日本の文学賞

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Yukio Togawa

とがわ ゆきお

Togawa Yukio

ペンネーム: Yukio TogawaUsed as a pen name identical to his real name

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1912-04-15 (Saga, Saga Prefecture, Japan)
死没
2004-05-01 (Tokyo, Japan) 92歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Saga (birthplace) → Raised in Wakamatsu and Yahata (now Kitakyushu), Fukuoka Prefecture → Tokyo (lived and worked)

経歴

職業
Novelist, Children's literature author, Journalist, Non-fiction writer
活動期間
1937年〜2004年
所属
Japan Animal Welfare Society, World Wide Fund for Nature Japan (WWF Japan), Elsa Nature Conservation Society, Savanna Club (Friends of East Africa), Japan Karate Shoto-kai

学歴

Takachiho (private) middle school
国: Japan
Graduated middle school; further details uncertain
Old Yamagata High School (aimed for Tohoku University paleontology)
Intended paleontology
国: Japan
Withdrew due to health problems

受賞歴

Naoki Prize
1954
対象作品: The Takayasu Dog Story
主催: Naoki Prize Selection Committee
結果: 受賞
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award
1962
対象作品: Animal Stories for Children
主催: Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award Committee
結果: 受賞
Arts Promotion Prize, Minister of Education's Award
1977
対象作品: Collected Animal Literature of Yukio Togawa
主催: Agency for Cultural Affairs / Arts Promotion Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Purple Ribbon Medal
1980
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受章
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class
1986
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受章

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Takayasu Dog Story

1954年 Animal literature

A novel depicting the author's relationship with a Takayasu dog he once kept; praised for its precise observation and animal knowledge.

Human-animal bondNature described from careful observation

Gaou (The Fang King) Story

1956年 Animal literature / Adventure

A long work centered on fierce beasts and dogs, depicting hunting and relations with the wild; notable for detailed animal-ecology depictions.

HuntingMan and the wild
映像化・舞台化
  • [TV anime] Gaou: The Brave of Daisetsuzan (1978)

The Iriomote Cat — The Mystery of the 'Living Fossil' Found on Remote Iriomote Island

1972年 Non-fiction / Zoology

A reportage-style book explaining the mystery of the Iriomote cat based on specimens he obtained on Iriomote Island.

Species discoveryField researchWildlife conservation

全著作

  • The Takayasu Dog Story (1954)
  • Gaou Story (1956)
  • Journey to the Wild (1961-1966)
  • Animal Stories for Children (1967-1969)
  • The Iriomote Cat (1972)

翻案

  • Those Who Live at the Edge of the Earth (film, 1960)
  • Spy: Nakano School (film, 1964)
  • The Dragon of Macau (film, 1965)
  • Gaou: The Brave of Daisetsuzan (TV anime, 1978)

作家による翻訳

  • Otter Story: My Friend Mizibil (co-translator, 1963)
  • Tiger (co-translator, 1980)

作風・主題

文体
Realistic, observation-based descriptionDetailed depiction of animal ecology
頻出モチーフ
Dogs and wild beastsHunting and huntersHuman-animal relationshipsConservation and ecology

評価・遺産

Contributed to establishing serious animal literature in Japan, praised for realistic, observation-based depictions of animals. He was involved in the discovery of the Iriomote cat through specimen acquisition and left an impact in both literature and wildlife conservation.

関連学会

  • Japan Animal Welfare Society
  • World Wide Fund for Nature Japan (WWF Japan)
  • Elsa Nature Conservation Society
  • Savanna Club (Friends of East Africa)

資料所蔵先

  • Held in the National Diet Library (Japan)

大衆文化への影響

  • TV anime 'Gaou: The Brave of Daisetsuzan' (1978) based on Gaou story
  • Several works adapted for film and television

豆知識

  • He obtained a specimen of the Iriomote cat on Iriomote Island and contributed to the species' discovery.
  • As a karate practitioner he studied under Gichin Funakoshi and Yoshitaka Funakoshi and participated in Japan Karate Shoto-kai.
  • His daughter Kumi Togawa served as chairperson of the Tiger & Elephant Protection Fund (JTEF).