-
第2回（1979年） award
Osamu Tezuka
てづか おさむ
Tezuka Osamu
別名:
手塚 治 / マンガの神様
ペンネーム:
Osamu Tezuka（Pen name used as author (derived from insect name)）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1928-11-03 （Toyonaka (formerly Toyonaka Town), Osaka Prefecture, Japan）
- 死没
- 1989-02-09 （Kojimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo (Hanzomon Hospital)） 60歳
- 国籍
- Japan
- 言語
- Japanese
経歴
- 職業
- manga artist, anime director, physician
- 活動期間
- 1946年〜1988年
- 所属団体
- Japan Cartoonists Association, Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan
- 影響を受けた人物
- Walt Disney, Charlie Chaplin, Milt Gross
- 影響を与えた人物
- Fujiko Fujio, Shotaro Ishinomori, Fujio Akatsuka, Moto Hagio, Katsuhiro Otomo
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osaka Imperial University Medical Special School (now Osaka University Faculty of Medicine) | — | Medicine | — | 1945–1951 | Japan |
| Nara Medical University | Graduate School | Medical research | 博士（医学） | 1961 | Japan |
Osaka Imperial University Medical Special School (now Osaka University Faculty of Medicine)
Medicine
期間:
1945–1951
卒業年:
1951
国:
Japan
Old-system medical special school (wartime/shortened medical course)
Nara Medical University
Graduate School
/ Medical research
学位:
博士（医学）
期間:
1961
卒業年:
1961
国:
Japan
PhD (Medicine) based on electron-microscopic research of abnormal sperm cells
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | Shogakukan Manga Award | Manga Biology / Biiko-chan | 学習漫画 | Shogakukan | 受賞 |
| 1970 | Kodansha Publishing Culture Award | Phoenix (Hi no Tori) | 児童まんが部門 | Kodansha | 受賞（第1回） |
| 1967 | Venice International Film Festival - Silver Lion (San Marco) | Feature animation 'Jungle Emperor (Leo the Lion)' | — | Venice International Film Festival | 受賞（サンマルコ銀獅子賞） |
| 1985 | Hiroshima International Animation Festival Grand Prix | Onboro Film | — | Hiroshima International Animation Festival | 受賞（グランプリ） |
| 1988 | Asahi Prize | Contributions to postwar manga and animation | — | Asahi Shimbun | 受賞 |
| 1989 | Japan SF Grand Prize (Special Award) | Lifetime achievements | — | Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan | 受賞（特別賞） |
| 2020 | Harvey Awards Hall of Fame | — | — | Harvey Awards | 殿堂入り（追贈） |
| 2004 | Eisner Award (posthumous) | English edition of 'Buddha' | — | Eisner Awards | 受賞（最優秀国際作品部門） |
Shogakukan Manga Award
1957
対象作品:
Manga Biology / Biiko-chan
部門:
学習漫画
主催:
Shogakukan
結果:
受賞
Kodansha Publishing Culture Award
1970
対象作品:
Phoenix (Hi no Tori)
部門:
児童まんが部門
主催:
Kodansha
結果:
受賞（第1回）
Venice International Film Festival - Silver Lion (San Marco)
1967
対象作品:
Feature animation 'Jungle Emperor (Leo the Lion)'
主催:
Venice International Film Festival
結果:
受賞（サンマルコ銀獅子賞）
Hiroshima International Animation Festival Grand Prix
1985
対象作品:
Onboro Film
主催:
Hiroshima International Animation Festival
結果:
受賞（グランプリ）
Asahi Prize
1988
対象作品:
Contributions to postwar manga and animation
主催:
Asahi Shimbun
結果:
受賞
Japan SF Grand Prize (Special Award)
1989
対象作品:
Lifetime achievements
主催:
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan
結果:
受賞（特別賞）
Harvey Awards Hall of Fame
2020
主催:
Harvey Awards
結果:
殿堂入り（追贈）
Eisner Award (posthumous)
2004
対象作品:
English edition of 'Buddha'
主催:
Eisner Awards
結果:
受賞（最優秀国際作品部門）
受賞・候補エディション
Nihon SF Grand Prize
1回登壇
-
第10回（1989年） special award
作品
代表作
Shin Takarajima (New Treasure Island)
1947年 Adventure / Shonen manga 200ページA postwar long-form adventure manga noted for its cinematic pacing; widely regarded as a foundational work of modern Japanese story manga.
adventurecoming-of-agejustice
Tetsuwan Atom (Astro Boy)
1952年 Shonen / Science fictionCentering on the robot boy Atom/Astro Boy; the animated TV series based on the manga had a major impact on Japanese television animation production.
humanityethicsdignity of life
映像化・舞台化
- [TV animation] Astro Boy (TV series) / 手塚治虫（監修／原案） (1963)
翻訳
- Astro Boy
Hi no Tori (Phoenix)
1954年 Epic manga / SF / HistoricalA lifelong magnum opus addressing large themes of life, death and reincarnation across multiple interlinked chapters.
lifereincarnationethics
Black Jack
1973年 Seinen / Medical dramaStories centered on the brilliant unlicensed surgeon Black Jack, often standalone chapters probing medical ethics and human drama.
medical ethicshuman drama
映像化・舞台化
- [TV animation] Black Jack (TV adaptations) (1993)
Dororo
1967年 Yokai / HistoricalCombines yokai and historical drama elements to explore postwar trauma and aspects of human nature.
effects of warrevengehuman nature
映像化・舞台化
- [TV animation / live-action film] Dororo (anime / live-action) (2019)
作風・主題
- 文体
- cinematic panelingstylized, symbolic character designsmulti-layered, philosophical themes
- 頻出モチーフ
- dignity of lifereincarnation / renewalrelationship between humans and machines
健康
-
scirrhous (linitis plastica) gastric cancer1988-1989Health declined after diagnosis in 1988; underwent surgery and hospitalization but continued working; died in 1989.
評価・遺産
A transformative creator in postwar Japanese manga and animation, often called 'the God of Manga.' He influenced generations of artists and filmmakers; his legacy is preserved in museums, retrospectives and international recognitions.
記念館・博物館
- Takarazuka City Osamu Tezuka Memorial Museum Takarazuka, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan 1994年開館
関連学会
- Japan Cartoonists Association
- Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan
資料所蔵先
- Tezuka Productions archives
大衆文化への影響
- Astro Boy remains a fixture in TV, merchandising and collaborations
- Leo from Jungle Emperor adopted as a mascot by Seibu Lions (professional baseball)
引用
-
Please, let me work.
出典: Reported last words (hospital bed, Hanzomon Hospital; testimony by Takayuki Matsuya) (1989年)
豆知識
- He sometimes publicly gave a birth year different from his real one; actual birth year is 1928.
- His trademarks were a beret and thick black-rimmed glasses.
- He loved chocolate — a half-eaten bar was reportedly found in his desk after his death.