日本の文学賞

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Mamoru Oshii

おしい まもる

Oshii Mamoru

別名: 丸輪零 / 名輪丈 / 小川守弘 / 岩崎宏生
ペンネーム: Maruwa Rei（Alternate name used in early TV anime credits）

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1951-08-08 （Omori, Ota, Tokyo, Japan）
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Born in Omori, Ota, Tokyo; later resident of Atami, Shizuoka

経歴

職業
film director, animation director, novelist, screenwriter, manga original author, playwright, game creator, university lecturer
活動期間
1977年〜
所属
Tatsunoko Production (former), Studio Pierrot (former), Production I.G (collaboration / talent development), Hachihachimitsu Co., Ltd. (personal office)
所属団体
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (past member)
影響を受けた人物
Jean-Luc Godard, Andrei Tarkovsky, Wim Wenders, Federico Fellini, Ridley Scott
影響を与えた人物
James Cameron, The Wachowskis, Quentin Tarantino, Guillermo del Toro, Katsuyuki Motohiro
ノミネート
57th Cannes Film Festival (Innocence), 65th Venice Film Festival (The Sky Crawlers)

学歴

Tokyo Gakugei University
Faculty of Education / Department of Art Education
期間: 入学1970年代
国: Japan
Began film activities while at university; had periods of low attendance and retention

受賞歴

Winsor McCay Award (Annie Awards)
2016
部門: 生涯功労賞
主催: Annie Awards (ASIFA)
結果: winner
Japan SF Award
2004
対象作品: Innocence
主催: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan
結果: winner
Japan Academy Prize — Excellent Animation of the Year
2009
対象作品: The Sky Crawlers
部門: 優秀アニメーション作品賞
主催: Japan Academy Prize
結果: winner
Mainichi Film Awards — Animation Film Award
1994
対象作品: Mobile Police Patlabor 2: The Movie
主催: Mainichi Film Awards
結果: winner
Mainichi Film Awards — Animation Film Award
2009
対象作品: The Sky Crawlers
主催: Mainichi Film Awards
結果: winner
Sitges—Catalonian International Film Festival (FIPRESCI / awards)
2001
対象作品: Avalon
部門: 最優秀撮影賞（等）
主催: Sitges — Catalonian International Film Festival
結果: winner
Cannes Film Festival — Official Competition (selection)
2004
対象作品: Innocence
部門: 公式コンペティション
主催: Cannes Film Festival
結果: nominated
Tokyo Anime Award — Best Script (individual)
2005
対象作品: Innocence
部門: 脚本賞
主催: Tokyo Anime Award
結果: winner
Fantasia International Film Festival — Lifetime Achievement
2014
部門: 生涯功労賞
主催: Fantasia International Film Festival
結果: winner

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

GHOST IN THE SHELL

1995年 Animation / Science fiction

A cyberpunk animated feature set in a near-future of cyberization, exploring philosophical and societal themes.

identityboundary of human and machinestate vs individual
映像化・舞台化
  • [Live-action film (Hollywood)] Ghost in the Shell (live-action) / Rupert Sanders (2017)

Innocence

2004年 Animation / Science fiction

A lyrical animated feature continuing themes of Ghost in the Shell, exploring dolls, bodies and architecture.

humanityartifice and lifeontology

The Sky Crawlers

2008年 Animation / war drama

A story about fighter pilots who fight forever; screened at international festivals including Venice.

eternityprofessional nature of warfiction vs reality

Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer

1984年 Animation / comedy with SF elements

A theatrical installment of the TV series that skillfully handles loops and the nature of fiction.

time loopsrewriting reality

Mobile Police Patlabor: The Movie

1989年 Animation / mecha / science fiction

A feature blending mecha action and police drama, acclaimed domestically and internationally.

technology and societyprofessional ethics

Avalon

2001年 Live-action / science fiction

A live-action film themed on VR and gaming experiences, which attracted international attention.

virtual worldsescape from reality

全著作

  • TOKYO WAR - Mobile Police Patlabor
  • Innocence Creation Notes: Dolls, Architecture, Body + Interview
  • Fight to Win! (Director Edition)
  • Rolling Thunder PAX JAPONICA
  • Mamoru Oshii's Films: 50 Years, 50 Films

翻案

  • Ghost in the Shell (Hollywood live-action adaptation)

作風・主題

文体
Cinematic layout system blending live-action concepts with animationSound-centric direction and emphasis on audioNarratives that oscillate between fiction and reality
頻出モチーフ
fiction vs realityeternity / repetitiondogsreclaimed land / urban landscapes

評価・遺産

An influential filmmaker active in both animation and live-action whose work has impacted directors worldwide. Known for the integration of sound and image and for interrogating fiction vs. reality.

関連学会

  • Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (past member)

大衆文化への影響

  • Oshii-seijin (a parody mascot inspired by Oshii in Urusei Yatsura related works)
  • Oshiinu (a dog character modeled on Oshii appearing in Mini-Pat)

引用

  • Half of film is sound.
    出典: Interviews and writings

豆知識

  • Moved to Atami reportedly to keep dogs; is an avid dog lover
  • One of the Japanese directors whose films have screened at all three major international film festivals
  • GHOST IN THE SHELL topped the Billboard home video sales chart in the US