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第50回（2000年） award
Nagisa Oshima
おおしま なぎさ
Oshima Nagisa
別名:
大島 渚
ペンネーム:
Nagisa Oshima（Public / professional usage）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1932-03-31 （Kojima District, Okayama Prefecture (now Tamano), Japan）
- 死没
- 2013-01-15 （Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan） 80歳
- 国籍
- Japan
- 言語
- Japanese
- 居住地歴
- Kyoto (grew up) → Fujisawa (later life)
経歴
- 職業
- Film director, Screenwriter, Theatre director, Author, Producer
- 活動期間
- 1959年〜1999年
- 所属
- Nagisa Oshima Production, Japan Directors Guild (chairman 1980-1996)
- 所属団体
- Japan Directors Guild
- 影響を受けた人物
- Kenji Mizoguchi, Yasujiro Ozu
- 影響を与えた人物
- Theo Angelopoulos, Bernardo Bertolucci, Alexander Sokurov, Martin Scorsese, Pedro Almodóvar, Chen Kaige, Ang Lee, Takeshi Kitano
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyoto University, Faculty of Law | Faculty of Law | Department of Law | — | 1950-1954 | Japan |
Kyoto University, Faculty of Law
Faculty of Law
/ Department of Law
期間:
1950-1954
卒業年:
1954
国:
Japan
Founded and led the theatre group "Sōzōza" while a student
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Cannes Film Festival — Best Director | The Phantom of Love (Ai no borei) | 監督賞 | Cannes Film Festival | winner |
| 2000 | Blue Ribbon Awards — Best Director | Gohatto (Taboo) | 監督賞 | Blue Ribbon Awards | winner |
| 1961 | Blue Ribbon Awards — New Director | A Town of Love and Hope / Cruel Story of Youth | 新人監督賞 | Blue Ribbon Awards | winner |
| 1976 | Chicago International Film Festival — Jury's Special Award | In the Realm of the Senses | 審査員特別賞 | Chicago International Film Festival | winner |
| 1983 | Mainichi Film Concours — Best Director | Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence | 監督賞 | Mainichi Film Concours | winner |
| 2000 | Medal with Purple Ribbon | — | 勲章 | Government of Japan | recipient |
| 2001 | Ordre des Arts et des Lettres — Officer | — | 勲章 | Government of France | recipient |
| 2014 | Japan Academy Prize — Chairman's Special Award | — | 特別賞 | Japan Academy Prize Association | recipient (posthumous) |
Cannes Film Festival — Best Director
1978
対象作品:
The Phantom of Love (Ai no borei)
部門:
監督賞
主催:
Cannes Film Festival
結果:
winner
Blue Ribbon Awards — Best Director
2000
対象作品:
Gohatto (Taboo)
部門:
監督賞
主催:
Blue Ribbon Awards
結果:
winner
Blue Ribbon Awards — New Director
1961
対象作品:
A Town of Love and Hope / Cruel Story of Youth
部門:
新人監督賞
主催:
Blue Ribbon Awards
結果:
winner
Chicago International Film Festival — Jury's Special Award
1976
対象作品:
In the Realm of the Senses
部門:
審査員特別賞
主催:
Chicago International Film Festival
結果:
winner
Mainichi Film Concours — Best Director
1983
対象作品:
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence
部門:
監督賞
主催:
Mainichi Film Concours
結果:
winner
Medal with Purple Ribbon
2000
部門:
勲章
主催:
Government of Japan
結果:
recipient
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres — Officer
2001
部門:
勲章
主催:
Government of France
結果:
recipient
Japan Academy Prize — Chairman's Special Award
2014
部門:
特別賞
主催:
Japan Academy Prize Association
結果:
recipient (posthumous)
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Cruel Story of Youth
1960年 Youth drama / Social realismA seminal youth drama depicting postwar youth and social tensions; one of Oshima's early breakthrough films.
youth culturesocial alienationviolence
In the Realm of the Senses
1976年 Feature film / erotic dramaA controversial film based on a true story noted for explicit sexual content; a landmark in debates on censorship and artistic freedom.
sex and desirecensorshipfreedom of expression
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence
1983年 International co-production dramaAn internationally cast war drama exploring dignity and cultural clashes; notable for its performances and Ryuichi Sakamoto's score.
warcultural conflicthumanity
Gohatto (Taboo)
1999年 Historical dramaA ensemble historical drama set in the Bakumatsu period examining samurai codes and desire; known as Oshima's comeback film.
bushidodesirepower
全著作
- Japan's Night and Fog: Collected Works of Nagisa Oshima (1961)
- Postwar Cinema: Destruction and Creation (1963)
- Ideas of Evil and Cruelty (1966)
- Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (book, 1983)
- Encountering a New Self after a Cerebral Hemorrhage (2000)
翻案
- Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (film)
作品の翻訳
- In the Realm of the Senses (English edition)
作風・主題
- 文体
- socially and politically engaged realismprovocative and experimental visual style
- 頻出モチーフ
- conflict between authority and the individualsex and repressionpostwar Japan's self-examination
健康
-
cerebral hemorrhage1996-1999（入院・リハビリ）After a cerebral hemorrhage in 1996 he underwent lengthy rehabilitation and completed Gohatto in 1999. He suffered from right-side paralysis and speech difficulties thereafter.
-
pneumonia (cause of death)2013Died of pneumonia in 2013 while hospitalized
評価・遺産
Nagisa Oshima was an influential, iconoclastic director of postwar Japan, acclaimed for challenging censorship and authority and for his international collaborations. He influenced numerous filmmakers worldwide and his legacy continues (e.g. the Nagisa Oshima Prize).
関連学会
- Japan Directors Guild
資料所蔵先
- Nagisa Oshima Production (archival materials)
- Kencho-ji, Kaishunin (grave site)
大衆文化への影響
- The Nagisa Oshima Prize, established 2019
- Frequent TV appearances made him widely known beyond film circles
引用
-
Film must be a question posed to reality.
出典: Various interviews and writings
豆知識
- Left Shochiku in 1961 and co-founded Sōzōsha production company.
- In 1990 he was involved in a physical altercation with writer Shōyō Nosaka at a anniversary party; both later reconciled.
- He frequently cast non-professional actors and newcomers throughout his career.