
  • Eastern New Guinea Front — Abandoned Units (1992)
  • War: Fiction and Reality (2000)
  • Education and Organization of the Imperial Japanese Army (2003)
  • Introduction to Written Expression (1974)
  • How to Write a Manuscript (1976)
  • How to Write (1982)
  • Forms and Heart of Writing: The Act of Writing (1989)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise, fact-based documentary styledidactic and practical prose
Recurring Motifs
battlefieldsextreme conditionsmemory and testimonywriting and expression

Legacy

Okawa Masatsugu is an important postwar war chronicler and nonfiction writer based on his experiences on the New Guinea front, and he worked extensively as a scholar of Japanese literature and educator. He is recognized for documenting wartime experiences and contributions to language education.

Trivia

  • He won the Ōya Soichi Nonfiction Prize for works based on his wartime experiences on the eastern New Guinea front.
  • After the war he recuperated in Hiroshima and later taught at Sanyo High School, Kwansei Gakuin, Momoyama Gakuin University, and Baika Junior College.