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Soichi Mori

もり そういち

Mori Soichi

Aliases: 森 佐一
Pen Names: Soichi MoriPen name (real name Mori Saichi)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-05-03 (Morioka, Iwate, Japan)
Died
1999-03-13 age 91
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Morioka, Iwate, Japan

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Writer, Author
Active Years
1930-1994
Affiliations
Iwate Nippo (Iwate Newspaper)
Influenced By
Kenji Miyazawa, Russian literature
Nominations
Akutagawa Prize nominee for 'Tentō' (1940)

Education

Morioka Middle School (old system)
Country: Japan
Attended the old-system Morioka Middle School (predecessor of Iwate Prefectural Morioka First High School).
Tokyo School of Foreign Languages (old system)
Russian language department / Russian
Country: Japan
Studied in the Russian department; dropped out.

Awards

Akutagawa Prize
1940
Work: Tentō (Tentou)
Organization: Akutagawa Prize Committee
Result: 候補
Naoki Prize
1943
Work: Yamahata / Ga to Sasabune
Organization: Bungeishunju
Result: 受賞
Miyazawa Kenji Prize
1994
Work: Our Poet Kenji Miyazawa
Organization: Miyazawa Kenji Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Tentō (Tentou)

1940 Short fiction

A title short story from a collection published before the war, depicting human figures through everyday fragments.

Observation of human natureLife during wartime

Yamahata

1943 Novel/Novella

A work set in rural areas focusing on delicate character portrayals and a regional perspective.

RegionalismNature and humanity

Ga to Sasabune (Moth and Bamboo-boat)

1943 Short story

A short story with touches of the fantastic, dealing with the intersection of the ordinary and the extraordinary.

FantasyContrast with reality

Kenji Miyazawa

1943 Biography / Criticism

A study of Kenji Miyazawa by an intimate acquaintance, containing essays interpreting Miyazawa's works and life.

Kenji Miyazawa studiesBiographical study

Warenki (Modern translation of Omura Jigobei's memoir)

1943 Reprint / Translation

A modern-language transcription and commentary of Omura Jigobei's memoir 'Warenki', an important account of the Etorofu Island incident.

Historical recordWar and prisoners

Ame ni mo Makezu: The Story of Kenji Miyazawa

1956 Children's biography

A children's biography of Kenji Miyazawa, illustrated by Tadayoshi Yoshii, intended to introduce Miyazawa's life to younger readers.

Children's literatureBiographical education

Bibliography

  • Tentō (1940)
  • Kenji Miyazawa (1943)
  • Warenki: The Etorofu Island Incident (1943)
  • Yamashi: Short Stories (1947)
  • Secrets of the Desert: The Story of Dr. Sven Hedin (1948)
  • Man of Bodhisattva Practice (1948)
  • Kenji Miyazawa and Three Women (1949)
  • Ame ni mo Makezu: The Story of Kenji Miyazawa (1956)
  • No no Kyōshi: Kenji Miyazawa (1960)
  • Cosmic Thought Born from the Soil: Commentary on Kenji Miyazawa's 'Farmer's Art Theory' (1971)
  • Portrait of Kenji Miyazawa (1974)
  • Kenji Miyazawa: A Biography of Mother and Child Worlds (1976)
  • Shimoyama Kiyoshi Notes: The Wandering Singer of Fourfold Hardship (1979)
  • Kenji Miyazawa's People: Soichi Mori Notes (1988)
  • Our Poet Kenji Miyazawa (1994)
  • Rats of Asagishi Village (2002)
  • Frog School (2003)
  • Mountain Village Food Records: Poetry (2003)
  • Kenji Miyazawa Poems: Annotated Edition (2005)

Translations by Author

  • Warenki (Modern Japanese translation and commentary of Omura Jigobei's memoir)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Biographical and nonfictional analysisPlain prose emphasizing regional description
Recurring Motifs
Kenji MiyazawaRural natureLocal history

Legacy

A writer from Iwate who significantly contributed to the study and dissemination of Kenji Miyazawa's works; recognized as an early Naoki Prize winner and for regional literary and biographical scholarship.

Academic Societies

  • Kenji Miyazawa Research Association

Archives

  • Iwate Prefectural Library
  • Morioka City Library

In Popular Culture

  • Influence on regional culture through Kenji Miyazawa research and biographical publications

Trivia

  • Worked as a reporter for the Iwate Nippo before becoming a full-time writer.
  • Maintained a close friendship with Kenji Miyazawa and produced many writings related to him.
  • The first edition of 'Warenki' had a print run of 2,000 copies and was not reprinted at the time; it was reissued in 1977 by Chuokoron-sha's bunko series.