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Sue Grafton

スー・グラフトン

Sū Gurafuton

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1940-04-24 (Louisville, Kentucky, United States)
Died
2017-12-28 (Santa Barbara, California, United States) age 77
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Louisville, Kentucky (birthplace) → Santa Monica, California (worked) → Santa Barbara, California (residence; place of death)

Career

Occupations
Mystery novelist, Screenwriter
Active Years
1968-2017
Affiliations
Mystery Writers of America (MWA), British Crime Writers' Association (BCA)
Memberships
Mystery Writers of America (MWA), British Crime Writers' Association (BCA)
Influenced By
John D. MacDonald, Harry Kemelman, Edward Gorey

Education

University of Louisville
English literature
Degree: BA
Period: 1957-1961
Year of Graduation: 1961
Country: United States

Awards

Anthony Award — Best Novel
1986
Work: "B" Is for Burglar
Organization: Bouchercon (Anthony Awards)
Result: 受賞
Shamus Award — Best Novel
1986
Work: "B" Is for Burglar
Organization: Private Eye Writers of America (PWA)
Result: 受賞
Anthony Award — Best Novel
1987
Work: "C" Is for Corpse
Organization: Bouchercon (Anthony Awards)
Result: 受賞
Anthony Award — Best Short Story
1987
Work: Short story "Parker Shotgun"
Organization: Bouchercon (Anthony Awards)
Result: 受賞
Anthony Award — Best Novel (nominee)
1989
Work: "E" Is for Evidence
Organization: Bouchercon (Anthony Awards)
Result: ノミネート
Anthony Award — Best Novel
1991
Work: "G" Is for Gumshoe
Organization: Bouchercon (Anthony Awards)
Result: 受賞
Shamus Award — Best Novel
1991
Work: "G" Is for Gumshoe
Organization: Private Eye Writers of America (PWA)
Result: 受賞
Falcon Award
1991
Work: "F" Is for Fugitive
Organization: The Malta/Republic of Malta (Falcon Award organization)
Result: 受賞
Shamus Award — Best Novel
1995
Work: "K" Is for Killer
Organization: Private Eye Writers of America (PWA)
Result: 受賞
Ross Macdonald Literary Award
2004
Organization: Ross Macdonald Award organization
Result: 受賞
Cartier / Diamond Dagger (lifetime achievement)
2008
Organization: British Crime Writers' Association (BCA)
Result: 受賞
Mystery Writers of America — Grand Master / Lifetime Achievement
2009
Organization: Mystery Writers of America (MWA)
Result: 受賞
Agatha Award — Lifetime Achievement
2011
Organization: Agatha Awards organization
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

"A" Is for Alibi

1982 Crime fiction / Private detective novel

The first Kinsey Millhone novel. A female private detective and former policewoman confronts a cold case tied to her client's past.

female private detectivedealing with the pastCalifornia coastal setting

The Lolly-Madonna War

1969 Novel (early work)

An early novel dealing with family and violence; later adapted into a film.

familyviolencerevenge
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Lolly-Madonna War (1973)

Bibliography

  • "A" Is for Alibi (1982)
  • "B" Is for Burglar (1985)
  • "C" Is for Corpse (1986)
  • Kinsey Millhone Alphabet series (A–Y)
  • The Lolly-Madonna War (1969)

Adaptations

  • The Lolly-Madonna War — film adaptation (1973)

Translations of Works

  • Translated into 26 languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, straightforward first-person narrationModern private-eye fiction in the hard-boiled tradition
Recurring Motifs
Alphabet-based titles and structuringFemale independence and detective work as a professionRegional California coastal setting

Legacy

Sue Grafton became internationally known for the Kinsey Millhone 'alphabet' novels. She helped lead a wave of female-led private detective fiction, received numerous awards, and was widely translated. She was known for resisting adaptations of her work.

Academic Societies

  • Mystery Writers of America (MWA)
  • British Crime Writers' Association (BCA)

In Popular Culture

  • Widely recognized as the Alphabet series; contributed to popular image of the female private detective

Trivia

  • The idea for the Alphabet novels was inspired by Edward Gorey's alphabet book in which children die in alphabetical order.
  • She firmly refused adaptations of her work during her lifetime and expressed concern about how adaptation rights might be handled after her death.