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Sotoo Tachibana

たちばな そとお

Tachibana Sotoo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1894-10-10 (Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan)
Died
1959-07-06 age 64
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Christian influence
Residence History
Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan → Kumamoto, Japan → Takasaki, Gunma, Japan → Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan → Manchuria (Xinjing/Changchun, Manchukuo/China) → Tokyo, Japan

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Writer
Active Years
1922-1959
Affiliations
Railway Administration Bureau (Sapporo), Worked at trading companies, Worked at a medical equipment shop, Manchuria Book Distribution Co., Manchukuo Film Association, Shunjusha (publisher/periodical)

Education

Old Takasaki Middle School (prewar)
Period: 在籍期間不明(退学)
Country: Japan
Expelled during youth; dismissed from prewar middle schools several times.

Awards

Bungeishunju True-Story Fiction Contest (selected)
1936
Work: Bar Roulette Trouble
Organization: Bungeishunju
Result: 入選
Naoki Prize
1938
Work: Reminiscences of Prince Narin
Organization: Naoki Prize Selection Committee (Bungeishunju)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

When the Sun Sets

1922 Novel

An early novel written after the death of his sister; shows Christian-influenced themes and early development of his distinctive prose.

loss and renewalreligious motifsyouthful failure

Bar Roulette Trouble

1936 True-story style fiction

A work that won selection in a Bungeishunju contest; depicts bar life and nightlife and was his breakout in the literary world.

nightlifesin and redemptionhuman weakness

Reminiscences of Prince Narin

1938 Reminiscence/novel

Winner of the 7th Naoki Prize; a reminiscence-style novel portraying characters and eras through reflective narration.

memory and reminiscencecharacter studyperiod depiction

I Am a Convict

1955 Autobiographical memoir/essays

Autobiographical essays based on his conviction for embezzlement and subsequent imprisonment in Sapporo prison; deals with life as an ex-convict and its aftermath.

crime and atonementprison experiencememoir

Bibliography

  • When the Sun Sets (1922)
  • To Draw Near the Lord (1924)
  • Enma Jigoku: A Glimpse of a Death-Row Prisoner (1925)
  • Shadows Remaining on the Ground (1927)
  • Bar Roulette Trouble (1936)
  • In the Shadow of the Spanish–American War (1937)
  • Reminiscences of Prince Narin (1938)
  • Fleeing the Motherland (1938)
  • Enchanting Flower Irene (1947)
  • The Strange Man Cipriano (1947)
  • Denei (1948)
  • Beyond the Unides Currents (1948)
  • The Shadow Beast Tristessa (1948)
  • Constantinople (1949)
  • I Am a Convict (1955)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
loquacious, expansive prose ('jojotai')true-story / reminiscence techniqueselements of horror and fantasyhumorous narrative tone
Recurring Motifs
ghost stories and the uncannyManchuria (the 'Manchuria' series)prison and ex-convict experiencereligious/Christian motifshuman-beast hybrid imagery

Legacy

Tachibana Sotoo was an active writer from the prewar to postwar period, known for his distinctive loquacious prose ('jojotai'), his Manchuria-themed 'Manchuria' stories, and a body of works spanning horror, fantasy and true-story style fiction. He won the 7th Naoki Prize and his Manchurian accounts are regarded as having documentary value.

Archives

  • National Diet Library of Japan (holdings)
  • Aozora Bunko — Author page
  • Authority records (VIAF / ISNI / WorldCat)

Quotes

  • Anyone who reads it as 'kichigai otoko' is the one who is truly insane.
    Source: Shinichiro Inui, 'The Days of Shin Seinen' (memoir/commentary) (1991)
  • I am a convict
    Source: Sotoo Tachibana, 'I Am a Convict' (1955)

Trivia

  • Expelled from prewar middle schools several times in youth.
  • While employed by the Sapporo Railway Administration Bureau he was convicted of embezzlement and served time in Sapporo prison — an experience he later wrote about.
  • Gained attention after being selected in a Bungeishunju contest in 1936.
  • Winner of the 7th Naoki Prize (1938).
  • Known for the 'Manchuria' stories based on his experiences in Xinjing/Changchun (Manchukuo).