Japanese Literary Awards

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Sensuke Kawachi

かわち せんすけ

Kawachi Sensuke

Pen Names: Fusajiro ShionoBirth name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1898-10-21 (Osaka, Japan)
Died
1954-02-21 age 55
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Osaka, Japan → Tokyo, Japan → Katase (Fujisawa, Kanagawa), Japan

Career

Occupations
Novelist
Active Years
1921-1954
Affiliations
Shinchosha (publisher), Shin Shosetsu-sha (publisher)
Influenced By
Ton Satomi, Shin Hasegawa, Shuji Hojo

Education

Osaka Municipal Tennoji Commercial School
Country: Japan

Awards

Naoki Prize
1940
Work: Gunji Yubin (Military Mail)
Organization: Naoki Prize selection committee
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Gunji Yubin (Military Mail)

1940 Short story collection

A short story collection published in 1940. It includes the title story Gunji Yubin, which won the 11th Naoki Prize.

warmilitary lifehuman relationships
Adaptations
  • [Film] Yamataka Boushi / 島耕二 (1941)

Isho / Testament

1941 Short story collection

Published in 1941; a short story collection including the title piece "Isho". The title story served as the basis for a film adaptation.

familydeathhuman relationships
Adaptations
  • [Film] Mother Does Not Die / 成瀬巳喜男 (1942)

Victoria-go (The Victoria)

1942 Short story collection

Published in 1942; a collection of short stories that includes pieces themed on the sea and mixed-heritage characters.

seafamilymixed heritage

Record of My Sister

1942 Short story collection

A 1942 publication compiling short stories focused on sister relationships and reminiscence.

sisterhoodreminiscencenostalgia

Kaze Saeyuru (The Wind Grows Clear)

1947 Short story collection

Published in 1947; contains works depicting postwar scenes and human conditions.

postwarhuman conditionsnostalgia

Malai's Moon: Yano Memorial Children's Tales (editor)

1943 Edited collection; children's stories

An edited memorial collection of children's tales published in 1943.

memorialchildren's literature

Bibliography

  • Gunji Yubin (Shinchosha, 1940)
  • Isho (Chikushi Shobo, 1941)
  • Victoria-go (Nisshinsha, 1942)
  • Waga Ane no Ki (Taikodo, 1942)
  • Malai's Moon: Yano Memorial Children's Tales (editor, Taikodo, 1943)
  • Kaze Saeyuru (Akatake Shobo, 1947)

Adaptations

  • Yamataka Boushi (1941, dir. Shimakoji / 島耕二)
  • Mother Does Not Die (1942, dir. Mikio Naruse)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Literary fiction orientationFocus on short storiesPsychological, character-driven writing
Recurring Motifs
war and military lifefamily relationshipsnostalgia and reminiscenceloss

Legacy

Although he won the 11th Naoki Prize, he published little after the war and became a relatively obscure writer. Several of his works were adapted into films, and his connections with contemporary writers and publishers are noted.

Archives

  • National Diet Library of Japan (NDL) holdings / record (ID: 00333559)

Trivia

  • Birth name was Fusajiro Shiono.
  • Won the 11th Naoki Prize in 1940 for "Gunji Yubin" (Military Mail).
  • During World War II he served as a dormitory superintendent at a munitions factory in Katase.
  • His son, Shusaku (Shiono) Shiono, became an editor and worked at the Hochi Shimbun.